Weathering
Weathering Weathering is the process by which rocks break down and change Mechanical Chemical
Mechanical Weathering Mechanical(Physical) Weathering is the process where rocks break into smaller pieces with no change in their composition Caused by: Cold temperatures Tectonic Processes Biological Activity
Mechanical Weathering Frost Wedging-The repeated thawing and freezing of water in the cracks of rocks Water expands when frozen, chips away parts of the rock
Unloading Unloading occurs when igneous rock becomes exposed through uplift and erosion Exfoliation-Occurs when pieces of the uplifted rock are weathered and chipped away
Biological Activity Organisms can cause Mechanical Weathering Plant roots growing into cracks in rocks Burrowing animals moving rocks Decayed animals can produce acids (Chemical Weathering)
Chemical Weathering Chemical Weathering- Rocks undergo changes in their composition Caused by: Water Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Acids
Hydrolysis/Oxidation Hydrolysis-The reaction of water with other substances Oxidation-The reaction of oxygen with other substances
Water Water causes Chemical Weathering by absorbing gases from the atmosphere and ground CO2 +Water Carbonic Acid Dissolves Rocks/Minerals Stalactites/Stalagmites
Differential Weathering Differential weathering is when rocks weather at different rates Caused by different mineral compositions Sedimentary rocks weather more easily than igneous rocks
Statue of liberty The statue of liberty is made of copper which is generally a brownish color Has been affected by chemical weathering Water reacting with the copper Sulfuric acid formed by pollution (debatable)