Quick Grammar Review.

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Presentation transcript:

Quick Grammar Review

Present Tense Conjugations What kind of verb do you have? AR, ER, IR? What pronoun do you have? Drop ending, add new ending that matches your pronoun

AR endings Yo -O Nosotros/Nosotras -AMOS Tú -AS Él/Ella/Usted -A Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -AN

Yo -O Nosotros/Nosotras -EMOS -IMOS Tú -ES Él/Ella/Usted -E Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -EN

IRREGULAR VERBS: no stem change in 1st person plural! JUGAR: to play (juego) UUE QUERER: to want E IE TENER: to have EIE Irregular in first person PENSAR: to think DAR: to give IR: to go Totally irregular (voy, vas, va, vamos, van) DORMIR: to sleep OUE

SER DOCTOR Soy Somos Eres Es Son

Estar For how you feel and where you are Estoy Estamos Estás Está Están

Present Progressive English: to be + ing Spanish: estar + ando/iendo Conjugate estar for your pronoun Drop the ar/er/ir from your infinitive and add either ando (for ar verbs) or iendo (for er/ir verbs) Irregular: ir (yendo), leer (leyendo), dormir(durmiendo)

Affirmative Tú Commands Conjugate the verb in third person singular ARA ER/IRE Irregular: Ponerpon Hacerhaz

DOP’s Replace the direct object of the sentence with the DOP Must agree in gender and number and replace the DO and all adjectives with it Put IOP BEFORE conjugated verb If you have 2 verbs you can attach it to the infintive Lo/La/Los/Las (it/them)

IOP Correspond with the IO of the sentence Must agree in number IO always comes after the “A” Put IOP BEFORE conjugated verb If you have 2 verbs you can attach it to the infinitive Me/Te/Le/Nos/les (to or for: me, you, he/she/you (formal), us, them(y’all)

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