Foot & Ankle Injuries Anatomy.

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Presentation transcript:

Foot & Ankle Injuries Anatomy

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Introduction On the diagrams, identify and label as many structures of the foot and ankle as you know.

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Objectives Students will be able to: Identify and label the bones, bony landmarks, joints, ligaments, muscles and arches of the foot and ankle

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Tarsals (7) Plantar View Dorsal View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Talus

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Calcaneus

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Metatarsals (5) Dorsal View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Phalanges (5) Dorsal View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Identifying Phalanges Proximal Phalanx Middle Phalanx Distal Phalanx Dorsal View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Identifying Metatarsals and Phalanges 1 – 5 Medial to Lateral 2 1 3 4 5 Dorsal View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Tibia Medial Malleolus Anterior View Right Anterior View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Fibula Lateral Malleolus Anterior View Right Anterior View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Identifying Joints within the Phalanges Distal Interphalangeal Joint DIP Joint Proximal Interphalangeal Joint PIP Joint Dorsal View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Metatarsophalangeal Joint MP Joint Dorsal View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Ankle Joint Tibia Fibula Talus Anterior View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Medial Ankle Ligaments Deltoid Medial View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Lateral Ankle Ligaments Anterior Talofibular Ligamentr (ATFL) Calcaneofibular Ligament (CFL) Posterior Talofibular Ligament (PTFL) Lateral View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Ankle Ligaments Posterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament (PITFL) Ankle Ligaments Anterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament (AITFL) Lateral View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Tibialis Anterior Proximal Attachment Lateral condyle of tibia Distal Attachment Plantar surface of 1st metatarsal & cuneiform Action Dorsiflexion & inversion of ankle

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Tibialis Posterior Proximal Attachment Posterior tibia & fibula Distal Attachment Plantar surface of tarsals & metatarsal Action Inversion of ankle Plantar Flexion

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Flexor Digitorum Longus Proximal Attachment Posterior tibia Distal Attachment Plantar surface of distal phalanx (2-5) Action Flexion of phalanges at DIP joint

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Flexor Hallucis Longus Proximal Attachment Posterior fibula Distal Attachment Plantar surface of distal phalanx (1) Action Flexion of 1st phalange at IP joint

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Tibialis Posterior Flexor Digitorum Longus Flexor Hallucis Longus

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Soleus Proximal Attachment Upper tibia & posterior fibula Distal Attachment Calcaneus Action Plantarflexion of ankle

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Gastrocnemius Proximal Attachment Medial head-medial epicondyle of femur Lateral head-lateral epicondyle of femur Distal Attachment Calcaneus Action Plantarflexion of ankle

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Peroneus Longus Proximal Attachment Lateral upper fibula Distal Attachment Plantar surface of 1st metatarsal & cuneiform Action Eversion of ankle

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Peroneus Brevis Proximal Attachment Lateral lower fibula Distal Attachment Base of 5th metatarsal Action Eversion of ankle

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Arches Lateral Longitudinal Arch Arches Medial Longitudinal Arch Plantar View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Arches Metatarsal Arch Arches Transverse Arch Plantar View

Foot & Ankle Injuries - Anatomy Cankle Ultimate Cankle