Baroque Period Cultural Trends

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Presentation transcript:

Baroque Period 1600-1750 Cultural Trends Baroque is a Portugese word which means distorted, mis-shapen, or ugly. Royal families (king, queens, princes, princesses, dukes, duchesses), wealthy landowners, businessmen, and professionals (doctors, lawyers) had money and power to hire artists and musicians. People of lower classes did not have much ability to make their lives better. Musicians and artists were in the same class as household servants. Many wars (mainly religious wars) between the many small kingdoms broke out, creating upheaval. Visual art (painting and sculpture) and Music contained more movement and drama, reflecting the mood of the times. Kamien CD#2

Baroque Art and Music Bach Brandenburg Concerto Number 2, Movement 1 Bach Prelude for Lute Händel: The trumpet's loud clangor (Ode for St. Cecilia's day) - YouTube

Renaissance vs. Baroque Art Palestrina Gloria Bach Gloria

Baroque Musical Trends Music became more Emotionally expressive with more emphasis on drama. Opera (the forerunner of modern musicals) is developed in Italy. Dynamics and exact instruments that are to play parts are now marked in the music. Music became more difficult and flashy. Structure of the music became more complicated as pieces became longer. Composers: J. S. Bach, Corelli, Handel, Pachelbel, Vivaldi YouTube - J_S_Bach-Toccata e Fuga BWV 565-Karl Richter.mht Bach, Concerto for 3 Keyboard instruments, BWV 1063 ( III. 3:58) YouTube - Monteverdi - L'Orfeo - Savall.mht Vivaldi,Spring, The Four Seasons Vivaldi, Summer, The Four Seasons

Baroque Period 1600-1750 What are your keywords for the BAROQUE PERIOD? How about an HISTORICAL EVENT?

Baroque Period 1600-1750 One result of the 30 Years’ War is countries in Europe learn a lesson: Being tolerant of different ideas, including freedom of religion, is a necessary part of having a peaceful society. Scientists like Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton continue the Scientific Revolution started in the Renaissance. Their ideas changed the way people thought about the world. Leaders in the next historical period, like Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin, George Washington, and others look back to ideas from ancient Greece and Rome and lessons learned from the Baroque, and ahead to the newer scientific discoveries to build new societies.