Pre-Columbian Civilizations and European Settlement Unit IA AP U.S. History Borrowed from J. Burkowski

Bering Sea Land Bridge Migration Key Concepts 1.1.I.A, 1.1.I.B, 1.1.I.C, 1.1.I.D

Key Concepts 1.1.I.A, 1.1.I.B, 1.1.I.C, 1.1.I.D

Native Culture and Lifestyle Nomadic OR Sedentary Gender Roles Women shared in labor except hunting Animism Eastern Woodlands Hunting and Agriculture (fur, corn, beans, squash) Hopewell Iroquois Mohawks, Oneidas, Onodagas, Cayugas, Senecas Algonquian Mississippian Hunting and Agriculture Great Plains Hunting (buffalo) Sioux Southwest Agriculture (corn) Anasazi/Pueblo Stone and adobe structures Pacific Northwest Hunting and fishing (salmon) Cedar forests Totem poles Key Concepts 1.1.I.A, 1.1.I.B, 1.1.I.C, 1.1.I.D Cahokia, c. 1100 CE

Great Serpent Mount - Ohio Great Plains native lifestyle Totem poles – Pacific Northwest Cliff Palace – Colorado Key Concepts 1.1.I.A, 1.1.I.B, 1.1.I.C, 1.1.I.D Kincaid - Illinois

Europe Before Exploration Renaissance Technological innovations Growth of Nation-States England, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland Protestant Reformation and Religious Wars Lutheranism Calvinism Predestination Church of England aka Anglican Church Catholic Counter-Reformation Key Concepts 1.2.I.A, 1.2.I.C

European Colonization God Glory Gold Spain Christopher Columbus (1492) France Jacques Cartier (1534) Dutch Henry Hudson (1609) England Charter Colonies, Proprietary Colonies, Royal Colonies Key Concepts 1.2.I.A, 1.2.I.C

Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) Key Concepts 1.2.I.A, 1.2.I.C

European Colonies Key Concepts 1.2.I.A, 1.2.I.C

Columbian Exchange Key Concepts 1.2.I.A, 1.2.I.B, 1.2.I.C, 1.2.II.A

Natives and Europeans Analyze the European point of view of Natives. Key Concepts 1.2.III.A, 1.2.III.B, 1.2.III.C

The Spanish in America Royal Colonies Relations with Natives Labor Viceroys Relations with Natives Catholic Conversion and Missions Pueblo Revolt (1680) Labor Encomienda System Asiento System Spanish Caste System Key Concept 1.2.II.A, 1.2.II.B, 1.2.II.C, 1.2.II.D

The Spanish in America The Vallodilid Controversy (1550-1551) Juan Gines de Sepulveda Concerning the Just Cause of the War Against the Indians (1547) “Those whose condition is such that their function is the use of their bodies and nothing better can be expected of them, those, I say, are slaves of nature. It is better for them to be ruled thus.” Bartoleme de las Casas The New Laws (1542) A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (1552) “The Indians are our brothers, and Christ has given his life for them. Why, then, do we persecute them with such inhuman savagery?... They will embrace the teaching of the Gospel, as well I know, for they are not stupid or barbarous but have a native sincerity and are simple, moderate, and meek.... Once they have embraced it, it is marvelous with what piety, eagerness, faith, and charity they obey Christ's precepts and venerate the sacraments. For they are docile and clever, and in their diligence and gifts of nature, they excel most peoples of the known world.” Key Concept 1.2.II.A, 1.2.II.B, 1.2.II.C, 1.2.II.D

The French in America Royal Colonies Jesuits and Catholic Conversion Fur Trade Coureurs de Bois (runner of the woods) Native Relations Trade Networks Alliances Intermarriage Key Concepts 1.2.III.A, 1.2.III.B, 1.2.III.C

The English in America Charters and Joint-Stock Companies Population Growth Indentured Servants Native Relations Early Native Assistance Animosity and Exclusion Anglo-Powhatan Wars Pequot Wars (1636-1638) King Philip’s War (1675-1678) Key Concepts 1.2.III.A, 1.2.III.B, 1.2.III.C

Smallpox and Natives c. 1575-1580 Key Concept 1.2.II.A

Smallpox Key Concept 1.2.II.A