Combustion Analysis A 0.1156g sample composed of C, H, N is burned to produce 0.1638g CO2 and 0.1676g H2O Assume all C in the sample is converted to CO2.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Stoichiometric Calculations
Advertisements

Chapter 3 Atomic masses Average atomic mass –Ex. What is the avg. atomic mass of a sample that is 69.09% amu and 30.91% amu? –0.6909(62.93amu)
Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Equations.
Laboratory 08 LIMITING REACTANT LAB.
Percent Yield and Limiting Reactants
Limiting Reactants and Percent Yields
Chapter 9 – Review Stoichiometry
Limiting Reagents Determine the mass of P 4 O 10 formed if 25g P 4 and 50g O 2 are combined. P 4 + 5O 2  P 4 O 10 What is the given? We have to find the.
Identify the limiting reactant and calculate the mass of a product, given the reaction equation and reactant data. Include: theoretical yield, experimental.
Lecture 109/21/05. Mass reactant Stoichiometric factor Moles reactant Moles product Mass product Stoichiometric Calculations.
Finding Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield
*Notice, kind of like the opposite of Percent Error.
Stoichiometry Loose Ends: Limiting Reactants, Percentage Yield, and Percentage Error.
Percentage Yield.
11-3 Limiting Reactants Reactions to this point have had one ingredient in excess. When you are given two or both reactant amounts, you have a limiting.
Stoichiometry and the Math of Equations Part 4: Percent Yield 1.
4.3 Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield.
Percent Yield Section Percent Yield Often when reactions are actually carried out in the lab, there is a difference between the amount of product.
Stoichiometry Kelley Kuhn CCA. What the heck is stoichiometry? Stoichiometry is what we use in chemistry to solve problems. For example, you can use stoichiometry.
Sections 3.4 and 3.5 Limiting Reactants, Percent Yield and Chemical Analysis.
Chapter 12 Stoichiometry. 1. The part of chemistry that deals with the amount of substances involved in chemical reactions A. 3 basic steps to every stoichiometry.
Theoretical yield: amounts of product calculated from the limiting reagent. Actual yield: amount produced during the conducted experiment. Percentage.
1 Chapter 4 Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry.
PERCENT YIELD. Percent Yield Percent yield is the ratio of actual yield of an experiment to theoretical yield. To find percent yield, you divide the actual.
Chapter 9, section 3, part 2 Percent Yield. Why percent yield?  Usually, not all the product possible is actually formed.  theoretical yield  maximum.
Limiting Reagent and Percent Yield Chapter 12.3 Page 368.
Video 9-1 Reaction Stoichiometry Steps for Problem Solving.
Stoichiometry & Limiting Reactants. Stoichiometric Calculations The coefficients in the balanced equation give the ratio of moles of reactants and products.
Percent Yield. Definitions The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that could be made from the reactants. The actual yield is the amount.
Percentage Yield.
 How far away you are from a theoretical or “actual” value.
% Yield. % yield = actual yield _ x 100 theoretical yield Actual yield is found in a lab or you must be given this value Theoretical yield is amount of.
Unit One Notes. Nomenclature Review ● Ionic ● metal/nonmetal ● Names – ide ending – roman numerals ● charges ● Magnesium fluoride ● copper(II) hydroxide.
12.3 Limiting Reagent and Percent Yield > 1 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 12 Stoichiometry 12.1.
WARM UP 1.Given the following reaction…… Ba(NO 3 ) 2(aq) + Na 2 CO 3(aq)  BaCO 3(s) + 2 NaNO 3(aq) Calculate the yield of sodium nitrate when you start.
SOL Review 6 Stoichiometry. Consider: 4NH 3 + 5O 2  6H 2 O + 4NO Many conversion factors exist: 4 NH 3 6 H 2 04NO 5O 2 (and others) 5 O 2 4 NO4 NH 3.
Bell Ringer Jan. 26 Balance the equation: Fe2O3 + Cl2  FeCl3 + O2
Sec 12.3 limiting reactant, percent, actual and theoretical Yield
Percent Yield in a Chemical Reaction.
Excess Reactant and Percent Yield
Chapter 4: Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions
Stoichiometry Chapter 3
Combustion Analysis A g sample composed of C, H, N is burned to produce g CO2 and g H2O Assume all C in the sample is converted to CO2.
Percentage Yield.
Stoichiometry.
Limiting Reactants (Reagents)
Agenda: 1/13/2017 Go over the procedure for the Molarity Lab
Theoretical Yield.
% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
Stoichiometry Vocab Theoretical Yield: the calculated amount of product yielded by a reaction (found through stoichiometry) Actual Yield: the actual amount.
What percent is 8 of 20? If a reaction made 50. g of product, but was supposed to produce 75. g, what was the percent produced? 8 20 x 100 = 40% 50.
Stoichiometry.
Calculations Based on Chemical Equations
*Notice, kind of like the opposite of Percent Error.
Lecture 4.5 – Percent Yield
How many moles of water are made by
Honors Chem Unit 12 Stoich Notes
Unit 5 STOICHIOMETRY.
Percent Yield Unit 8 Lesson 3.
Stoichiometry & Limiting Reactants
Percent Yield A batting average is a measure of how often a batter gets a hit as a percentage of how many times he tries. In chemistry, the percent yield.
Percent Yield Unit 8 Lesson 3.
Percentage Yield.
Chemical Reactions Limiting Reagent.
PERCENT YIELD Unit 8 Lesson 2.
Chem 111 Ch 9 Notes 9.1 Stoichiometry- calculation of quantities in chemical reactions From the coefficients in a BALANCED equation you can get: N2+3H2
Limiting Reagents Problem: Find the amount of cakes we can make when we have 4 sticks of butter and 50 cups of flour. 1 Butter + 2 Flour -> 1 Cake We.
Percent Yield Unit 7 Lesson 3.
Limiting Reactants (Reagents)
Stoichiometry Presentation
Presentation transcript:

Combustion Analysis A 0.1156g sample composed of C, H, N is burned to produce 0.1638g CO2 and 0.1676g H2O Assume all C in the sample is converted to CO2 Assume all H is converted to H2O To solve: All C CO2, all HH2O (N is remainder) Convert g CO2 to moles CO2 then find moles C Convert g H2O to moles H2O, then find moles H -gN = 1 1

Yield Theoretical yield = calculated amount of product Use stoichiometry Experimental yield = actual yield Amount obtained in a lab Would be given in a problem “obtained”, “recovered”, etc. Percent yield = experimental/theoretical x 100 Normally less than 100% Incomplete reaction Impure reagents Experimental error Side reactions 2 2