History of ESL Teaching Methodologies

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Presentation transcript:

History of ESL Teaching Methodologies Harmer, J (2009) How to teach English Chpt 4 Describing learning and teaching. Pearson Education limited: Essex. Pp46-51

ESL Teaching Methodologies 1780 1950 1970 1980 1990 Grammar Translation Audio Lingual CLT / Silent Way / Community Language / PPP TBL Lexical Approach

1780 - 1950 Grammar Translation Audio Lingual U.S Army  drilling / conditioning CLT – Communicative Language Teaching Functions Communication as an objective

CLT - subcategories Community Language Learning The Silent Way Bilingual teachers The Silent Way TBL – Task-based Learning PPP – Presentation, Practice, Production

1990s The Lexical Approach Language chunks

TPR (Total Physical Response) The Direct Method Harmer, J. (2007) The Practice of English Language Teaching (4th Edition) Chapter 4 TPR (Total Physical Response) The Direct Method

PPP