Classification of Bones and Joints REVIEW

ACTIVE Bone tissue is very ______material that is continually being broken down and re-constructed

Joint Classification Ellipsoid/Condyloid ROM Flexion Extension Adduction Abduction Circumduction Metacarpophalangeal Joints Metatarsophalangeal Joints

Skull Boney framework of the head. The bones that make up the cranium and face

Joint Classification Ball & Socket Shoulder & Hip ROM Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction Rotation Circumduction Shoulder & Hip

Axial Skeleton Supports and protects the organs of the head neck and thorax Consists of the skull, spinal column, sternum, ribs

Bone Classification Flat Bones

Articulate/Articulation To unite by forming a joint/joints

Facet Small, smooth, flat surface on a bone

Bone Classification Irregular Bones

Foramen A natural opening, especially through a bone

Process A projection away from the main part of the bone

Joint Classification Immovable Joints

Appendicular Skeleton Skeleton that includes the shoulder, pelvis, upper & lower limbs

Freely Moveable Joints AKA?? 3 Factors that make-up a FMJ Covered with Hyaline cartilage Surrounded by synovial capsule Synovial fluid

Fossa A depression in a bone

Spongy Bone (Cancellous Bone) Compact Bone

Condyle large, rounded bump, rounded articular projection

Epi above

Hinge Joint Classification ROM Flexion Extension Elbow, Knee & Interphalangeal Joints

Meta Beyond

Slightly Moveable Joints Joint Classification Slightly Moveable Joints Except??

Inter Between or among

Supra Superior or above

Gliding Joint Classification ROM Gliding (sliding) Twisting Carpals & Tarsals Gliding

Infra Inferior to or below

Joint Classification ROM Rotation Radioulnar & Atlas/Axis Pivot

Tubercle Small size bump on a bone

Saddle Joint Classification ROM Flexion Extension Adduction Abduction Circumduction 1st Carpometacarpal Joint (CM) Saddle

Tuberosity Medium size bump on a bone

Bone Classification Short Bones

Trochanter Large size bump on a bone

Bone Classification Long Bones

Ligament Connect bone to bone Fibrous connective tissue

Range of Motion (ROM) Measurable degrees of anatomical movement at a particular joint

Metabolism Chemical reactions that occur in living organisms to maintain life

Bone Classification Sesamoid Bones

Bone Marrow Flexible tissue found in the hollow interior of bones

Functions of the Skeletal System Support Protect Movement Supply

Anatomy-Skeletal System Classification of Bones-Long Bones Diaphysis Epiphysis Epiphysis Spongy Bone Spongy Bone Articular Cartilage Medullary Cavity Compact Bone Epiphyseal Plate