Measurements and Calculations Chapter 2 2.1 – The Scientific Method
Scientific Method Scientific Method – logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data, formulating hypotheses, testing hypotheses, and formulating theories that are supported by data
Scientific Method System – a specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation Formulating Hypotheses Hypothesis – testable statement in the “if-then” format
Scientific Method Testing Hypotheses Using controls and variables Not proven, just supported Theorizing Model – explains how phenomena occur & how data or events r related Theory – broad generalization to explain a body of facts or phonomena
The Problem Observed Problem: Alka Seltzer tablets do not dissolve quickly enough System to be studied: There are 2 tablets and 500 mL of water. Data collected: The tablets weigh 7.0 grams. At r.t. it takes 5 min to dissolve. Hypothesis – “If __________________, then the tablet will dissolve quicker.”
Solve It! Testing Hypothesis: Was your hypothesis supported? ____ What are your controls and variables? __________________________________ What are your procedures? ______________________________________ Was your hypothesis supported? ____ Theory – can you make a theory to explain your observed results? ________________________________