Oginni O.A, Mapayi B.M, Mosaku K.S, Akinsulore A

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Outcomes Based on Family Structure –Married Mother/Father Family –Single –Cohabiting –Divorced –Same-sex Couples.

Advertisements

Abstract Investigated the mother-child relationship and adolescents’ emotional symptoms and adaptive skills reported by youth. Negative mother-child relationship.

Copyright restrictions may apply JAMA Pediatrics Journal Club Slides: ACEs and Child Health in Early Adolescence Flaherty EG, Thompson R, Dubowitz H, et.

The My World Survey (MWS): The Twin Track- Alcohol and mental health in young people today Amanda Fitzgerald 1 & Barbara Dooley 1,2 UCD School of Psychology.

SUICIDE: RISK FACTORS Dr. Nooshin Parvaresh Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist Kerman University Of Medical Sciences.

CHAPTER 23 COUNSELING SEXUAL MINORITIES. Homosexuality  Homosexuality involves the affectional and/or sexual orientation to a person of the same sex.

1 Predicting Trainee Success Jason Gold, Ph.D. Center Mental Health Consultant Edison Job Corps Center Edison, New Jersey Robert-Wood Johnson Medical School.

Addressing Health Disparities Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men (YMSM) in Los Angeles County By Craig Pulsipher.

Cannabis use and its socio- demographic correlates among in-school adolescents in Zambia Emmanuel Rudatsikira, MD, DrPH Dean & Professor School of Health.

Self Competence and Depressive Symptoms in Ethnic Minority Students: The Role of Ethnic Identity and School Belonging Praveena Gummadam and Laura D. Pittman.

Chapter 10 Counseling At Risk Children and Adolescents.

Health of vulnerable children and young people in Nottinghamshire Dr Kate Allen Public Health Consultant Sally Handley Senior Public Health Manager Nottinghamshire.

Dealing with bi-directionality in mental health research: The experience of the mental health project of the MRC/UVRI E. Kinyanda 1,2 1 MRC/UVRI Uganda.

MENTAL HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT for the Bristol Population

Diana Harrington School of Social Ecology University of California, Irvine May 13, 2006 UROP Symposium Exploring Disagreement: Children’s & Mothers’ Reports.

The Relationship Between Psychotropic Medication Use and STI Infections Among Detained Youth Dexter R. Voisin Professor.

LGBTQA YOUTH & HEALTH School Based Clinic. School Clinic  Services  Cost  Location  Registration.

Sexual Orientation. Kinsey’s Continuum Seven point scale –0=Heterosexual –6=Homosexual Kinsey (%Homosexual) –2% of females –4% of males Recent NHSL survey.

SUICIDE PREVENTION & MENTAL ILLNESS END THE STIGMA.

Great Job! The more correct information- the better! Why LGBT Individuals SHOULD BE Parents “Research has shown that the adjustment, development, and psychological.

A Theoretical Look at Sexual Minority Victimization and Outness to Family as a Protective Factor Against Suicide Attempts Charlotte M. Siegel University.

A Theoretical Look at Sexual Minority Victimization and Outness to Family as a Protective Factor Against Suicide Attempts Charlotte M. Siegel University.

Examining the Role of BIS/BAS, Peer Relationships, and Negative Life Events in Depressive Experiences and Alcohol Abuse among Youth from a North American.

Depression, suicidal ideation and anxiety among medical university students in Central Vietnam Prevalence and possible contributing factors A/Professor.

Challenging Homophobia and Homophobic Language. Homophobia is rooted in an irrational fear that leads to hatred, victimisation & intolerance of lesbian,

What Factors Influence Early Sexual Debut amongst Youth: Comparative Evidence from Nigeria and India ICASA 2011 Babatunde.O, Temitope.F, Imoisili.A, Alabi.F.

LGBTQ+ Health and Well-Being in a Community Sample Alleah Bouley, Alex Johnson, Bethany Stoutamire, Elizabeth Straley & Jacob E. Cheadle Measures Participants.

Life-stress and reactivity by gender in a longitudinal birth cohort at 30 and 35 years Dr Geraldine McLeod; Associate Professor John Horwood; Professor.

Prof Fareed Aslam Minhas

Nation’s First Collaborative School of Public Health

Olivia E. Atherton University of California, davis

Monika Wadolowski,[1] Chiara Bucello,[1] Alexandra Aiken,[1] Richard Mattick,[1] Tim Slade,[1] Jackob Najman,[2] Kypros Kypri,[3] Delyse Hutchinson,[1]

A Sociological Exploration of the Impact of Hate Crime on the Wellbeing of People with Learning Disabilities in Scotland Dr Phillippa Wiseman and Professor.

Paid employment and Common Mental Disorders (CMD) in the UK

1University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky

Behavioural and emotional problems in young children with intellectual disabilities and/or autism: Implications for Early Intervention Richard Hastings.

Maria Cabrera Escobar Nkosinathi Ngcobo & Timothy Quinlan

A Comparison of Self-reported Sexual Identity Using Direct and Indirect Questioning Alessandra Gaia Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)

Rabia Khalaila, RN, MPH, PHD Director, Department of Nursing

Before we begin, a little about our format…

Acknowledgement: NIH/NICHD #1 R21 HD Elias Mpofu –PI

The Potential Mediating Role of Emotion Dysregulation

Physical assault partially mediates the impact of transgender status on depression and poly- substance use among Black transgender women in the United.

Mental health morbidity among gay and bisexual men

Conclusions & Implications Table 1: Characteristics of Sample (N=156)

LGBTQ+ Mental Health and Suicide

Experiences of childhood trauma increases HIV-risk behaviours in young women and men in urban informal settlements in South Africa Andrew Gibbs1, Kristin.

Tori E. Arthur, Jessica D. Graham, Brent W. Schneider, & Sue C. Jacobs

Department of Community Medicine, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso

Introduction Results Hypotheses Discussion Method

Self-stigma of seeking help and being male predict an increased likelihood of having an undiagnosed eating disorder Griffiths, S., Mond., J. M., Li, Z.,

PROJECT COMPREHENSIVE DEMOGRAPHIC & HEALTH DATA ON ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS (CDHEHR) How Integrating Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Measures.

Measurement of sexual orientation among adolescents

An Update on a Syndemics Approach to HIV Prevention among Gay Men

The Influence of Protective Factors on Perceived Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences Laura Kenny, MPHc Thomas Jefferson University Background Results.

Research Methods Tutorial

Postpartum Depression

Sexual Attitudes and Orientation

LGBT+ Health inequalities: Research evidence

Connecting Childhood and Mental Illness

Health Needs of the Homeless And Those Living In Extreme Poverty

Depression, Sexually Transmitted Infection, and Sexual Risk Behavior among Young Adults in the United States MR Khan, JS Kaufman, BW Pence, BN Gaynes,

Asian American Mental Health Status and Care

Jolly S. Balila, Ph.D Director, University Research Center

TITLE DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADOLESCENTS

Psychiatric Nursing: Theory, Principles, and Trends

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Brain Development

Examining Deprivation and Threat Dimensions of Trauma Exposure with Recidivism Outcomes and Risk Among Justice-Involved Youth Becca K. Bergquist, M. A.,

Oak Reed GradCon Presentation April 20th, 2018

Arely M. Hurtado1,2, Phillip D. Akutsu2, & Deanna L. Stammer1

Presentation transcript:

Oginni O.A, Mapayi B.M, Mosaku K.S, Akinsulore A A controlled study of depression and suicidal ideation among homosexual students in Nigeria (ID 97) Oginni O.A, Mapayi B.M, Mosaku K.S, Akinsulore A

Introduction By 2030, depression will be the leading cause of disease burden1. Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death globally2. GLB individuals 2-4 times more likely to be depressed and suicidal3-5. Increased risk explained by minority stress6. Objectives: To compare prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation and determine mediating factors.

Methodology Cross-sectional study at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. 82 homosexual and heterosexual students recruited via snow-balling. Instruments: To assess socio-demographic information, sexual orientation (Kinsey scale), depression (Zung’s SDS), suicidal ideation (SI) and resilience (PANSI), internalised homophobia and perceived stigma. SPSS (version 21) used for analysis – descriptive, bivariate and logistic regression.

Results: Socio-demographics

Accommodation of respondents

Result: Depression and suicidal ideation

Resilience and childhood factors

Results: Odds for depression Homosexual students 3.7 times as likely to be depressed as heterosexual controls (95% CI: 1.14-11.80). Odds were eliminated by controlling for resilience, neglect by parents in childhood, gender atypical behaviour in childhood, perceived stigma and interaction between resilience and internalized homophobia (IH). Odds increased by controlling for off-campus accommodation and IH.

Results: Odds for suicidal ideation Homosexual students 3.6 times as likely to be depressed as heterosexual controls (95% CI: 1.54-8.22). The risk for suicidal ideation was eliminated by controlling for perceived stigma and an interaction between IH and resilience. Controlling for off-campus accommodation increased the risk while controlling for resilience, depression, neglect in childhood, gender atypical behaviour in childhood decreased it .

Discussion Higher rates of depression and SI in homosexual students explained by components of minority stress - perceived stigma and IH6. Gender atypical behaviour in childhood may impair parent-child interactions and increase risk for depression7,8. Resilience also highlighted as an important factor9, and may be diminished by childhood factors and minority stress.

Depression is generally largest risk factor for SI10, but minority-stress-related factors appear more salient. Interaction between IH and resilience would require further investigation.

References World Health Organization. Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update.2008. Varnik P. Suicide in the world. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2012;9(3):760-71. Fergusson DM, Horwood J, Beautrais AL. Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality among young people? Archives of General Psychiatry. 1999;56:876-80. Sandfort TGM, Graaf Rd, Biji RV, Schnabel P. Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders. Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Archives of General Psychiatry. 2001;58(1):85-91. Chakraborty A, McManus S, Brugha TS, Bebbington P, King M. Mental health of the non-heterosexual population of England. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2011;198:143-8. Meyer IH. Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health and Sexual Behaviour. 1995;36:38-56. Roberts AL, Rosario M, Slopen N, Calzo JP, Austin SB. Childhood Gender Nonconformity, Bullying Victimization, and Depressive Symptoms Across Adolescence and Early Adulthood: An 11-Year Longitudinal Study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2013;52(2):143-52. McConaghy N, Silove D. Do sex-linked behaviours in childhood influence relationships with parents? Archives of Sexual behavior. 1992;21:469-79. Kwon P. Resilience in lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 2013;17(4):371-83. Bernal M, Haro JM, Bernert S, Brugha T, deGraaf R, Bruffaerts R, et al. Risk factors for suicidality in Europe: Results from the ESEMED study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2007;101:27-34.

THANK YOU