The Neolithic revolution Social Studies 10

The Neolithic Revolution Early Homo sapiens began as hunters and gatherers (lived on plants, seeds and grains for food), but eventually became farmers and animal herders. This radical change became known as the Neolithic Revolution. They learned to plant seeds from wild grain and created farms. They also domesticated (tamed) wild animals like dogs, cattle, pigs, sheep and goats.

The Effects of the Neolithic Revolution This large increase in the food supply meant that large groups were able to live in one area. They were able to set up permanent villages or communities. More food also meant more time to devote to other activities.

The Effects of the Neolithic Revolution They learned new skills Making pottery Weaving clothes Creating jewelry, eating utensils Making special tools from metal: weapons, etc These activities and new skills gave rise to craftspeople or artisans.

The Effects of the Neolithic Revolution The specialization of labour occurred. Individuals now concentrated on specific jobs and traded their goods for other necessity like food, pottery, weapons etc… No longer were human beings limited to simply trying to feed themselves. This increased trade led to improved methods of transportation and larger societies.

The Effects of the Neolithic Revolution Property became important. Settlement also led to early forms of government. Usually a single chief or leader who maintained order and ensured people’s property was secure.

Early Civilizations The Neolithic Revolution eventually led to the early formations of civilizations by 5000 BCE. Villages grew into towns and cities. Farming, trade and government became more sophisticated.

The First Great Civilizations The first great civilizations would be formed in two areas supported by rivers. In Mesopotamia, civilization will grow between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

The First Great Civilizations In Egypt, civilization will develop along the banks of the Nile.