Medieval English Piety

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Presentation transcript:

Medieval English Piety 1300-1550

St. George Patron Saint of England

Late Medieval Mardis Gras

Feasting & Processions

A Book of Hours

English Mystics Langland Julian

The Gutenberg Bible c. 1450

Erasmus 1466-1536

Luther Emphasized the Bible as the Source of Religious Authority

William Tyndale’s English Bible 1525

How might the Canterbury Tales have angered members of the Church? What is a Friar? What is a Summoner? Pardoner?

What is the sin of the Summoner in the Friar’s Tale? Rage: he brawls regularly Adultery: sleeping with wives Gluttony in the form of drinking to excess Greed in the form of Extortion

What is the sin of the Friar in the Summoner’s Tale? Pride – he constantly boasts Greed – he performs confessions for a fee Blasphemy – he swears oaths Envy – he wishes he was a bishop Sloth – he never wakes before noon

Why is the Pardoner’s moral, Radix malorum est cupiditas, somewhat ironic? Because he drinks heavily Because he admits that he commits fraud Because he has taken a vow of celibacy Because he is involved in the administration of justice

The Decline of Papal Prestige 1215-1550

During the 1350s and 1360s Edward III passed statutes limiting papal authority in England

John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster Dominant figure in English politics of the 1370s Embroiled in struggle with the Church and merchant elite over prosecution of the war with France Progenitor of the house of Lancaster

Baldasare Cossa was deposed as pope in 1415

Leo X Giovanni de’Medici r. 1513-1521

Henry VIII with Pope Leo and the Emperor c. 1520

England & the Reformation

Pope Clement VII Giulio de’Medici