Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government   Advocates of Reform Alexander Hamilton “Why has government been instituted at all? Because the passions of men will not conform to the dictates of reason and justice, without constraint.” - Alexander Hamilton Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government  A Divided Convention The “Founding Fathers”   The Convention at Philadelphia (General Research Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government  A Divided Convention The “Founding Fathers” Madison’s Virginia Plan  Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government  A Divided Convention The “Founding Fathers” Madison’s Virginia Plan The New Jersey Plan Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government  Compromise The “Great Compromise” Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government  Compromise The “Great Compromise” Unresolved Issues Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government  The Constitution of 1787 Popular Sovereignty  Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government  The Constitution of 1787 Popular Sovereignty “Checks and Balances” Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Adoption and Adaptation Federalists and Antifederalists The Federalist Papers   The Federalist Papers (New York Public Library) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Adoption and Adaptation Federalists and Antifederalists The Federalist Papers The “Antifederalists”   “The hideous daemon of Aristocracy has hitherto had so much influence as to bar the channels of investigation, preclude the people from inquiry and extinguish every spark of liberal information of its qualities.” - The Antifederalist Papers Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Adoption and Adaptation   Completing the Structure The Bill of Rights   Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Adoption and Adaptation   Completing the Structure The Bill of Rights  Establishing the Executive Departments Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Competing National Visions Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Hamilton and the Federalists Hamilton’s “Funded” Debt Proposal Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Hamilton and the Federalists Hamilton’s “Funded” Debt Proposal “Report on Manufactures” Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Enacting the Federalist Program Objections to the Funding Bill  Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Enacting the Federalist Program Objections to the Funding Bill Compromise on the National Capital Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Enacting the Federalist Program Objections to the Funding Bill Compromise on the National Capital Division over Hamilton Program Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans The Republican Opposition   Establishment of the Federalist Party Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans The Republican Opposition   Establishment of the Federalist Party Formation of the Republican Party Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans The Republican Opposition   Establishment of the Federalist Party Formation of the Republican Party Regional and Economic Differences Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Establishing National Sovereignty    Securing the West  Whiskey Rebellion Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Establishing National Sovereignty    Securing the West  Whiskey Rebellion The Indians’ Ambiguous Status Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Establishing National Sovereignty Maintaining Neutrality Jay’s Treaty  Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Establishing National Sovereignty Maintaining Neutrality Jay’s Treaty Pinckney’s Treaty  Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists  The Election of 1796 John Adams Elected John Adams (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists  The Quasi War with France The “XYZ Affair”  Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists  The Quasi War with France The “XYZ Affair” The “Quasi War” Protecting American Shipping (Naval Historical Center) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists  Repression and Protest The Alien and Sedition Acts Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists  Repression and Protest The Alien and Sedition Acts Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists  The “Revolution” of 1800 Election of 1800  Congressional Brawlers (New York Public Library) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists  The “Revolution” of 1800 Election of 1800 The Judiciary Act of 1801  Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.