INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability

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Presentation transcript:

INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability Which measures should we use? Sara D S Ramos Research Fellow Reducing the Burden of Neurobehavioural Disability after Acquired Brain Injury: Past, Present and Future Swansea 28 November 2016

Neurobehavioural disability What are we measuring? Outcomes Inputs Neurobehavioural disability Which measures should we use?

Determine treatment need Track progress Ethical practice Determine treatment need Determine overall functioning Benchmarking Research Image credit: https://huntingenglish.wordpress.com/2013/06/25/question-time-and-asking-why/ Inform plan of care Marketing Enhance communication Required by stakeholder Which measures should we use? Hatfield & Ogles (2004) Professional Psychology Research & Practice, 35 (5) Jette (2009). Physical Therapy, 89 (2)

Which ones could be used? 746 pages http://www.tbims.org/combi/ http://www.rehabmeasures.org/ Image credits: http://sydney.edu.au/medicine/people/academics/profiles/robyn.tate.php; http://www.compendium-of-scales.com/

Which ones are being used? Inpatient rehabilitation Cognitive and behavioural units Category Examples Motor function Mobility Upper limb Global disability EADLs General Health Motricity index 10’ walk 9-hole peg test Modified Barthel Index Original Barthel Index FIM FIM+FAM Nottingham EADL General Health Questionnaire Category Examples Global Behavioural Agitation and aggression Psychosocial outcome Vocational independence Glasgow Outcome Scale FIM+FAM Neurobehavioural Rating Scale Neuropsychiatric Inventory Health of the Nation Outcome Scale Overt Aggression Scale MPAI-4 Pender & Fleminger (1999) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 9 (3/4) Turner-Stokes (1999) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 9 (3/4) Turner-Stokes & Turner-Stokes (1997) Clinical Rehabilitation, 11 Which measures should we use?

• To measure clinical input How? What? • Symptoms • Disability • Intervention target Why? • To measure outcome • To show change • To measure clinical input How? … Which measures should we use?

The INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability Which measures should we use?

Executive dysfunction Cognitive The term that has grown in use to denote this complex, subtle, yet pervasive constellation of cognitive-behaviour changes is ‘neurobehavioural disability’. - Wood (2001), p. 4 Behavioural Emotional Personality changes Poor social judgement Labile mood Poor impulse control Poor insight Executive dysfunction Attention deficits Which measures should we use?

The INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability 14 services 299 admissions 6 measures Which measures should we use?

The INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability Measures HoNOS-ABI Health of the Nation Outcome Scale FIM+FAM Functional Independence + Functional Assessment Measure SASNOS Saint Andrews-Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcomes Scale MPAI-4 Mayo Portland Adaptability Inventory (version 4) SRS Supervision Rating Scale RCS-E Rehabilitation Complexity Scale-Extended Which measures should we use?

The INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability Method Ratings collected at two time points for the all measures… … Except RCS-E (gathered fortnightly) Raw scores converted into t-scores when available Sub-scale scores used for FIM+FAM, MPAI-4, SASNOS and RCS-E Which measures should we use?

The INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability Results The INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability Age and gender The INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability Results M = 43.54, SD = 15.59 Which measures should we use?

Diagnosis N Valid % TBI 115 46.2 CVA 51 20.5 Infarct 13 5.2 Haemorrhagic stroke 14 5.6 Sub-arachnoid haemorrhage 5 1.8 Other stroke 19 7.0 Anoxia 28 11.2 Inflammatory 7.6 Intoxication 8 3.2 Tumour 2 0.7 Other 26 10.4 (Missing) (23) (8.8)

Median = 8 months M = 49.02 SD = 92.69 30% within 3 months The INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability Time Since Injury Median = 8 months M = 49.02 SD = 92.69 30% within 3 months 62% within 12 months 71% within 24 months Which measures should we use?

Measure (Reference) Mean (SD) Median HoNOS (36-48) 16.97 (6.99) 16 The INPA multi-site study of neurobehavioural disability Total Scores on Admission Measure (Reference) Mean (SD) Median HoNOS (36-48) 16.97 (6.99) 16 FIM+FAM (30-150) 122.39 (46.95) 134 SASNOS (30-40) 37.41 (12.96) 38 MPAI-4 (50-60) 51.82 (8.98) 53 SRS (4-13) - 8 RCS-E (≥ 10) 11.93 (3.98) 12

Which measures should we use?

Which measures should we use?

Making sense of a puzzle…   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1. FIM+FAM Motor - 2. FIM+FAM Cognitive 3. FIM+FAM EADL 4. SASNOS Interpersonal 5. SASNOS Cognition 6. SASNOS Inhibition 7. SASNOS Aggression 8. SASNOS Communication 9. MPAI-4 Ability 10. MPAI-4 Adjustment 11. MPAI-4 Participation 12. HONOS-ABI 13. SRS 14. RCS Care 15. RCS Risk 16. RCS Nursing 17. RCS Medical 18. RCS Therapy Disciplines 19. RCS Therapy Intensity 20. RCS Equipment Making sense of a puzzle…

Some overlap for areas of impairment   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1. FIM+FAM Motor - 2. FIM+FAM Cognitive 3. FIM+FAM EADL 4. SASNOS Interpersonal 5. SASNOS Cognition 6. SASNOS Inhibition 7. SASNOS Aggression 8. SASNOS Communication 9. MPAI-4 Ability 10. MPAI-4 Adjustment 11. MPAI-4 Participation 12. HONOS-ABI 13. SRS 14. RCS Care 15. RCS Risk 16. RCS Nursing 17. RCS Medical 18. RCS Therapy Disciplines 19. RCS Therapy Intensity 20. RCS Equipment Some overlap for areas of impairment

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1. FIM+FAM Motor - 2. FIM+FAM Cognitive 3. FIM+FAM EADL 4. SASNOS Interpersonal 5. SASNOS Cognition 6. SASNOS Inhibition 7. SASNOS Aggression 8. SASNOS Communication 9. MPAI-4 Ability 10. MPAI-4 Adjustment 11. MPAI-4 Participation 12. HONOS-ABI 13. SRS 14. RCS Care 15. RCS Risk 16. RCS Nursing 17. RCS Medical 18. RCS Therapy Disciplines 19. RCS Therapy Intensity 20. RCS Equipment Interpersonal relationships and cognition are associated with everyday function. “It is noteworthy that psychosocial disabilities (such as difficulties in socialization and vocational functions) are more common than physical disabilities (such as problems with mobility or activities of daily living).”

Neurobehavioural disability is associated with supervision needs.   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1. FIM+FAM Motor - 2. FIM+FAM Cognitive 3. FIM+FAM EADL 4. SASNOS Interpersonal 5. SASNOS Cognition 6. SASNOS Inhibition 7. SASNOS Aggression 8. SASNOS Communication 9. MPAI-4 Ability 10. MPAI-4 Adjustment 11. MPAI-4 Participation 12. HONOS-ABI 13. SRS 14. RCS Care 15. RCS Risk 16. RCS Nursing 17. RCS Medical 18. RCS Therapy Disciplines 19. RCS Therapy Intensity 20. RCS Equipment Neurobehavioural disability is associated with supervision needs.

Showing change Which measures should we use?

So, which measures should we use? What? FIM+FAM Cognitive FIM+ FAM EADL SASNOS Interpersonal SASNOS Cognition MPAI Adjustment MPAI Participation Which measures should we use?

So, which measures should we use? What? FIM+FAM Cognitive FIM+ FAM EADL SASNOS Interpersonal SASNOS Cognition MPAI Adjustment MPAI Participation Which measures should we use?

Specifically neurobehavioural? What? SASNOS Cognition SASNOS Inhibition MPAI Adjustment RCS Risk Which measures should we use?

So, which measures should we use? Why? Clinical Input Change RCS Therapy* MPAI Adjustment SRS FIM+FAM EADL* RCS Care/Risk SASNOS Cognition SASNOS Interpersonal Which measures should we use?

So, which measures should we use? Why? Clinical Input Change RCS Therapy* MPAI Adjustment SRS FIM+FAM EADL* RCS Care/Risk SASNOS Cognition SASNOS Interpersonal Which measures should we use?

Which measures should we use?

Which measures should we use?

Working group Nick Alderman Kristy Bolter Keith Jenkins Caroline Knight Mark Butler … and others Which measures should we use?

Thank you! sara.dasilvaramos@thedtgroup.org Which measures should we use?