Chapter 12 Section 4 Honors Split With the Church Chapter 12 Section 4 Honors

Ulrich Zwingli Priest in Zurich who wanted to induce religious reforms. Relics and images were abolished, all paintings and decorations were removed. Church services were scripture readings, prayer, and sermons.

Zwingli’s Death Was brutally wounded on the battlefield. Enemies took his body cut it up into pieces and burned them spread his ashes.

John Calvin’s Doctrine Moved to Switzerland in 1536. Justification by faith alone led to salvation (like Luther). Placed an emphasis on the all-powerful nature of God – power, grace, glory.

Predestination Eternal decree God has determined in advance who will be saved (the elect) and who would be doomed (the reprobate)

5 points of Calvinism - TULIP

Tulip T -Sin has affected all parts of man. The heart, emotions, will, mind, and body are all affected by sin. U -God does not base His election on anything He sees in the individual. He chooses the elect according to the kind intention of His will (Eph. 1:4-8; Rom. 9:11) without any consideration of merit within the individual. L -Jesus died only for the elect. I -When God calls his elect into salvation, they cannot resist. P -You cannot lose your salvation.

Consistory Started by John Calvin A special body for enforcing moral discipline in Geneva. Had the right to punish people for not abiding by church teachings and moral principles. Punished for dancing, singing obscene songs, drinking, swearing and playing cards.

Why did Henry VIII want an annulment? His first wife, Catherine of Aragon, did not give him a son to be his heir. Pope would not annul his marriage of 18 years. Henry eliminated the Catholic church. He would have the archbishop of Canterbury terminate the marriage. He then married Anne Boleyn, who had a girl. This girl would become known as Elizabeth I.

Act of Supremacy (1534) Declared that the King was the supreme head of the Church of England. This gave him control over religious doctrine, clerical appointment and discipline. Eliminated the power of the Pope in England.

Henry VIII & Catholic Monasteries He used his new found power to sell the monasteries land and possessions to wealthy landowners and merchants. With this, he gained money in the treasury and also new supporters.

Edward VI Son of Henry VIII and his third wife, Jane Seymour Changed The Church of England’s (Anglican Church) doctrine away from Catholic theology to more of a Protestant theology. Died at the age of 16 Tried to give the throne to his cousin (Lady Jane Grey)instead of his 2 half sisters. Believed that they might change England’s religion back to Catholicism.

Queen Mary Became Queen after Edward’s death. Was Catherine’s daughter. Was a staunch Catholic. Nicknamed “Bloody Mary” because she had 300 protestants burned at the stake. This had a negative effect on the people of England, causing them to lean more towards Protestantism.

Anabaptists – Dangerous Political Radicals? Believed in adult baptism, every believer is equal. Each Church has its own minister. Complete separation of Church and state. Refused to hold office or bear arms.

Jesuits Founded by a Spanish Nobleman – Ignatius of Loyola Religious group that took a special vow of absolute obedience to the Pope. Used education to spread their message. Tried to convert people back to the Catholic religion.

Council of Trent Cardinals, Archbishops, Bishops, Abbots, and Theologians met for 18 years on and off. Confirmed that both faith and good works/deeds were needed for salvation. Final decree was seven sacraments, catholic view of clerical celibacy. Use of indulgence was strengthened.