WHAT SHOULD YOU USE TO STUDY FOR THE MIDTERM???

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WHAT SHOULD YOU USE TO STUDY FOR THE MIDTERM??? THE TERMS LIST AND… CH.1: Greece, Rome, Democratic Traditions Democratic Traditions PowerPoint online (this is it!) Ch. 1 study guide questions and terms CH.2: Enlightenment Enlightenment Thinkers Flashcards; PowerPoint online CH. 3: French Revolution Ch. 3.1-3.4 study guide questions & terms CH. 4: Revolutions in Europe & Latin America Ch. 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 Summaries

JURY TRIAL PEOPLE Pericles; Athens Henry II of England DATES 500 BC; 1150s DESCRIPTION Athens: 100s of jurors; citizens only; $ England: traveling judges Neighbors of the accused determine guilt or innocence IMPACT Innocent until guilty 12 jurors Men and women now serve

MAGNA CARTA PEOPLE English barons King John DATES 1215 DESCRIPTION No random arrest Due process All English citizens have rights 1st document saying monarchs must obey law IMPACT no taxation w/o representation Rule of law All citizens protected

DUE PROCESS PEOPLE King John; Barons Writers of Magna Carta DATES 1215 DESCRIPTION No random arrests Citizens get right to “judgment by peers”– trial by jury Law applies to all IMPACT Every citizen protected by law Equality w/in society

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION PEOPLE King James II William and Mary DATES 1688 DESCRIPTION Bloodless Revolution Creation of Constitutional Monarchy IMPACT Monarch’s power limited Separation of powers b/t Parliament and King

ENG. BILL OF RIGHTS PEOPLE Parliament William and Mary DATES 1689 DESCRIPTION King must meet w/ Parliament King can’t suspend laws Trial by jury for citizens Habeas corpus Limited monarchy IMPACT Limited monarchy King shares power w/ Parliament Trial by jury Habeas corpus

SEPARATION OF POWERS PEOPLE Montesquieu (1748) Framers of Constitution (1787) DATES 1748; 1787 DESCRIPTION Montesquieu = Enlightenment thinker Branches of gov’t “check” power of other No single branch gets too much power IMPACT U.S. Constitution influenced by idea Legislative, Executive, Judicial branches of gov’t

DEC. OF INDEPENDENCE PEOPLE Thomas Jefferson “Founding Fathers” DATES 1776 IMPACT Influenced French Revolution Influenced Declaration of Rights of Man (France) Influenced revolutions in Latin America Popular sovereignty- all gov’t power from people DESCRIPTION Enlightenment ideas Secure basic, natural rights Right to abolish bad gov’t Life, liberty, property! Consent of the people

U.S. BILL OF RIGHTS PEOPLE Framers of Constitution; Founding Fathers DATES 1789 DESCRIPTION 1st 10 Amendments of Constitution Basic rights of citizens Gov’t protects freedom of: speech, religion, press IMPACT Basic rights protected Gov’t by consent of people Gov’t is a protector of the people Equality under law