EW Penguin & Leptonic B decays

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Presentation transcript:

EW Penguin & Leptonic B decays Youngjoon Kwon Overview Prologue: Introduction & History Modes w/ 0 n’s Modes w/ 1 n’s Modes w/ ≥2 n’s Summary & Prospects

Physics Goals of B-factories Establish CP violation in B decays and over-constrain the SM picture of CP violation any inconsistency? Measure fundamental parameters of SM 10 (out of 18, not counting neutrino masses, yet) parameters are related with quark flavors CKM triangle parameters; angles & sides Search for rare / forbidden decays and explore new physics effects FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

Motivation for Rare B decays SM is a very good approximation to reality. i.e., for most processes Need to consider processes where is small in order to be sensitive to new physics. (Ex.) processes dominated by penguin loops Compare Nature (exp.) with SM prediction for those sensitive processes Find New Physics or learn new lessons FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

First penguin observation History 1 EM Penguins First penguin observation CLEO, PRL 1993

First EW Penguin observation History 2 Electroweak Penguins First EW Penguin observation by Belle, PRL 2002

Contents 0n final states Full recon. of signals B  l+l- B  Xs l+l- 1n final states n-recon. using (E,p)miss B  l n B  l n g Final states w/ ≥2n Full recon. of “other B” B  tn B  K(*) nn, “nothing”

Similar penguins, rotated by 90o zero-n modes – straightforward by full-recon. of signal B – hermeticity is still used to suppress Xln backgr. EW penguin, mostly Similar penguins, rotated by 90o

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Overview penguins (g, Z) and W-box contribute sensitive to C9, C10 & sgn(C7) ( |C7| from bsg) rich structure q2 distribution Forward-Backward asymmetry FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Overview AFB K* l+ l- Ali et al. PRD (2000) SM q2 B : measured in the l+l- frame FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Inclusive First measured by Belle: PRL (2003) w/ 60fb-1 pseudo-reconstruction of the Xs system combine K  or KS with (0~4)p (n(p0)≤1) L-fit Mbc for signal yield peaking background component J/y, y(2S): vetoed by m(l+l-) B  Xs p+p- is subtracted, weighted by fake rate combinatorial backgr. comp. mostly from double-semilept. B decays + some from conti. suppressed by combining variables into a likelihood ratio Fitted (Mbc) using shapes from Xsem Beam-constrained mass: FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) NBB=89M FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) NBB=152M 3210 Xse+e- 369 Xsm+m- 6814 Xsl+l- Xse+m- control sample 5.8s significance Belle-Conf-0414  then, extrapolated FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

Differential distributions K K* K, K* states are clearly seen / consistent w/ SM FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Exclusive B  K(*) l+ l- first observed by Belle in 2001 (29/fb) first >3s evidence by BaBar (81/fb) first observed by Belle in 2003 (140/fb) Main backgrounds B  J/yK(*), etc.  veto! B  K*g (conversion), B  K*p0  m(e+e-) > 0.14 GeV combinatorial from semileptonic, continuum B  K(*) p+p- (pm fake ~2%)2 FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) B  K(*) l+ l- update NBB=273M NBB=123M FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) BF(B  K(*) l+ l-) Belle-Conf-0415 [Note] NNLO by Ali, et al. is assumed to compensate for q2=0 pole for K*e+e- factor 0.75 & SM values from Ali, et al. FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

more than just BF for B  K(*)l+l- rich structure: sensitive to C9, C10 & sgn(C7) q2 distribution Forward-Backward asymmetry Ratio of BF’s (ee vs. mm) Kl+l- : sensitive to H0 in 2HDM (=1 in SM) FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) q2 for B  K(*)l+l- dq2 /q2 ~ 0.6% Yellow bands show ranges of theoretical predictions. Both results are consistent with the SM prediction. FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Belle-Conf-0415 AFB (q2) for B  K(*)l+l- Raw AFB in each q2 region is extracted from Mbc fit. Dotted lines indicate charmonium veto windows. Kll has no asymmetry, hence a good control sample. Curves (not fitted lines!) show theory including exp’tal efficiency. Both are in agreement with data. FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Leptonic decays Highly suppressed in the SM by CKM & GIM SM: BF(Bs(d)m+m-)= 3.5x10-9 (1.0x10-10) New physics potential Tree: SUSY w/ RPV Loop: MSSM, mSugra, 2HDM, etc. FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Belle/BaBar NBB=85M NBB=123M FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) CDF/D0 These limits start to restrict SUSY SO(10) models FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

W-annihilation; crucial for fB one-n modes W-annihilation; crucial for fB Not as clean, but could be interesting/useful A missing neutrino in the final state,  full recon. of signal B is not possible Use hermeticity and neutrino mass constraint  (E,p)miss for neutrino 4-momentum

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Belle/BaBar BaBar, PRL (2004) Belle, prelim. Belle-Conf-0429 FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Belle FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Belle FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Belle-Conf-0429 FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

Searches for these modes use modes with ≥2 n’s Belle/BaBar BaBar Searches for these modes use full reconstruction of the other B

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) B  t n Belle (for example) FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Belle-Conf-0428 FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) B  t n BaBar Two methods for kinematic tagging a. Hadronic full-recon tag high purity NBB=89M FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) B  t n BaBar b. semileptonic partial-recon tag high stat - some ambiguity, trading purity for statistics - require in the physical region NBB=124M combining the two methods, FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) B  K n n FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

B  “invisible” (nn), nng FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)

FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) Summary Electroweak penguin decays B  Xs l+l- Firmly established in both exclusive & inclusive measurements Measurements (BF, q2, m(Xs)) are consistent with SM First attempt to measure AFB as a function of q2 in exclusive modes, K l+l- & K* l+l-  consistent with SM Much improved limits in the leptonic B decays Approach w/in 1 order of mag. to SM for B  ln(g), tn 2 orders of mag. to SM for B  l+l- Limits for other exotic modes: B  (nothing)(X) FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.)