CHE2060 2: Simple structures, functional groups

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Organic Chemistry IB.

Advertisements

Organic Chemistry Objectives: 1.state general properties and describe some reactions of organic compounds 2.describe the bonding between atoms in molecules.

8–1 John A. Schreifels Chemistry 212 Chapter 24-1 Chapter 24 Organic Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry. Isomerism Isomers have identical composition but different structures Two forms of isomerism – –Constitutional (or structural) –

Organic Functional Groups

Chapter 1—An Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Carbon

© Prentice Hall 2001Chapter 31 General Molecular Formula for Alkenes General molecular formula for acyclic alkanes is C n H 2n+2 CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY CHAPTER Part 1: Alkane, Alkene, and Alkyne Part 2: Isomers.

Introduction to Hydrocarbons

Review and Introduction to Organic Chemistry 1. Where are electrons? Atomic structure Atomic number Atomic weight Energy levels Electron configurations.

Summary from Organic Chemistry Packet:

I. Hydrocarbons 1.Organic compound: all carbon- containing compounds with the primary exceptions of carbon oxides, carbides, and carbonates 2.Hydrocarbon:

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds that contain C All organic compounds contain the element C Inorganic.

Chapter 22: Hydrocarbon Compounds

25-3: Hydrocarbons 25-4: Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Organic Chemistry Introduction Functional Groups Alkanes Alkenes

DRAWING ORGANIC STRUCTURES FUNCTIONAL GROUPS CONSTITUTIONAL ISOMERS Dr. Clower CHEM 2411 Spring 2014 McMurry (8 th ed.) sections 1.12, 3.1, 3.2.

CHAPTER 23 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. The Nature of Organic Molecules Carbon is tetravalent. It has four outer-shell electrons (1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 ) and forms four.

Chapter 2 An Introduction to Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons, Backbone, Functions, Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Conformations Adapted from Turro.

1 CHE 102 Chap 19 Chapter 19 Organic Chemistry: Saturated Hydrocarbons.

Hydrocarbons *Compounds with just Hydrogen and Carbon.

TOPIC 11 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. TOPIC 11 – Regents Review Organic compounds consist of carbon atoms bonded to each other in chains, rings, and networks.

Ch 22: Organic Chemistry.

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

1 Chapter Outline 4.1 Formal Charge Structural Formulas 4.2 Polar Covalent Bonds, Shape, and Polarity 4.3 Noncovalent Interactions 4.4 Alkanes 4.5 Constitutional.

CHAPTER 2 The Alkanes: Structure and Nomenclature of Simple Hydrocarbons.

1 SCH4U - Introduction to Organic Chemistry *S*T*A*R*R*I*N*G**S*T*A*R*R*I*N*G**S*T*A*R*R*I*N*G**S*T*A*R*R*I*N*G* ALKANES The ALKANES ALKENES The ALKENES.

Organic Chemistry. Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of carbon and its compounds. The major sources of carbon are the fossil fuels petroleum,

Chapter 3 Molecules, Compounds, & Chemical Equations CHE 123: General Chemistry I Dr. Jerome Williams, Ph.D. Saint Leo University.

Topic :Intro to Organic Chemistry – hydrocarbons and isomers Do Now: read p.2 – amazing carbon.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Misc. Alkanes/Alkenes/ Alkynes Naming Hydrocarbons Functional Groups

Naming Hydrocarbons Use your textbook to complete: 1.Naming organic compounds uses prefixes and _________. 2.Alkane names end with the suffix ____. The.

8.1 Introduction to Titrations Organic Compounds Organic compounds contain carbon atoms, usually bonded to other carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. They.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.1 Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes 11.3 Alkanes.

Summary from Organic Chemistry Packet:. 1. Nomenclature based on alkanes Know alkanes for C 1 -C 10 Recognize the formula/name of – Alkenes (double bond)

Organic Reactions Hydrogenation Addition Substitution Combustion

Unit 15: Organic Chemistry

© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. Alkenes Structure, Nomenclature, and an introduction to Reactivity Thermodynamics and Kinetics Paula Yurkanis Bruice University.

Students type their answers here

Section 9.3 (pg ) Naming Organic Compounds: Alkenes and Alkynes Today’s Objectives: 1)Name and draw structural, condensed structural, and line.

An Introduction to Organic Chemistry.  Organic compounds that contains only CARBON and HYDROGEN  Non polar molecules  Found as solids (large molecules),

Hydrocarbons Saturated Hydrocarbons – Only have single bonds Another name is alkane The alkanes hold the maximum number of hydrogen per carbon atom.

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMISTRY OF ALCOHOLS.

Organic Chemistry Ms.Marshall WW-P 2015.

CHE2060 2: Simple Structures, Functional Groups

Compounds are divided in to two – Organic and Inorganic

Simple Organic Families Organic Nomenclature

CHE2060 2: Simple structures, functional groups

Organic Nomenclature & Functional Groups

Isomers & Functional Groups

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Ch. 22 Hydrocarbon Compounds

Chapter 2 Alkanes: Nomenclature and an Introduction to Synthesis

Brief! Organic Chemistry for AP

Carbon: Not Just Another Element

Hydrocarbons Chemistry ch 21.

CH 2-2 Hydrogen Deficiency & Constitutional Isomers of Hydrocarbons

Organic Geochemistry.

Introduction to organic functional groups

Organic Molecules Chapter 20.

Chapter 10.1: Organic chemistry fundamentals

2.1 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons Part 1 Nat

Chapter 2 Alkanes.

Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

Brief! Organic Chemistry for AP

Naming and Drawing Carbon Compounds

Daily Starter – Day 55 Using your understanding of electronegativity, determine if C-C is Non-Polar Covalent Polar Covalent Ionic How about C-H?

Isomers C2.4 Organic Compounds.

Presentation transcript:

CHE2060 2: Simple structures, functional groups Topics Drawing molecular structures [Flipped] Arrow formalism & molecular framework Introduction to alkanes Isomers IUPAC naming of alkanes Alkyl halides & cycloalkanes Functional groups: where the action is Alkenes: hydrocarbons with > one double bond Alkynes: hydrocarbons with > one triple bond Alkene isomers: who’s across that double bond? Arenes Organohalogens Using molecular formulas Daley & Daley, Chapter 2 Organic Nomenclature & Functional Groups

Arrow formalism & molecular frameworks

Arrow formalism There are four types of arrows used in organic diagrams: Straight arrows: Resonance arrows: Curved arrows: Fishhook arrows Symbolizes chemical rxn; reactants become products Link equivalent resonance structures Shows movement of a pair of electrons in a structure of a chemical reaction \ C / \ C / + .. - O: O: Try this for acetate ions, CH3CO2-1 .. .. Shows movement of a single electron H H | | H - C • + • C - H H H | | H - C C - H heat

geraniol (oil of roses) bp 229-230°C Classification by molecular framework 3 major classes of organic compounds: acyclic compounds - linear or branched carbocyclic compounds - rings consisting solely of carbon atoms heterocyclic compounds - rings of carbon & other heteroatoms OH geraniol (oil of roses) bp 229-230°C O OH testosterone mp 155°C N N CH3 nicotene bp 246°C