Test Format 31 multiple choice (4 endocrine system and 27 respiratory system) 5 matching sections The memory check picture with person Wanted Poster organs with two facts each Homeostatic Imbalances of the Respiratory System Endocrine system organ pictures Endocrine system organ definitions

The Categories are Development Lung Stations Memory Check Posters Events of Respiration Homeostatic Imbalances Lung Cancer Endocrine System

Homeostatic Imbalances Game Board Final Questions Development Lung Stations Memory Check Posters Events of Respiration Homeostatic Imbalances Lung Cancer Endocrine System 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

Development - 100 In the fetus, where do all respiratory exchanges take place? Back Answer: placenta

Development - 200 This is a fatty molecule made by the cuboidal alveolar cells that lowers the surface tension of the film of water lining each alveolar sac. Back Answer: surfactant

Development - 300 This is when the bronchial passages are chronically inflamed, hypersensitive, and respond to many irritants and results in dyspnea, coughing, and wheezing. Back Answer: asthma

Development - 400 This is the scientific term used to describe difficult or labored breathing? Back Answer: dyspnea

Development - 500 This is when apparently healthy infants stop breathing and die in their sleep. Answer: sudden infant death syndrome Back

Development - 600 This is when infants have inadequate surfactant production, which results in alveoli collapse after each breath. Answer: infant respiratory distress syndrome Back

Back Development - 700 What causes most respiratory problems? Answer: external factors like food in the trachea, aspiration of food particles or inhalation of dirt particles Back

Development - 800 This is the most common lethal genetic disease in the United States that causes an over secretion of a thick mucus that clogs the respiratory passages and puts the child at risk for fatal respiratory infections. Back Answer: cystic fibrosis

Stations - 100 According to the video, what is the main cause of COPD? Back Answer: smoking

Stations - 200 This techniques that is easy to do, but can crack ribs is used to expel food that is lodged in the respiratory system. Back Answer: Heimlich Maneuver

Stations - 300 What could happen if a person were to get a hole in their diaphragm or chest cavity? Answer: Breathing could stop because the pressure differential is disturbed. (This is because the body uses pressure differences to help change the volume of the lungs. When the pressure is disrupted, it cannot change the volume of the lungs) Back

Stations - 400 The total amount of exchangeable air is known as the vital capacity. Which of the following is NOT used to determine this volume? tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, residual volume Answer: residual volume Back

Stations - 500 This can buildup in the lungs and respiratory passages and restricts air, making it harder to breath. Answer: Mucus Back

DAILY DOUBLE Make Your Wager

Stations – DAILY DOUBLE Name three asthmatic triggers. Answer: dust mites, pollen, animal hair, smoke, chest infections, anxiety, laughter, stress Back

Stations - 700 This is the air that remains in the lungs in order to keep the alveoli inflated and cannot be voluntarily expelled. Back Answer: residual volume

Stations - 800 This is the volume of air that a person can breath in forcibly over their normal breathing volume. Back Answer: inspiratory reserve volume

Memory Check - 100 Location J Back Answer: left lung

Memory Check - 200 Location 10 Answer: testis Back

Memory Check - 300 Location A Back Answer: nasal cavity

Memory Check - 400 Location H Back Answer: trachea

Memory Check - 500 Location 3 Back Answer: pituitary gland

Memory Check - 600 Location 5 Back Answer: parathyroid glands

Memory Check - 700 Location K Back Answer: diaphragm

Memory Check - 800 Location 7 Answer: adrenal glands Back

Posters - 100 This part of the respiratory system can have many different shape and sizes and is the only external part of the respiratory system. Back Answer: nose

Posters - 200 This part of the respiratory system is large and occupies the entire thoracic cavity except for the central area and its base rests on the diaphragm. Back Answer: lungs

Posters - 300 This part of the respiratory system is also known as the windpipe. Back Answer: trachea

Posters - 400 This part of the respiratory system allows speech to occur because of the vocal folds that are located here in the voice box. Back Answer: larynx

Posters - 500 This part of the respiratory system contains three sections called the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx. Back Answer: pharynx

Posters - 600 This part of the respiratory system continuously gets smaller and smaller as it branches like a tree. Back Answer: bronchi

Posters - 700 This part of the respiratory system is rigid due to 15-20 C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage. Back Answer: trachea

Poster - 800 This part of the respiratory system where gas exchange occurs with the blood. Back Answer: alveoli

Lung Cancer - 100 Is lung cancer a passive or aggressive type of cancer? Back Answer: aggressive

Lung Cancer - 200 These are small hairlike projections found along the respiratory system that help to catch debris and prevents it from entering the lungs. Back Answer: cilia

Lung Cancer - 300 What is the most effective treatment for lung cancer? Back Answer: Removing the diseased lung

Lung Cancer - 400 This is the addictive chemical in cigarettes that keep smokers smoking. Back Answer: nicotine

DAILY DOUBLE Make Your Wager

Lung Cancer – DAILY DOUBLE Name four reasons why smoking can be harmful to us. Answer: increase heart rate, blood vessel constriction (high blood pressure), air flow disruption in the lungs, affects our brains and mood athrerosclerous and heart disease, strokes, cataracts, osteoporosis, lung cancer, pooling of mucus in the lungs (smokers cough), destruction of cilia in the lungs Back

Lung Cancer - 600 This type of lung cancer arises when lymphocyte-like cells in the primary bronchi grow aggressively in small grape-like clusters and makes up 20-45% of lung cancer cases. Back Answer: small cell carcinoma

Lung Cancer - 700 This type of lung cancer arises in the epithelium of the larger bronchi and tends to form masses that hollow out and bleed and makes up 20-40% of lung cancer cases. Back Answer: squamous cell carcinoma

Lung Cancer - 800 This type of lung cancer originates in the peripheral areas of the lungs as solitary nodules that develop from bronchial glands and alveolar cells and makes up 25-35% of lung cancer cases. Back Answer: adenocarcinoma

Events of Respiration - 100 The blood in the veins that is returning from the body to the heart is this color. Answer: dark red Back

Events of Respiration - 200 Gases in the blood move into and out of the alveoli based on this concept. Back Answer: Diffusion

Events of Respiration - 300 This is the molecule that is made when oxygen attaches to hemoglobin Back Answer: oxyhemoglobin

Events of Respiration - 400 This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the cells of the body and the blood. Back Answer: internal respiration

Events of Respiration - 500 This is the respiratory event that is also known as breathing. Back Answer: pulmonary ventilation

DAILY DOUBLE Make Your Wager

Events of Respiration – DAILY DOUBLE Carbon dioxide is mainly carried in the blood Answer: as bicarbonate ions in the plasma Back

Events of Respiration - 700 This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the alveoli and the blood. Back Answer: external respiration

Events of Respiration - 800 This is the respiratory event where the bloodstream transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the lungs and the various cells of the body Back Answer: respiratory gas transport

Homeostatic Imbalances - 100 This is a deep and rapid breathing pattern that is used to return the pH of the blood to the normal range. Back Answer: Hyperventilation

Homeostatic Imbalances - 200 This is a whistling sound that results from a narrowing of air passages and is a common result of an asthmatic attack. Back Answer: wheezing

Homeostatic Imbalances - 300 This is when a certain odorless, colorless gas attaches to the oxygen binding sites of hemoglobin and prevents oxygen from attaching to the hemoglobin. Back Answer: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Homeostatic Imbalances - 400 This is when respiration stops completely and death occurs. This can be caused by an overdose of sleeping pills, morphine or alcohol. Answer: Medullary Center Suppression Back

Homeostatic Imbalances - 500 This is when the mucosa of the lower respiratory passages become really inflamed and produces excessive mucus, which pools at the base of the lungs. Back Answer: Chronic Bronchitis

Homeostatic Imbalances - 600 This is when the alveoli enlarge as the walls of the adjacent chambers break through and chronic inflammation promotes fibrosis of the lungs. Lungs become less elastic and the airways collapse during expiration and obstruct the outflow of air. Back Answer: Emphysema

Homeostatic Imbalances - 700 This is when there is inadequate oxygen delivery to body tissues. It can be the result of anemia, pulmonary disease or blocked blood circulation. Back Answer: Hypoxia

Homeostatic Imbalances - 800 This is when the lungs collapse and become useless for ventilation. This is seen when air enters the pleural space or when there is a rupture of the visceral pleura. Back Answer: Atelectasis

Back Endocrine System - 100 Compared to the nervous system, the messages from the endocrine system travel _________________. Back Answer: slower

Back Endocrine System - 200 This part of the endocrine is the female gonad that produces the sex hormones estrogen and progestrone and is responsible for the stimulation of the development of the secondary sex characteristics and the menstrual cycle. Back Answer: Ovary

Back Endocrine System - 300 The endocrine system is also known as the ___________ gland system. Back Answer: ductless

Back Endocrine System - 400 This part of the endocrine system is also part of the digestive system and produces insulin and glucagon that help to break down food. Back Answer: pancreas

Back Endocrine System - 500 This part of the brain is an important autonomic nervous system center that helps to control many aspects of the endocrine system. Back Answer: Hypothalamus

Back Endocrine System - 600 This is a temporary organ that forms in the uterus during pregnancy and is responsible for helping with respiration, excretion, and nutrition delivery for a developing fetus. Back Answer: placenta

Back Endocrine System - 700 Which of the following is NOT a response of the body to the endocrine system. a. Metabolism b. Emotions c. Reproduction d. Growth Back Answer: b. Emotions

Back Endocrine System - 800 These chemicals that are used by the endocrine system to affect specific organs or cells and cause them to alter their cellular activities. Back Answer: hormones

Final Question #1 The Lungs Make your wager

Final Question #1 Explain why air moves into and out of the lungs during breathing. Answer: Muscles cause the volume of the lungs to increase. The change in volume causes pressure to drop, which causes air to move into the lungs. When the muscles relax, the lungs retract to their original volume causing air to be expelled

Final Question #2 Respiratory rates and depth Make your wager

Final Question #2 Name 3 of the 4 factors that impact respiratory rates and depth Answer: Physical (talking, singing, exercise) Volition (conscious control) Emotional (scary vs sad vs funny movies) Chemical (CO2 and O2 levels, blood pH)