State Minister MLIT, JAPAN 2011/6/6　財務修正後 Japan’s Efforts to Establish Quality Transportation and Logistics Network Between Asia and Europe September 27, 2017 State Minister MLIT, JAPAN 　Takao MAKINO

Contents Japan’s Efforts to Establish Quality Transportation and Logistics Network Between Asia and Europe 1. Assistance to Build Cross-border Infrastructures 2. Assistance to Form Quality Cold Logistics Chains 3. Efforts to Form a Network of LNG Bunkering Hubs Covering the World Trade 4. Efforts to Build and Maintain Global Infrastructures through PPP

Assistance to Build Cross-border Transport Infrastructures 昆明 Assistance to Build Cross-border Transport Infrastructures Second Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge(2006) Thailand Myanmar India Cambodia Vietnam Laos China Yangon Bangkok Phnom Penh Ho Chi Minh Indian Ocean East-West Economic Corridor Da Nang Second Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge Neak Loeung Bridge(2015) Mawlamyine Southern Economic Corridor Neak Loeung Bridge

Assistance to Form Quality Cold Logistics Chains Backgrounds Japan's Efforts towards Forming Quality Cold Chain Logistics in the ASEAN Region（2014～） ➢Coping with increase in frozen & cold foods ➢Improving food safety with reduced rate of perished foods - Guideline for Governments and Logistics Companies(2018) - Capacity Building - Pilot Project - Advanced Logistics Equipment - International Standardization Improve Cold Logistics Chains Form quality logistics cold chains seamlessly distributing frozen and cold foods from production to retail sector Growth in Frozen Processed Food Market in Asia 　　　　　　　　　(Unit: Millions of USD) 3,900 2,440 1,339 666 2003 2008 2013 2018 12th ASEAN-Japan Experts Group Meeting on Logistics（Tokyo） Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan

IMO’s Fuel Oil SOx Regulation Efforts to Form a Network of LNG Bunkering Hubs Covering the World Trade SOx NOx CO₂ IMO’s Fuel Oil SOx Regulation - SOx (sulfur oxides) regulations in high-sea to be strengthened from 2020 - 120 100 80 60 40 20 140 Coal 120 100 80 60 40 20 140 Coal 120 100 80 60 40 20 125 Coal 100 LNG 100 ～ 40 LNG 60 30 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 … '19 '20 '25 Percentage of SOx To Fuel Oil 100 Oil 100 Oil 100 Oil 25 LNG 75 4.5% [ECA] 1.0% [ECA] 0.1% 3.5% 0.5% ECA: Emission Control Area Europe US Coasts-Asia Trunk Route Europe-Asia Trunk Route

Outline of Concession Contract Efforts to Build and Maintain Global Infrastructureｓ through PPP – Example of the Kansai Airport Kansai Airport December 2015 New Kansai International Airport Company and the operating company (Kansai Airports) signed a concession contract April 2016 The operating company began operation - Two R/Ws (3,500 m & 4,000 m) - No. of Pax: Approx. 25 million (2016) - Opened in 1994. First 24h-Operation Off-coast Airport Outline of Concession Contract Right of Concession Haneda Airport Narita Airport Central Japan (Chubu) Airport Kansai Airport NKIACS Kansai Airports Airport Facility Operation Approx.500M USD/year Repayment Concession Payment ○Growth in Passengers ○Air Service Network Expansion ○New LCC Terminal Building etc. Debt

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