Microsoft enterprise concepts

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Presentation transcript:

Microsoft enterprise concepts

Layered Network Architecture 7. Application User Mode 6. Presentation Network Interface Card Network Adapter Card Drivers NDIS Interface Streams Transport Protocols Transport Driver Interface NetBIOS driver Redirectors Servers WinSock driver Kernel Mode 5. Session 4. Transport 3. Network 2. Data Link LLC MAC 1. Physical

Some basic concepts NDIS Interface: Network Driver Specification Interface, wraps NIC drivers and allow communication with multiple protocols, binds a NIC to a protocol. Streams: multiple channels allowing broader bandwidth for data transfer, envelop the protocols. Transport Driver Interface: allows software drivers (server, redirector, etc) to communicate with protocols. Redirectors: software in WS that redirect network drives, printers requests to network I/O requests. Servers: software that allows a device to accept requests from other devices.

Standard protocols NetBEUI - NetBIOS Extended User Interface, “native” Windows protocol, not routable. TCP/IP - implemented through WinSock, routable, supports SNMP, DHCP, WINS. NWLink (IPX/SPX) - used to connect to Novell NetWare, just a protocol, not access. DLC - Data Link Control, used to connect to IBM mainframes and HP printers directly connected to a network (server).