The evolution of superclusters of galaxies

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Presentation transcript:

The evolution of superclusters of galaxies and the gravitational collapse model Dominique Proust

Collaborations Andreas Reisenegger (Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile). Hernan Quintana (Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile). Laerte Sodré (IAG-USP, Sao-Paulo, Brazil). Gastao Lima-Neto (IAG-USP, Sao-Paulo, Brazil). Hugo Capelato (INPE, Sao José dos Campos, Brazil) Rolando Dünner (Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile).

cataloguées et analysées 10732 galaxies observées, cataloguées et analysées (17200 vitesses).

Structure and dynamics of the Shapley Supercluster Cinthia J. Ragone (Observatorio Astronomico, Cordoba, Argentina). Quentin A. Parker (Macquarie University and AAO, Australia). Michael J. Drinkwater (University of Queensland, Australia). E. Rodrigo Carrasco (Gemini Observatory, La Serena, Chile). Laerte Sodré (IAG-USP, Sao-Paulo, Brazil). Hernan Muriel (Observatorio Astronomico, Cordoba, Argentina). Eric Slezak (Observatoire de Nice, France). Hernan Quintana (Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile). Andreas Reisenegger (Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile). Dominique Proust (GEPI, Observatoire de Meudon, France) Structure and dynamics of the Shapley Supercluster Observatory Telescope Instrument Vel Reference miscellaneous miscellaneous miscellaneous 1987 NED database LCO (Chile) 100” Du Pont 2D-Frutti 2868 Quintana et al. 2000 LCO (Chile) 100” Du Pont 2D-Frutti 1201 Quintana et al. 2005 AAO (Australia) UKST FLAIR-II 710 Drinkwater et al. 1999,2004 AAO (Australia) UKST FLAIR-II 1411 FLASH Kaldare et al. 2003 AAO (Australia) UKST 6dF 584 6dFGS Jones et al. 2004 ESO (Chile) 3.60m OPTOPUS/MEFOS 1589 Bardelli et al. 1994 to 2001 ESO (Chile) 3.60m MEFOS 179 Quintana et al. 1997 In the whole Supercluster: 16 Mssc = 4.0 to 6 . 10 Mo

Redshift-space structure of the SSC Redshift-space structure of the SSC. The small dots mark galaxies with measured redshifts. The wire frame limits the gravitationally bound region as obtained from fitting a spherical collapse model to the observed galaxy overdensity in the central region (Dunner 2005). The large, blue dots mark the three central clusters. Open squares and triangles mark the centers of other identified clusters of galaxies lying, respectively, inside and outside the bound region.

Dn-σ relation for the cluster A3558 in the Shapley Supercluster

117 200 galaxies in a radius about 2 billions year-light. Animation on You-tube 7

The supercluster SC0028-0005 at z= 0.23

Portion of the supercluster SSC0028 from MEGACAM image at CFHT

Des supercordes aux ficelles galactiques univers univers observable superamas amas de galaxies Des supercordes aux ficelles galactiques