The Rise of Fascism in Italy

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Presentation transcript:

The Rise of Fascism in Italy

What is Fascism? A political philosophy that puts the state above the needs of the individual Only one ruler who represents a strong and centralized government

The Rise of Fascism in Italy

New Political Movement Fascism is new, militant political movement Emphasizes nationalism and loyalty to authoritarian leader

Growing Frustrations Italy does not gain territory at the Paris Peace Conference like they expected High unemployment and inflation Leads to anger and frustration Italians want a leader who will take action

Benito Mussolini

Benito Mussolini & the Blackshirts Benito Mussolini and his followers play into the fears and frustrations of the middle and lower classes Mussolini promises to rescue Italy and return to Roman glory October 1922 – 30,000 fascists march on Rome

Mussolini and the Blackshirts

Benito Mussolini Comes to Power King Emmanuel III of Italy cannot ignore protestors Puts Mussolini in charge of the Italian government Mussolini takes power legally but claims he had to take it by force

Leadership of Il Duce Takes the title of “Il Duce” or “The Leader” Takes firm control of politics, media, and economy Outlaws all political parties besides the Fascists Uses a secret police force to jail his opponents Never has total control like Hitler and Stalin