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Human Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy: an organism's structure (description of its parts) Physiology: the functions and activities of an organism's parts.

Human Anatomy and Physiology Section 1 Skeletal system Muscular system Integumentary system Digestive System Section 2 Circulatory system Respiratory system Excretory system Nervous system Section 3 Endocrine system Reproductive system Immune system

Section 1 Skeletal system Muscular system Integumentary system Digestive system

Skeletal System

Skeletal System Provides the framework for the attachment of muscles and other body parts.

Skeletal System Provides the framework for the attachment of muscles and other body parts. Stores minerals.

Skeletal System Provides the framework for the attachment of muscles and other body parts. Stores minerals. Makes blood cells.

Skeletal System Provides the framework for the attachment of muscles and other body parts. Stores minerals. Makes blood cells. Protects internal organs.

Skeletal System Consists of: Bones

Skeletal System Consists of: Bones - rigid support

Skeletal System Consists of: Bones Cartilage

Skeletal System Consists of: Bones Cartilage - flexible

Skeletal System Consists of: Bones Cartilage Joints

Skeletal System Consists of: Bones Cartilage Joints - where 2 or more bones meet

Skeletal System Consists of: Bones Cartilage Joints Connective tissue

Skeletal System Consists of: Bones Cartilage Joints Connective tissue - connects and supports other tissues

Skeletal System Connective tissue Ligaments: connect bones to other bones

Skeletal System Connective tissue Ligaments: connect bones to other bones Tendons: attach muscle to bones

Skeletal System 7 minute video

What connects bones to bones? Skeletal System Mini Quiz: What connects bones to bones? Where do bones meet? What is the flexible support tissue in your nose?

Muscular System

Muscular System Enables movement

Muscular System Enables movement Produces body heat

Muscular System Enables movement Produces body heat Can be:

Muscular System Enables movement Produces body heat Can be: voluntary (under conscious control)

Muscular System Enables movement Produces body heat Can be: voluntary (under conscious control) involuntary (not under conscious control)

Muscular System Types of muscle:

Muscular System Types of muscle: Skeletal: enables body to move; voluntary

Skeletal: enables body to move; voluntary Muscular System Types of muscle: Skeletal: enables body to move; voluntary Smooth: regulate width of blood vessels and contractions of digestive systems and pupils; involuntary

Skeletal: enables body to move; voluntary Muscular System Types of muscle: Skeletal: enables body to move; voluntary Smooth: regulate width of blood vessels and contractions of digestive systems and pupils; involuntary Cardiac: makes up the heart and moves blood through the body; involuntary

Muscular System 7 minute muscle video

What are the three types of muscle? Muscular System Mini Quiz What are the three types of muscle? Which type is found in many internal organs, but not the heart? Which type enebles bones to move?

Integumentary System

Integumentary System Forms a waterproof barrier between the body and the environment protects from infection secretes certain wastes helps regulate temperature

Integumentary System Made up of:

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles:

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles: protects the body

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles: protects the body regulates internal temperature

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles: protects the body regulates internal temperature serves as a sense organ

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles: protection, regulation, sense composed of:

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles: protection, regulation, sense composed of: epidermis (outer layer of skin)

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles: protection, regulation, sense composed of: epidermis (outer layer of skin) dermis (inner layer of skin that contains nerve endings, blood vessels, hair follicles and sweat glands)

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles: protection, regulation, sense composed of: epidermis, dermis Hair

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles: protection, regulation, sense composed of: epidermis, dermis Hair Nails

Integumentary System Made up of: Skin largest organ in the body roles: protection, regulation, sense composed of: epidermis, dermis Hair Nails Glands in the skin

Integumentary System 7 minute Integumentary System video

What is the outer layer of your skin called? Integumentary System Mini Quiz What is the outer layer of your skin called? What else is part of the integumentary system, besides skin? How does the integumentary system help regulate body temperature?

Digestive System

Digestive System Made up of:

Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract:

Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth

Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth Pharynx = throat (connects to both the digestive and respiratory tracts)

Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth Pharynx = throat (connects to both the digestive and respiratory tracts) Esophagus (leads from pharynx to stomach)

Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth Pharynx = throat (connects to both the digestive and respiratory tracts) Esophagus (leads from pharynx to stomach) Stomach

Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth Pharynx = throat (connects to both the digestive and respiratory tracts) Esophagus (leads from pharynx to stomach) Stomach Small intestine

Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: Mouth Pharynx = throat (connects to both the digestive and respiratory tracts) Esophagus (leads from pharynx to stomach) Stomach Small intestine Large intestine

Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine Liver

Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine Liver Gallbladder

Digestive System Made up of: Digestive tract: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine Liver Gallbladder Pancreas

Digestive System Contrast small and large intestines. Small intestine (connected to stomach) Digests carbohydrates and fats Completes the digestion of proteins Absorbs digested nutrients

Digestive System Contrast small and large intestines. Large intestine (goes from small intestine to anus) Water and water-soluble vitamins are absorbed Undigested material (feces) leaves body through the rectum and out the anus.

Digestive System Liver

Digestive System Liver body's primary storage place

Digestive System Liver body's primary storage place main chemical factory

Digestive System Liver body's primary storage place main chemical factory detoxification site

Digestive System Liver body's primary storage place main chemical factory detoxification site >500 other functions

Digestive System Gallbladder

Digestive System Gallbladder stores bile (made by liver) that dissolves cholesterol

Digestive System Pancreas

Digestive System Pancreas Secretes enzymes and sodium bicarbonate into intestine

Digestive System Pancreas Secretes enzymes and sodium bicarbonate into intestine Secretes hormones into blood

Digestive System 9 minute Digestive System video 3 minute Liver video 2 minute Pancreas video

What carries food from the throat to the stomach? Digestive System Mini Quiz What carries food from the throat to the stomach? Where is water extracted from food in the body? What role does the gallbladder have?

Section 2 Circulatory system Respiratory system Excretory system Nervous system

Circulatory System

Circulatory System Delivers oxygen, nutrients, etc. to body cells

Circulatory System Delivers oxygen, nutrients, etc. to body cells Picks up carbon dioxide and other wastes for removal

Circulatory System Delivers oxygen, nutrients, etc. to body cells Picks up carbon dioxide and other wastes for removal The main organ is the heart

Circulatory System Blood

Circulatory System Blood Plasma

Circulatory System Blood Plasma: yellowish liquid in which blood cells are suspended

Circulatory System Blood Plasma Erythrocytes (red blood cells):

Circulatory System Blood Plasma Erythrocytes (red blood cells): contain hemoglobin that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and body cells

Circulatory System Blood Plasma Erythrocytes (red blood cells) Leucocytes (white blood cells)

Circulatory System Blood Plasma Erythrocytes (red blood cells) Leucocytes (white blood cells): fight diseases and infections

Circulatory System Blood Plasma Erythrocytes (red blood cells) Leucocytes (white blood cells) Platelets

Circulatory System Blood Plasma Erythrocytes (red blood cells) Leucocytes (white blood cells) Platelets: blood clotting.

Circulatory System Arteries, Capillaries, Veins Arteries: carry blood away from the heart Capillaries: thin vessels where gas exchange takes place by cells Veins: carry blood to the heart.

Circulatory System Lymphatic system collects inter cellular fluid (lymph), cleans it, and returns it to the circulatory system a network of vessels, nodes, and organs

Circulatory System 11 minute circulatory video

What enables blood to clot? Circulatory System Mini Quiz What enables blood to clot? What is the liquid in which blood cells are suspended? What carries blood away from the heart?

Respiratory System

Respiratory System Brings oxygen into the body and gets rid of carbon dioxide

Respiratory System Parts:

Respiratory System Parts: Nose: filters incoming air

Respiratory System Parts: Nose: filters incoming air Pharynx = throat

Respiratory System Parts: Nose: filters incoming air Pharynx = throat Larynx = voicebox: contains a flap to control passage into either the esophagus (to stomach) or trachea (to lungs)

Respiratory System Parts: Nose: filters incoming air Pharynx = throat Larynx = voicebox: contains a flap to control passage into either the esophagus (to stomach) or trachea (to lungs) Trachea = windpipe: leads to lungs

Respiratory System Parts: Nose: filters incoming air Pharynx = throat Larynx = voicebox: contains a flap to control passage into either the esophagus (to stomach) or trachea (to lungs) Trachea = windpipe: leads to lungs Lungs: where oxygen is absorbed and carbon dioxide is released

Respiratory System 3 minute respiratory video

What is the sponge-like organ in the chest? Respiratory System Mini Quiz What is the sponge-like organ in the chest? What is the main passageway to the lungs? Where do the mouth and nose come together?

Excretory System

Excretory System Gets rid of waste Kidneys process wastes, medications, and toxins into urine.

Excretory System 5 minute Kidney video

Excretory System Mini Quiz What is the main organ that removes wastes from blood?

Nervous System

Nervous System Enables the body to gather information and respond quickly.

Nervous System Main parts: Central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) Peripheral nervous system (nerves throughout body)

Nervous System 1st 7 minutes of Nervous System Video

Section 3 Endocrine system Reproductive system Immune system

Endocrine System

Endocrine System Produces hormones that coordinate body development and function.

Endocrine System Produces hormones that coordinate body development and function. Hormones

Endocrine System Produces hormones that coordinate body development and function. Hormones are chemicals made in pone part of the body that affect cells in another part of the body.

Endocrine System Produces hormones that coordinate body development and function. Hormones are chemicals made in pone part of the body that affect cells in another part of the body. Endocrine glands

Endocrine System Produces hormones that coordinate body development and function. Hormones are chemicals made in pone part of the body that affect cells in another part of the body. Endocrine glands release hormones into the blood.

Endocrine System 13 minute Endocrine System video

Endocrine System Mini-Quiz What are chemicals made in one part of the body that affect cells elsewhere? What are the glands that release hormones into the blood called?

Reproductive System

Reproductive System - Male

Reproductive System - Male Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female.

Reproductive System - Male Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female. Testes

Reproductive System - Male Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female. Testes - the male organ than produces sperm. Located in the scrotum.

Reproductive System - Male Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female. Testes - the male organ than produces sperm. Located in the scrotum. Penis

Reproductive System - Male Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female. Testes - the male organ than produces sperm. Located in the scrotum. Penis - the male organ that delivers sperm during sexual intercourse.

Reproductive System - Male Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female. Testes - the male organ than produces sperm. Located in the scrotum. Penis - the male organ that delivers sperm during sexual intercourse. Testosterone

Reproductive System - Male Purpose is to produce sperm cells and deliver them to the female. Testes - the male organ than produces sperm. Located in the scrotum. Penis - the male organ that delivers sperm during sexual intercourse. Testosterone - hormone that increases at puberty and starts sperm production and development of secondary sex characteristics.

Reproductive System - Male

Reproductive System - Female

Reproductive System - Female Purpose is to produce a baby.

Reproductive System - Female Purpose is to produce a baby. Ovaries

Reproductive System - Female Purpose is to produce a baby. Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Reproductive System - Female Purpose is to produce a baby. Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Fallopian tube

Reproductive System - Female Purpose is to produce a baby. Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Fallopian tube - pathway from the ovary to the uterus.

Reproductive System - Female Purpose is to produce a baby. Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Fallopian tube - pathway from the ovary to the uterus. Uterus

Reproductive System - Female Purpose is to produce a baby. Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Fallopian tube - pathway from the ovary to the uterus. Uterus - where fetus develops.

Reproductive System - Female Purpose is to produce a baby. Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Fallopian tube - pathway from the ovary to the uterus. Uterus - where fetus develops. Vagina (birth canal)

Reproductive System - Female Purpose is to produce a baby. Ovaries - the female organs that produce eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Fallopian tube - pathway from the ovary to the uterus. Uterus - where fetus develops. Vagina (birth canal) - organ into which sperm is deposited during sexual intercourse.

Reproductive System - Female

Reproductive System - Female

Reproductive System - Female

Reproductive System 9 minute Reproductive System video

What are the male organs that produce sperm? Reproductive System Mini Quiz What are the male organs that produce sperm? What are the femal organs that release eggs? What is the primary male sex hormone?

Immune System Protects the body from invasion by other organisms

Immune System

Immune System Non-specific defense

Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens.

Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens. Skin and mucus

Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens. Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens.

Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens. Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens. Inflammatory response

Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens. Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens. Inflammatory response - damaged tissue swells with plasma. White blood cells destroy pathogens.

Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens. Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens. Inflammatory response - damaged tissue swells with plasma. White blood cells destroy pathogens. Interferon

Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens. Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens. Inflammatory response - damaged tissue swells with plasma. White blood cells destroy pathogens. Interferon - a protein that attacks viruses (and cancer cells)

Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens. Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens. Inflammatory response - damaged tissue swells with plasma. White blood cells destroy pathogens. Interferon - a protein that attacks viruses (and cancer cells) Natural killer cells

Immune System Non-specific defense - protects against many pathogens. Skin and mucus - provides a barrier or traps pathogens. Inflammatory response - damaged tissue swells with plasma. White blood cells destroy pathogens. Interferon - a protein that attacks viruses (and cancer cells) Natural killer cells - defend against viruses by attacking our own body cells that have been infected (and cancer cells)

Immune System Specific defense

Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens.

Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens. Lymphocytes

Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens. Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body.

Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens. Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body. B lymphocytes (or B cells)

Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens. Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body. B lymphocytes (or B cells) - produce antibodies (proteins that attack specific antigens)

Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens. Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body. B lymphocytes (or B cells) - produce antibodies (proteins that attack specific antigens) T lymphocytes (or T cells)

Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens. Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body. B lymphocytes (or B cells) - produce antibodies (proteins that attack specific antigens) T lymphocytes (or T cells) - attach and destroy foreign or dangerous cells.

Immune System Specific defense - protects against specific pathogens. Lymphocytes - white blood cells that recognize antigens that don't belong in the body. B lymphocytes (or B cells) - produce antibodies (proteins that attack specific antigens) T lymphocytes (or T cells) - attach and destroy foreign or dangerous cells.

What are the white blood cells that attack foreign cells? Immune System Mini Quiz What are the white blood cells that attack foreign cells? What are the white blood cells that produce antibodies? What is a foreign substance in the body? What is an immune response to a particular pathogen?

Attachments The Skeletal System.mp4 Muscular System.mp4 Integumentary System.mp4 What is the Pancreas.mp4 01 Liver Video.mp4 The Digestive System.mp4 The Circulatory System.mp4 The Respiratory System.mp4 Urinary System Part 1- The Kidneys.mp4 The Nervous System - CrashCourse Biology #26.mp4 The Endocrine System.mp4 The Reproductive System.mp4