Los Mandatos Formales Con Vocabulario de Cocina Amanda Ewoldt Todd

What is a Formal Command? Formal Commands are polite requests that you make of adults who are not close friends.

This includes people you are meeting for the first time, people you don’t know very well and people in the workplace like doctors, bus drivers, waiters and etc.

When in doubt use the USTED FORM!

cort ar o e ar verb→e er/ir verb→a How do you form a Formal Command? 1. Start with the “YO” FORM 2. Drop the “o”. Attach the OPPOSITE ending ar verb→e er/ir verb→a cort ar o e

Form a Formal Command MEZCLAR MEZCLE en una licuadora

Form a Formal Command TAPE TAPAR el hornillo

Form a Formal Command el pavo HORNEE HORNEAR

How do you make a command negative? Just add NO in front of the verb! AÑADIR NO AÑADA todos los ingredientes

cort en o ar ar verb→en er/ir verb→an How do you form a Formal Command when talking to more than one person? 1. Start with the “YO” FORM 2. Drop the “o”. Attach the OPPOSITE plural ending ar verb→en er/ir verb→an cort en o ar

Form a plural Formal Command AMASEN AMASAR con el palo de amasar

Form a plural Formal Command PELAR PELEN el plátano

Form a plural Formal Command TIRAR TIREN la comida

Form a plural Formal Command VOLTEAR VOLTEEN la hamburguesa

Irregular Formal Commands? How do you form Irregular Formal Commands? If the verb is a stem changing verb it will keep the stem change as a formal command.

Formal Commands with STEM CHANGING VERBS INFINITIVE YO FORM UD COMMAND PEDIR E-I PIDO PIDE PIDEN CALENTAR E-IE CALIENTO CALIENTE CALIENTEN PROBAR O-UE PRUEBO PRUEBE PRUEBEN

ENCIENDA ENCIENDAN ENCENDER la parilla FORMAL COMMANDS WITH STEM CHANGING VERBS ENCIENDA ENCIENDAN ENCENDER la parilla

HIERVA HIERVAN HERVIR en una olla FORMAL COMMANDS WITH STEM CHANGING VERBS HIERVA HIERVAN HERVIR en una olla

FORMAL COMMANDS WITH STEM CHANGING VERBS FRÍA FRÍAN FREÍR en la sartén

PRUEBE PRUEBEN PROBAR el caldo FORMAL COMMANDS WITH STEM CHANGING VERBS PRUEBE PRUEBEN PROBAR el caldo

Irregular Formal Commands? How do you form Irregular Formal Commands? If the verb is irregular in the “YO” form, it will be irregular as a formal command.

Formal Commands with verbs that are irregular in the YO FORM INFINITIVE YO FORM UD COMMAND SALIR SALGO SALGA SALGAN HACER HAGO HAGA HAGAN PONER PONGO PONGA PONGAN DECIR DIGO DIGA DIGAN VENIR VENGO VENGA VENGAN

TENGA TENGAN FORMAL COMMAND TENER INFINITIVE TENGO YO FORM

VENGA VENGAN FORMAL COMMAND VENIR INFINITIVE VENGO YO FORM

WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM PONGA PONGAN PONER la sal en la olla

WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM HAGA HAGAN HACER la comida con amor

WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM SALGA SALGAN SALIR por la puerta

WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM DIGA DIGAN DECIR “Buen Provecho”

Irregular Formal Commands? How do you form Irregular Formal Commands? Verbs that end in CAR GAR ZAR Have a diferent rule INFINITIVE PRESENT TENSE “YO” FORM SPELLING CHANGE FORMAL COMMAND BUSCAR BUSCO C→QU BUSQUE(N) PAGAR PAGO G→GU PAGUE((N) DANZAR DANZO Z→C DANCE(N)

PIQUE PIQUEN PICAR con un cuchillo FORMAL COMMANDS WITH CAR GAR ZAR VERBS PIQUE PIQUEN PICAR con un cuchillo

APAGAR APAGUE APAGUEN el incendio FORMAL COMMANDS WITH CAR GAR ZAR VERBS APAGUE APAGUEN APAGAR el incendio

FORMAL COMMANDS WITH CAR GAR ZAR VERBS GOCE GOCEN GOZAR de la comida

CASQUE CASQUEN CASCAR los huevos FORMAL COMMANDS WITH CAR GAR ZAR VERBS CASQUE CASQUEN CASCAR los huevos

Irregular Formal Commands? How do you form Irregular Formal Commands? Verbs that end in “Y” in the “YO” form and the verb SABER are very irregular and need to be memorized.

Formal Commands with SABER and verbs that end in “Y” in the YO FORM INFINITIVE YO FORM UD COMMAND ESTAR ESTOY ESTÉ ESTÉN DAR DOY DÉ DEN SER SOY SEA SEAN IR VOY VAYA VAYAN SABER SÉ SEPA SEPAN

Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH SABER and Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form SEA SER un buen cocinero

Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH SABER and Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form NO ESTÉ ESTAR triste

Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH SABER and Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form VAYA IR a la pizzería

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