In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice

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As you learned in Lección 2, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes.

You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (usted/ustedes) commands. You will now learn nosotros/as commands, which are used to give orders.

With the exception of commands, all the verb forms you have been using have been in the indicative mood. The indicative is used to state facts and to express.

You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (usted/ustedes) commands. You will now learn nosotros/as commands, which are used to give orders.

As you learned in Lección 2, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes.

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You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (usted/ustedes) commands. You will now learn nosotros/as commands, which are used to give orders.

Presentation transcript:

In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. You use tú commands (mandatos familiares) when you want to give an order or advice to someone you normally address with the familiar tú. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Affirmative tú commands usually have the same form as the él/ella form of the present indicative. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

The following verbs have irregular affirmative tú commands. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Since ir and ver have the same tú command (ve), context will determine the meaning. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

The negative tú commands are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. For -ar verbs, add -es. For -er and -ir verbs, add -as. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their negative tú commands. These verbs include conducir, conocer, decir, hacer, ofrecer, oír, poner, salir, tener, traducir, traer, venir, and ver. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Note also that stem-changing verbs keep their stem changes in negative tú commands. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the negative tú commands. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

The following verbs have irregular negative tú commands. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Bórralos. / No los borres. ¡Atención! In affirmative commands, reflexive, indirect, and direct object pronouns are always attached to the end of the verb. In negative commands, these pronouns always precede the verb. Bórralos. / No los borres. Escríbeles un correo electrónico. / No les escribas un correo electrónico. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

¡Atención! (cont.) When a pronoun is attached to an affirmative command that has two or more syllables, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress: borra → bórralos prende → préndela imprime → imprímelo © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

© by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Verbo Mandatos regulares Mandato irregulares (p. 208) Hablar hacer hacer Comer ser Vivir Ir/ver Almorzar For each of these, take the present tense of the yo form and drop the –go ending. Entender decir Cerrar poner Pedir salir Jugar tener venir © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Indica los mandatos familiares afirmativos y negativos de estos verbos. correr _____ más rápido. No _____ más rápido. llenar _____ el tanque. No _____ el tanque. salir _____ ahora. No _____ ahora. descargar _____ ese documento. No _____ ese documento. levantarse _____ temprano. No _____ temprano. hacerlo _____ ya. No _____ ahora. Corre corras © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.