What is it and why do you need it?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Hardware Lesson 3 Inside your computer.
Advertisements

Computer Vocabulary Words to know and remember for the semester.
P3- Represent how data flows around a computer system
Computer Architecture. Central Processing Unit (CPU)- micro processor The Personal Computer.
Computer Hardware.
The processor and main memory chapter 4, Exploring the Digital Domain The Development and Basic Organization of Computers.
The central processing unit and main memory chapter 4, Exploring the Digital Domain The Development and Basic Organization of Computers.
Give reasons for the choice of components to meet a given need – M2 By Ridjauhn Ryan.
CS 0008 Day 2 1. Today Hardware and Software How computers store data How a program works Operators, types, input Print function Running the debugger.
Memory. When we receive some instruction or information we retain them in our memory. Similarly a computer stores the instructions for solving a problem,
Computer Basics Flashcards #2
11:15:01 Storage device. Computer memory Primary storage 11:15:01.
Memory Main memory consists of a number of storage locations, each of which is identified by a unique address The ability of the CPU to identify each location.
Computer Parts When you build your own computer, choose from these parts…
Random access memory.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
CPU Computer Hardware Organization (How does the computer look from inside?) Register file ALU PC System bus Memory bus Main memory Bus interface I/O bridge.
Computer Components Checklist There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Memory  Main memory consists of a number of storage locations, each of which is identified by a unique address  The ability of the CPU to identify each.
Inside your computer. Hardware Review Motherboard Processor / CPU Bus Bios chip Memory Hard drive Video Card Sound Card Monitor/printer Ports.
3 Computing System Fundamentals
Personal Computer Parts Open your web browser and using an online search engine, find and enter the name of the PC Part in the title box of each slide.
Computer Systems Mrs. Butera. Computer Systems Hardware Software.
Stefan Thorvaldsson – Can you touch it? HardwareSoftware KeyboardMonitorProcessorSpeakersMouse Fixed hard drives ROM/RAMPrinter Web.
ICT IGCSE Theory – Revision Presentation 1.2 The Main Components of Computer Systems Chapter 1: Types and components of computer systems
Memory and Storage. Computer Memory Processor registers – Temporary storage locations within the CPU – Examples Instruction register – holds the instruction.
Primary Storage Primary storage is the storage that is directly available to the CPU. It is also known as: Main Memory Main Memory Direct Access Storage.
Welcome to Technology Michael Cox October 20, 2015 Do now: Open your typing test data file Take a three minute typing test at Typingtest.com (Aesop test)
By : Reem Hasayen. A storage device is a hardware device capable of storing information. There are two types of storage devices used in computers 1. Primary.
Understanding Memory.
Technology Education THE PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC) HARDWARE PART 1.
Memory Devices 1. Memory concepts 2. RAMs 3. ROMs 4. Memory expansion & address decoding applications 5. Magnetic and Optical Storage.
ROM AND RAM By Georgia Harris. WHAT DOES IT MEAN?  RAM: random access memory  ROM: read only memory.
BMTS 242: Computer and Systems Lecture 2: Memory, and Software Yousef Alharbi Website
By Ellen Glennie & Bella Pearce. The motherboard The motherboard is the main compartment of the computer. The motherboard is the source that everything.
Technology Vocabulary Matthew L. Morris. A-D Application- A program or group of programs designed for end users. Data- Distinct pieces of information.
Storage of Data Letts Chapter 6. Introduction Any system needs to store both programs and data and requires: n a main store for fast access storage; n.
MEMORY is part of the Central Processing Unit, or CPU, where data and information are stored. There are two main types of memory in a computer – RAM.
/montada-f20/topic-t874.htm.
Cheltenham Courseware
MEMORY BYTES. MEMORY BYTES MEMORY MEMORY OUR Internal External.
A Dummies guide to computer memory
Activity 1 6 minutes Research Activity: What is RAM? What is ROM?
Memory Key Revision Points.
Hardware vs. Software Question 1 What is hardware?
Computing Hardware.
Memory Main memory consists of a number of storage locations, each of which is identified by a unique address The ability of the CPU to identify each location.
Memory Main memory consists of a number of storage locations, each of which is identified by a unique address The ability of the CPU to identify each location.
Measuring Drive Performance
Introduction to Computer Architecture
Describe the central processing unit including its role
Describe the central processing unit including its role
Technology Education THE PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC) HARDWARE PART 1
COMPUTER MEMORY & DATA STORAGE
COMPUTER MEMORY & DATA STORAGE
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS.
Computer Parts There are many parts that work together to make a computer work.
Introduction to Computing
Interaction of Hardware
Computer Hardware Prepared by:- Mr. Pawan Kumar
Introduction to Computer Architecture
Measuring Drive Performance
Lesson 3 Data Storage.
Memory Basics Chapter 8.
GCSE OCR 3 Memory Computer Science J276 Unit 1
Memory Basics Chapter 7.
Hardware Organization
Measuring Drive Performance
Objectives Describe the difference between RAM and ROM
Parts of the Computer
Presentation transcript:

What is it and why do you need it? RAM What is it and why do you need it?

RAM – Random Access memory When you load a program in Windows, your PC copies the program one line at a time from the mass storage device (usually the hard drive) to RAM. But memory doesn’t just store the programs, but data that is being actively used too.

Why would a computer do this?

A computer copies the application and data currently in use to the RAM because it is much faster to access than accessing the hard drive over and over again.

What part of the computer does the reading/writing to/from the ram???

THE CPU

The CPU uses Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) DRAM Functions like a spreadsheet which holds 1’s and 0’s

ROWS X COLUMNS 1M X 8 Chip = 1M or ROWS X 8 COLUMNS 1M X 16 Chip = 2M ROWS X 16 COLUMNS 1M OR 1 MEG = 1,018,576

Why is it called DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory Why is it called DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory??? Dynamic = Constantly changing Random = Not planned Access = entry Memory = temporary place for applications and data to be while in use.

ALL computers use dram both PC and Mac