Pressures led to war Militarization Empire competing Alliances

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Presentation transcript:

AP EURO Unit #6 – Early 20th Century (The World Wars) Lesson #602 Fighting and impact of WWI

Pressures led to war Militarization Empire competing Alliances Nationalism Dan snow – 4m description of assassination: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfO7TduevHA

Could WWI have been prevented? What if Franz Ferdinand had lived? What if Russia had not been humiliated in the Russo-Japanese war? What if Russians remained wimps? What if Austria was not pressured by Germany? What if politicians had resisted militarization? What if cousins Nicky and Willy trusted each other more fully, and LISTENED? What if the Schlieffen plan was executed correctly? Revisionist history, and inevitability of war: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-one/10930447/World-War-One-anniversary-what-if-Archduke-Franz-Ferdinand-had-lived.html

Why did nations insist on fighting? Why did Austria give Serbia only three days to respond to ridiculously high demands after a full month after their prince was killed? Why did the GERMANS push Austria so hard to be tough on Serbia? And then why did Germany give Austria a “blank check” to do whatever it takes to subdue Serbia? Why did Serbia refuse to back down? And why did Russia insist on mobilizing their army? Why did the FRENCH HAVE to fight? Why did the BRITISH feel an obligation to fight?

NEW KILLING MACHINES of WWI “Aeroplane” Submarine Tanks Flame thrower Poison gas Longer range artillery Pill boxes TRENCH WARFARE click click click click click click

And some “old” weapons click

The Western Front Western front: the trenches WWI, “Trenches” Over the top – what it may have been like

Trench Warfare

Trench Warfare

Trench Warfare click

Trench Warfare

How did the war draw to an end? German troops were starving Americans started the war all over But, the Americans JUST KEPT COMING Germany could not overcome… so…

THE FIGHTING of WWI There were really TWO European campaigns In West: Trench Warfare West was static: “the Western Front” In East: things moved quickly Russians pulverized Russians forced into retreat Humiliated, the Czar abdicated Russia ended up surrendering Russia plummeted into a civil war In the end, the Bolsheviks won control