Linux Command RTFM: rpm(8) & yum(8)

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Presentation transcript:

Linux Command RTFM: rpm(8) & yum(8) Gilbert Detillieux March 12, 2013 MUUG Meeting

Package Management Package .rpm .deb Low-level command rpm dpkg High-level command(s) yum apt-get aptitude GUI(s) PackageKit pirut Synaptic Distros Red Hat/Fedora SuSE Debian Ubuntu

In General... Can’t mix and match between packaging systems No way to do dependency checks across them Mostly use high-level command (or GUI) Does necessary dependency checking and installs Use low-level commands for special purposes Package listing, verification, etc. When you get stuck

yum(8) Man Page NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION yum – Yellowdog Updater Modified SYNOPSIS yum [options] [command] [package ...] DESCRIPTION command is one of: install package1 [package2] [...] update [package1] [package2] [...] check-update upgrade [package1] [package2] [...] remove | erase package1 [package2] [...] list [...] info [...] provides | whatprovides feature1 [feature2] [...] clean [ packages | headers | metadata | dbcache | all ] groupinstall group1 [group2] [...] groupupdate group1 [group2] [...] grouplist [hidden] [groupwildcard] [...] groupremove group1 [group2] [...] groupinfo group1 [...] search string1 [string2] [...] shell [filename] localinstall rpmfile1 [rpmfile2] [...] localupdate rpmfile1 [rpmfile2] [...] downgrade package1 [package2] [...] help [command]

Yum Demo yum search string yum info package-name yum install package-name yum remove package-name yum update

rpm(8) Man Page NAME SYNOPSIS QUERYING AND VERIFYING PACKAGES: rpm – RPM package manager SYNOPSIS QUERYING AND VERIFYING PACKAGES: rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options] rpm {-V|--verify} [select-options] [verify-options] rpm --import PUBKEY ... rpm {-K|--checksig} [--nosignature] [--nodigest] PACKAGE_FILE ... INSTALLING, UPGRADING, AND REMOVING PACKAGES: rpm {-i|--install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ... rpm {-U|--upgrade} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ... rpm {-F|--freshen} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ... rpm {-e|--erase} [--allmatches] [--nodeps] [--noscripts] [--notriggers] [--repackage] [--test] PACKAGE_NAME ...

Rpm Demo rpm -Uvh package-file rpm -qi package-name rpm -qip package-file rpm -qa --last rpm -V package-name rpm -e package-name rpm -qa --size (using /etc/popt macro)

Questions?