Presentation Sights of Germany Prepared st.of group STE-22 Irgali G.K. Checked : Kismetova G.N. Prepared st.of group STE-22 Irgali G.K. Checked : Kismetova G.N.

Sights of Germany Sights of Berlin Sights of Munich Sights of Hamburg Sights of other city

Berlin Founded in the 13th century, Berlin has had an eventful history. The history of Berlin is grim not only because the city had at one time become the center of Nazi terror, but also because he became a field, which in fact turned the Cold War. Today again reunited Berlin again is capital of Germany. The city has been almost completely destroyed by bombardments during the Second World War – streets have been transformed into heaps of stones, and parks – in dirty bogs. However spirit of optimism and will power of many inhabitants of Berlin has allowed them to worry not only this hard time, but also time of division of the city the Berlin wall became which symbol.

Before the war, that part of Berlin which became known subsequently as East Berlin, was cultural and political heart of Germany where there were the best museums, the most beautiful churches and the most significant parkways. Fenced off by a wall, inhabitants of East Berlin were accepted to restoration of the museums, theaters and monuments (including architectural) while inhabitants of the Western Berlin erected absolutely new museums and the cultural centers. In spite of the fact that after falling of a wall the city has started to unite, distinction between its western and east part still considerably. And it does Berlin, perhaps, even more attractive.

Berlin wall Berlin wall The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) starting on 13 August 1961, that completely cut off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin.

Berlin wall The date on which the Wall fell is considered to have been 9 November 1989 but the Wall in its entirety was not torn down immediately. Starting that evening and in the days and weeks that followed, people came to the wall with sledgehammers or otherwise hammers and chisels to chip off souvenirs, demolishing lengthy parts of it in the process and creating several unofficial border crossings. These people were nicknamed "Mauerspechte" (wall woodpeckers). The fall of the Wall was the first step toward German reunification, which was formally concluded on 3 October 1990.

Reichstag in Berlin The Reichstag building is a historical edifice in Berlin, Germany, constructed to house the Reichstag, parliament of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894 and housed the Reichstag until 1933, when it was severely damaged in a fire. During the Nazi era, the few meetings of members of the Reichstag as a group were held in the Kroll Opera House. After the Second World War the Reichstag building fell into disuse as the parliament of the German Democratic Republic met in the Palace of the Republic in East Berlin and the parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany met in the Bundeshaus in Bonn.

New synagogue New Synagogue - one of the greatest synagogues in the world. It has been plundered and profaned by nazis at night on November, 9th, 1938, and in 1945 has undergone to bombardment. The synagogue has been restored in neovizantian-Mauritian style

The Brandenburg Gate The Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the most well-known landmarks of Berlin and Germany. It is located west of the city centre at the junction of Unter den Linden and Ebertstraße, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. It is the only remaining gate of a series through which Berlin was once entered. One block to the north stands the Reichstag building. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussian monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. Having suffered considerable damage in World War II, the Brandenburg Gate was fully restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin.

Brandenburg Gate became the main venue for the 20th anniversary celebrations of the fall of the Berlin Wall or "Festival of Freedom" on the evening of 9 November 2009. The high point of the celebrations was when over 1000 colorfully designed foam domino tiles, each over 2.5 meters tall, were lined up along the route of the former wall through the city centre. The domino "wall" was then toppled in stages converging here.

Hamburg Hamburg for Germany is its gate in the world. A city of seamen and the dealers, having the richest history, and living the special stormy life. In a city Town hall there are more than rooms, than in the Buckingham palace, and in the city there are more than bridges, than in Venice. Though from Hamburg to the North Sea across Elba the way isn't small - more than 100 km, it is considered that Hamburg - a seaside city. Annually to the Hamburg port arrives to 12 thousand sea-crafts. And completely not casually Port in Hamburg is considered its main sight.

Hamburg has more bridges inside its city limits than any other city in the world. Hamburg Rathaus The Hamburg Rathaus is the Rathaus—the city hall or town hall—of Hamburg Constructed from 1886 to 1897, the city hall still houses its original governmental functions with the office of the First Mayor of Hamburg and the meeting rooms for Hamburg's parliament and senate.

Munich Munich is the capital city of Bavaria Munich is the third largest city in Germany, behind Berlin and Hamburg. In 1935 Hitler named Munich «movement Capital», meaning the putsch which has passed here. During the Second World War Munich 71 times was exposed to bombardments and has been strongly destroyed. Today Munich the large financial, industrial and cultural center

Feldherrnhalle The Feldherrnhalle (sometimes also written Feldherrenhalle, "Field Marshals' Hall") is a monumental loggia in Munich, Germany. It was built between 1841 and 1844. Friedrich von Gartner built the Feldherrnhalle at the behest of King Ludwig I of Bavaria after the example of the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence. The Feldherrnhalle was a symbol of the honours of the Bavarian Army. It contains statues of military leaders Johann Tilly and Karl Philipp von Wrede. The central sculptural group was added in 1882, after the Franco-Prussian War. Feldherrnhalle was the site of Hitler's abortive "Beer Hall Putsch."

Palace Nimfenburg The palace was commissioned by the prince-electoral couple Ferdinand Maria and Henriette Adelaide of Savoy to the designs of the Italian architect Agostino Barelli in 1664 after the birth of their son Maximilian II Emanuel. The central pavilion was completed in 1675. The former summer residence of Bavarian rulers to the west of the city lies in the middle of one of the most beautiful parks in Munich. The main building alone has more than 300,000 visitors per year.

New Town Hall The New Town Hall (German: Neues Rathaus) is a town hall at the northern part of Marienplatz in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It hosts the city government including the city council, offices of the mayors and part of the administration. In 1874 the municipality had left the Old Town Hall for its new domicile. It was built between 1867 and 1908 by Georg von Hauberrisser in a Gothic Revival architecture style. At the New Town Hall Tower is one of the main attractions of the Bavarian capital - the famous striking clock.

Goethe’s house Museum The Goethe House in the old town of Frankfurt am Main was the family residence of the Goethe family, most notably Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, until 1795. Today, the visitor can see the study with its writing desk as it would have been used by Goethe to pen these early works. .

Heidelberg Castle The Heidelberg Castle (in German language named: Heidelberger Schloss) is a famous ruin in Germany and landmark of Heidelberg. The castle ruins are among the most important Renaissance structures north of the Alps. In a XVIII-th century as a result of a city fire the lock burned and hasn't been restored, - the dynasty has lost the consequence, has grown poor, and the lock has come to desolation. Only in a XIX-th century the city authorities began to take measures on complex preservation, to restore its separate parts.

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