Grammars (قواعد في اللغة الانجليزية) Page 8 Grammars (قواعد في اللغة الانجليزية) 1 2 3 4 Verb + Preposition + noun + gerund Although, even though, in spite of As soon as, when So…(that)

حرف جر + مصدر+ اسم + ضمير (1) Preposition + Gerund +Noun + Pronoun Prepositions can be followed by nouns, pronouns, or gerunds = ( v + ing). I apologized to Allison. (noun)اسم I apologized for forgetting her graduation day. (gerund)مصدر I apologized to her. (pronoun) ضمير حرف الجر يرتبط بفعل معين ويمكن ان يأتي بعده اسم او ضمير او مصدر More examples about verbs and prepositions المزيد من الامثلة على افعال مرتبطة بحروف جر معينة.

Verb + Preposition + Gerund Some verbs are usually followed by certain prepositions. I apologize for arriving late. يعتذرلاجل...) ( I decided against wearing a uniform.(يقرر عدم.... ) I look forward to meeting you personally. (يتطلع الى...) I insist on paying for our lunch. (يصر على...) I’m thinking of moving to a new house soon.(يفكر في.) I succeeded in getting into college. (ينجح في...) I’m dreaming of going on vacation. (يحلم بـــ...) I asked about applying for a job.(سأل عن...) بعض الأفعال يأتي بعدها ويرتبط بها حرف جر خاص بها فقط.

More Verbs or adjectives + Preposition Adjective + Preposition + Gerund Some adjectives are followed by certain prepositions. I’m tired of waiting for an answer. (متعب من....) I’m used to having coffee at breakfast. (اعتاد على....) كذلك بعض الصفات يأتي بعدها ويرتبط بها حرف جر خاص بها فقط. More Verbs or adjectives + Preposition

Exercises: Verb + Preposition + Noun or Gerund or Pronoun of 1. I'm thinking _______ learning either Italian or Spanish. 2. He decided__________ travelling to Africa. 3. I always ask my teacher ________ my English level. 4. Do you look ______________ seeing your brother? 5. I don't succeed _____memorizing so many words ! against about forward to in

Exercises: Verb + Preposition + Noun or Gerund or Pronoun 6. She’s not good ____managing her money. 7. He insisted ____ buying a new car. 8. He apologized _____ being late. 9. I am dreaming ___studying medicine. 10. I’m interested ____ using computer. at on for of in

(2) Although, Even Though, In Spite Of بالرغم من........ Although, even though, and in spite of have similar meanings. Although and even though introduce a clause that has a subject and a verb. In spite of is followed by a noun or gerund. Although it rained, we enjoyed the vacation. In spite of the traffic, I arrived on time. Even though I was tired, I couldn’t sleep. He went to school in spite of being sick. جميعها لها نفس المعنى (بالرغم من) ولكن: (although and even though) يأتي بعدهما فاعل وفعل. بينما (in spite of) يأتي بعدها مصدر او اسم.

Exercises: Although (even though) and in spite of 1. ______________ He is smart, everybody dislikes him. 2. I slept very well _________________the noise. 3. ________________getting a low salary, Ali helped his father. 4. Mohammad rarely sees Khalid ________________they are neighbors. 5. George did not do well in the exam _______________working very hard. in spite of in spite of although in spite of

Exercises: Although (even though) and in spite of 6._______________I was very hungry, I couldn't eat. 7.________________the difficulty, they managed to solve the math problem. 8. Sami never talked to his brother ________________ He loved him. 9._______________It was cold, Marie didn't put on her coat. 10. Jane did the work _______________ being ill. In spite of although Although in spite of

(3) As Soon As, When (عندما) (حينما) (عندما) (حينما) These conjunctions of time are not followed by future forms of verbs in spite of the verbs tell about future time. The present is used instead. كلا اداتي الربط الزمن as soon as و when يأتي بعدها زمن المضارع بالرغم انها تشير الى المستقبل. I’ll tell you as soon as I know. Future Present I’ll call you when I arrive. Future Present

Try to make sentences with as soon as and when We can use as soon as, when with present perfect as well. كذلك يمكن استخدامas soon as و when مع زمن المضارع التام. I'll give you a call when I have finished. Future Present Perfect We'll send payment when you have used the computer. Future Present Perfect Try to make sentences with as soon as and when

Complete the following sentences. Use as soon as or when: : I will study at medicine college as soon as________________ I finish high school. I will help my father as soon as________________ I do my homework. I will go to my school when________________ I wake up. I will buy a new car when________________ I get money.

(4) So … (That…) كثيرا...لدرجة ان... Action Result Action Result Use so with an adjective or with many, much, few, or little to express result or degree. نستخدم (so) مع (adjectives, many, much, few or little) للتعبير عن نتيجة لحدث معين. The noise was so loud in classroom (that) we couldn’t hear the teacher. Action Result There are so many cars (that) we can’t find a place to park. Action Result

he has full marks. we can’t finish it all. Complete the following sentences. Use so… that….: There were so many people in the mall, that _________________ I couldn’t buy anything. He is so smart, that _________________________________ he has full marks. There is so much food that____________________________ we can’t finish it all. My brother was so angry, that __________________________ he never talked to me the whole day.

In spite of Although although in spite of Although A. Complete the sentences with although or in spite of. In spite of 1. _____________ her busy schedule, Maya always remembers her friends’ events. 2. _____________ Steve had all the right qualifications, he wasn’t chosen for the job. 3. Our team lost the game _____________ we played much better than the other team. 4. We had a really good time at the beach _____________ the cloudy weather. 5. _____________ she has a Russian last name, she was actually born in Canada. Although although in spite of Although

B. Use the following words to complete the paragraph: although, as soon as, because, but, during, in spite of The Telegraph System In 1830, an American, Joseph Henry (1797-1878), demonstrated the potential of William Sturgeon’s invention, the electromagnet, for long distance communication. (1) _________________it was Samuel Morse who was able to invent a telegraph system that was practical and commercially feasible. (2) _________________ 1935 Morse was a professor of arts and design at New York University, when he proved that signals could be transmitted by wire. The system was received rather indifferently in 1838, (3) _________________ an impressive public demonstration. (4) ________________ Morse and his associates were eager to set up an experimental line, funding was not approved until a few years later. So, (5) _________________ Congress approved a funding of $30, 000, the construction of a line started between Washington and Baltimore. Samuel Morse and his associates managed to raise private funds and extended their line to Philadelphia and New York. Telegraph companies started functioning in different parts of the United States. (6) _________________ of this, Western Union soon joined, dispatching telegraphs by train. Eventually, telegraph systems were set up all over the world. It was the beginning of a new era in communication. But During In spite of Although as soon as Because

b e a f d c C. Match the two parts of the sentences about an outing. a. we weren’t able to swim. b. it took hours to get to the beach. c. we went straight to bed. d. I got a headache. e. we weren’t able to find a good place to sit. f. the children were bitten all over. 1. ___ There was so much traffic on the road 2. ___ The picnic spot was so crowded 3. ___ The water was so cold 4. ___ There were so many mosquitoes. 5. ___ The beach was so noisy 6. ___ We were all so tired in the evening e a f d c

D. Complete the sentences about yourself. Then compare with a partner. Example: I’m thinking of studying in a foreign country studying abroad 1. I’m interested in ___________________________________________. 2. I’m excited about __________________________________________. 3. I’m thinking of ____________________________________________. 4. I’m looking forward to ______________________________________. 5. I’m not used to ___________________________________________. 6. I’m tired of _______________________________________________. 7. I apologized to my friend for _________________________________. 8. I’m not capable of _________________________________________. 9. I’m used to ______________________________________________. 10. I decided against _________________________________________. going away on vacation studying engineering going to your graduation ceremony speaking in public doing homework every night arriving late waking up early in the morning going to bed late at night going to the beach today

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