Ratios, Rates, and Unit Rates across the Universe

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Presentation transcript:

Ratios, Rates, and Unit Rates across the Universe An introduction Mr. Underwood

RATIOS A ratio makes a comparison. There are 3 green aliens and 4 purple aliens. The ratio of green aliens to purple aliens is 3 to 4.

RATIOS A ratio makes a comparison. The ratio of green aliens to total aliens is 3 to 7. The ratio of total aliens to purple aliens is 7 to 4.

RATIOS A ratio makes a comparison. Ratios can be written in three different ways. 3 to 4 3:4

RATES A rate is a ratio that compares quantities that are measured in different units. This spaceship travels at a certain speed. Speed is an example of a rate. Speed can be measured in many different ways. This spaceship can travel 100 miles in 5 seconds. 100 miles in 5 seconds is a rate.

RATES A rate is a ratio that compares quantities that are measured in different units. Rates are often written in fraction form. 100 miles in 5 seconds is a rate. It can be written as….. Miles Seconds

RATES A rate is a ratio that compares quantities that are measured in different units. One key word that often identifies a rate is PER. Miles per gallon, Points per free throw, Dollars per pizza, Sticks of gum per pack What other examples of rates can your group think of?

UNIT RATES = Most of the time when we work with rates we use a unit rate. A unit rate compares a quantity to one unit of another quantity. This alien can walk at a rate of 10 miles in 2 hours. His speed is a unit rate of 5 miles per 1 hour or simply 5 miles per hour. Miles Hours Hour =

UNIT RATES A unit rate compares a quantity to one unit of another quantity. These are all examples of unit rates. 6 tentacles per head 1 tail per body 2 eyes per alien 1 foot per leg 3 windows per spaceship 3 riders per spaceship 2 people riders per dog rider