Peter Button Vice Secretary-General, UPOV

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Presentation transcript:

Peter Button Vice Secretary-General, UPOV Workshop on Innovative Solutions to Boost Sustainable Food Production Agricultural Research and Innovation: the particular case of Plant Breeding Peter Button Vice Secretary-General, UPOV WFO General Assembly, Livingstone May 4, 2016

PREVIEW Why do we need to encourage plant breeding? How is plant breeding supported?

Who needs plant breeders? (Photo: iStockphoto.com/monkeybusinessimages)

Bernard Le Buanec, Second World Seed Conference (Rome, September 2009)

EU: 2000-2013 Additional agricultural GDP amounts to EUR 8.2 billion: Wheat: EUR 3.1 billion Corn (Maize) EUR 0.9 billion Pulses EUR 0.2 billion Without plant breeding: EU would have moved from being net EXPORTER to net IMPORTER in all major agricultural crops (including wheat and barley)

EU: 2000-2013 Without plant breeding: An additional 18 million ha of arable land outside the EU would be needed: equivalent to the arable land of…

Canola Yves Lespinasse Glucosinolate content LEAR: Low Erucic Acid SEMINAR ON PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: THE BENEFITS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP Yves Lespinasse Glucosinolate content from 100 µmoles (‘Jetneuf’) to 12 µmoles (‘Samouraï’) LEAR: Low Erucic Acid HOLLI: High Oleic and Low Linolenic Canola

World Total Canola Production

PREVIEW Why do we need to encourage plant breeding? How is plant breeding supported?

Lodging Height Earliness Resistance to sprouting Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici Eyespot Fusarium ear blight Orange wheat blossom midge Yield: treated/untreated Yield: early sown/late sown Yield: light soil/heavy soil Breadmaking quality Biscuit making quality Feed quality

Plant breeding is long and expensive BUT Plant varieties can be easily and quickly reproduced Breeders need protection to recover investment

UPOV MISSION STATEMENT “To provide and promote an effective system of plant variety protection, with the aim of encouraging the development of new varieties of plants, for the benefit of society”

UPOV MISSION STATEMENT “To provide and promote an effective system of plant variety protection (PVP), […]” Plant Breeder’s Right (PBR)

(Photo: iStockphoto.com/VladTeodor) (Photo: iStockphoto.com/luoman)

(Photo: BSPB) (Illustration: iStockphoto.com/Cory Thoman)

BREEDERS NEW VARIETIES FARMERS, GROWERS CONSUMERS INCOME IMPROVED VARIETIES

Plant breeding targets Farmer Agronomic characteristics: Yield Pest & disease resistance Abiotic stress resistance Earliness Market value

Plant breeding targets Farmer Logistics Agronomic characteristics: Yield Pest & disease resistance Abiotic stress resistance Earliness Market value Harvestability Transportability

Ecuador: gain without pain…

Plant breeding targets Farmer Logistics Distributor Agronomic characteristics: Yield Pest & disease resistance Abiotic stress resistance Earliness Market value Harvestability Transportability Earliness Storability Appearance Price

Plant breeding targets Farmer Logistics Distributor Consumer Agronomic characteristics: Yield Pest & disease resistance Abiotic stress resistance Earliness Market value Harvestability Transportability Earliness Storability Appearance Price Organoleptic (taste, sight, smell, touch) Convenience Nutritional value Price

BREEDERS NEW VARIETIES FARMERS, GROWERS CONSUMERS INCOME IMPROVED VARIETIES

Initiating States (15) and Organization (1) Members of UPOV (74) Initiating States (15) and Organization (1) States (23) and Organization (1) in contact with the UPOV Office The boundaries shown on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UPOV concerning the legal status of any country or territory