ENERGY SECTOR PROGRAM AND PIPELINE - Sids

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Presentation transcript:

ENERGY SECTOR PROGRAM AND PIPELINE - Sids Kamleshwar Khelawan December, 2016

The World Bank Group Financing RE in SIDS 2016

World Bank Pacific Energy 13 countries, a total population of about 10 million people, 2.2 million people if Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Timor- Leste (TL) are excluded. 9 PICs have populations well below 200,000 people In terms of fossil energy sources, only PNG and TL have proven reserves of oil and natural gas (none are known to have domestic sources of coal) RE resources: hydropower potential in Solomon Islands, Fiji, Samoa, & PNG geothermal potential in PNG, Vanuatu and Fiji solar remains as the main RE option in other PICs (wind second) Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Characteristics Demographics vary widely between countries, often feature small, isolated population centres. Markets are very thin, difficult to serve, and without significant economies of scale. The total land (excl. PNG), is 1/3 the size of New Zealand spread over15 percent of the earth’s surface. PICs are highly vulnerable to the impacts of natural disasters and climate change. The Region is relatively aid abundant – coordination a priority. Energy Access % Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Pacific Energy Program Strengthening energy planning, policy, institutional and regulatory frameworks, and capacity building. Utilities’ reform: improved performance and sustainability Facilitating least-cost power infrastructure, including through Public- Private Partnerships; and Increasing access to affordable, reliable and sustainable electricity services. Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Projects Under Implementation Tonga Tonga Energy Road Map Institutional and Regulatory Strengthening Project – (ASTAE/PRIF) Tuvalu Energy Sector Development Project – (IDA/SIDS DOCK) Vanuatu Energy Sector Development Project – (PRIF/ESMAP) Improved Electricity Access Project – (GPOBA) Vanuatu Rural Electrification Project Stage I – (PRIF-NZ) Regional Sustainable Energy Finance Project – (GEF) Regional Sustainable Energy Industry Development Project – (SIDS DOCK/GFDR/SREP) Preparation of the Pacific Regional Data Repository for Sustainable Energy for All – (Implemented by SPC) (Bank-executed) Fiji Geothermal Power Development TA – (ESMAP) FSM Energy Sector Development Project – (IDA) Kiribati Grid Connected Solar PV – (GEF/PRIF) Utilities Reform Project – (Joint World Bank/ADB/PRIF) PNG Energy Sector Development Project - (IDA/GEF) Linked: (i) RE Resource Mapping – (ESMAP/ASTAE), (ii) Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan (following the assistance on Third party access code/grid code) – (ASTAE) Solomon Islands Sustainable Energy Project – (IDA/GEF) Electricity Access Expansion Project – (GPOBA) Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Kiribati Grid Connected Solar Project Photos: Courtesy PUB, Kiribati Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Projects Under Implementation Tonga Tonga Energy Road Map Institutional and Regulatory Strengthening Project – (ASTAE/PRIF) Tuvalu Energy Sector Development Project – (IDA/SIDS DOCK) Vanuatu Energy Sector Development Project – (PRIF/ESMAP) Improved Electricity Access Project – (GPOBA) Vanuatu Rural Electrification Project Stage I – (PRIF-NZ) Regional Sustainable Energy Finance Project – (GEF) Regional Sustainable Energy Industry Development Project – (SIDS DOCK/GFDR/SREP) Preparation of the Pacific Regional Data Repository for Sustainable Energy for All – (Implemented by SPC) (Bank-executed) Fiji Geothermal Power Development TA – (ESMAP) FSM Energy Sector Development Project – (IDA) Kiribati Grid Connected Solar PV – (GEF/PRIF) Utilities Reform Project – (Joint World Bank/ADB/PRIF) PNG Energy Sector Development Project - (IDA/GEF) Linked: (i) RE Resource Mapping – (ESMAP/ASTAE), (ii) Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan (following the assistance on Third party access code/grid code) – (ASTAE) Solomon Islands Sustainable Energy Project – (IDA/GEF) Electricity Access Expansion Project – (GPOBA) Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Vanuatu - Electricity Access Project Source: Department of Energy Photos: Courtesy DoE, Vanuatu Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Vanuatu – Rural Electrification Project Stage I Source: Department of Energy Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Projects Under Implementation Tonga Tonga Energy Road Map Institutional and Regulatory Strengthening Project – (ASTAE/PRIF) Tuvalu Energy Sector Development Project – (IDA/SIDS DOCK) Vanuatu Energy Sector Development Project – (PRIF/ESMAP) Improved Electricity Access Project – (GPOBA) Vanuatu Rural Electrification Project Stage I – (PRIF-NZ) Regional Sustainable Energy Finance Project – (GEF) Regional Sustainable Energy Industry Development Project – (SIDS DOCK/GFDR/SREP) Preparation of the Pacific Regional Data Repository for Sustainable Energy for All – (Implemented by SPC) (Bank-executed) Fiji Geothermal Power Development TA – (ESMAP) FSM Energy Sector Development Project – (IDA) Kiribati Grid Connected Solar PV – (GEF/PRIF) Utilities Reform Project – (Joint World Bank/ADB/PRIF) PNG Energy Sector Development Project - (IDA/GEF) Linked: (i) RE Resource Mapping – (ESMAP/ASTAE), (ii) Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan (following the assistance on Third party access code/grid code) – (ASTAE) Solomon Islands Sustainable Energy Project – (IDA/GEF) Electricity Access Expansion Project – (GPOBA) Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Sustainable Energy Finance Project – Risk Share Facility Sustainable Energy Finance RSF (Fiji) - leveraged US$40M for a cost around US$1.5M, NPL ratio 1.1% Photos: Courtesy DoE, Fiji Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Projects Under Implementation Tonga Tonga Energy Road Map Institutional and Regulatory Strengthening Project – (ASTAE/PRIF) Tuvalu Energy Sector Development Project – (IDA/SIDS DOCK) Vanuatu Energy Sector Development Project – (PRIF/ESMAP) Improved Electricity Access Project – (GPOBA) Vanuatu Rural Electrification Project Stage I – (PRIF-NZ) Regional Sustainable Energy Finance Project – (GEF) Regional Sustainable Energy Industry Development Project – (SIDS DOCK/GFDR/SREP) Preparation of the Pacific Regional Data Repository for Sustainable Energy for All – (Implemented by SPC) (Bank-executed) Fiji Geothermal Power Development TA – (ESMAP) FSM Energy Sector Development Project – (IDA) Kiribati Grid Connected Solar PV – (GEF/PRIF) Utilities Reform Project – (Joint World Bank/ADB/PRIF) PNG Energy Sector Development Project - (IDA/GEF) Linked: (i) RE Resource Mapping – (ESMAP/ASTAE), (ii) Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan (following the assistance on Third party access code/grid code) – (ASTAE) Solomon Islands Sustainable Energy Project – (IDA/GEF) Electricity Access Expansion Project – (GPOBA) Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Projects Under Preparation/Pipeline Increasing Access Increasing Renewable Energy Utilities Capacity/Increasing Efficiency Energy Planning, Enabling Policy, institutional & regulatory support Fiji Kiribati RE dispatch optimization Papua New Guinea Development of Transmission & Distribution Lines (Est. US$150, IBRD ) Solomon Islands Tina River Hydropower (Approx. US$200m - IDA, K-Water, HEC, EDCF, GCF ) Renewable energy (SREP, IDA) RMI Renewable energy ( US$25m - IDA) Vanuatu Rural Electrification Stage II (US$20-25m – IDA, SREP, GoV, Users) Geothermal Technical Assistance Regional Regional risk share facility Financing RE in SIDS 2016

Thank you Financing RE in SIDS 2016