The United Kingdom

THE United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland What is the full name of the UK? THE United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Let’s have a quiz How many countries does the UK consist of ? A. two B. three C. four Scotland Northern Ireland England Wales

2. Who rules the country? A. The Queen B. The Prime Minister C. both

3. what are the provinces called in the UK? A. counties B. departments C. states

4. Which is the longest river in England? B. The River Thames A. The River Avon C. The River Severn

5. Which is the national flower of the UK? B. Cherry Rose C. Maple

6. Which is the bank note of the UK ? U.S. Dollar $ B. Euros € C. Pounds £

let's know something about UK!

牛津大学建立时间不详，因为那并不是一个独立的事件， Oxford University 牛津大学建立时间不详，因为那并不是一个独立的事件， 它可以追溯到1096年于那里开始的教学。 牛津产生了4位英国国王， 46位诺贝尔奖获得者，25位英国首相， 86位大主教以及18位红衣主教。

Cambridge University 成立于1209年，是世界十大学府之一， 73位诺贝尔奖得主出自此校。

Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫

London Bridge & River Thames

Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特教堂

Big Ben (大本钟)

Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK? Pre-reading Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?

Scotland Edinburgh Northern Ireland Belfast Dublin England Wales Irish Sea S Edinburgh Northern Ireland Belfast Dublin England Wales Republic of Ireland London Cardiff

Fast reading Listen to the tape, and try to find out the main idea of each paragraph.

Match the main idea of each paragraph. A. Explains what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came about Para 2 B. Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political center in the UK Para 3 C. States the topic of the passage D. Explains differences in the four countries. Para 4 Para 5 E. The evidence of the invaders can be found in the British countryside. F. Explains how England is divided into three zones. Para 6

Careful reading Answer the following questions according to each paragraph. Para 1: What are the four countries of UK? England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

Para 2: When was Wales linked to England ? In the 13th century . When did the name “Great Britain” appear? When England and Wales were joined to Scotland. It happened in 1603 when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.

Read Para2, complete the form In the 13th Century ________ was linked to ________. In the 17th ________ and Wales were joined to ________ . In the early 20th Century _________ Ireland broke away and _________ Ireland joined with ________ , Wales and________ to become____________________. Wales England England Scotland Southern 文章脉络梳理. Northern England Scotland the United Kingdom

England Scotland Ireland The UK The flag of England is a cross, the flags of Scotland and Ireland are both like a fork. The flag of the UK, is the combination of the three flags. That is to say, the UK is a combination of the three countries: England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Para 3: 1. What area do the four countries work together? In the currency and international relations 2. What are the four countries’ differences? They have developed different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup.

Para 4: 3 1. England can be divided into _____ parts. They are: ____________ 3 North of England Midlands South of England Midlands

2. What are the features of the South , the Midlands and North of England? Most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England. 3.Where can you find more about British history and culture? In older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.

Para 5: 1. How many invaders invaded England? Four invaders: the Romans the Anglo-Saxons the Vikings the Normans

2. How did the four invaders influence England? the Romans the Anglo-Saxons the Vikings the Normans left their towns and roads left their language and their government influenced the vocabulary and place–names of the North left castles and words for food

Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part. Para 1-3 How the UK developed and its basic knowledge.

Part2: Para 4 The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences. Part 3: Para 5-6 The cultural importance of London.

Consolidation The UK consist of _________, ________, Scotland and ______________. In the 13th century ___________ was linked to ___________. In the 17th century __________ and Wales were joined to ___________. England Wales Northern Ireland Wales England England Scotland

In the early 20th century __________ Ireland broke away and __________ Ireland joined with ___________, Wales and ____________to become __________. England consist of the _______, ________ and _______ of England. Southern Northern England Scotland the UK South Midlands North

Bye!