THE 1920’S
POST WWI Red Scare-Fear of Communism Exclude Socialists Mitchell Palmer Palmer Raids –Attacks on suspected radicals using wartime laws against radicals Labor Strikes-Organized Labor linked to radicals Seattle Strike –shipyard strike Boston – Police Strike
IMMIGRATION Competition for jobs Red Scare Rise of nativism =culture clash National Origins Act 1924 –sets quotas on # immigrants Klu Klux Klan-Rebounds targets Jews, Catholics & Radicals Vanzetti- on trial for murder, political beliefs and ethnic background
INDUSTRY Ford –Assembly Line Cars (or product) moves on conveyor belt-workers have assigned task to complete Welfare Capitalism –workers receive benefits from co. Goods are advertised Creates new demand Installment buying
THE GREAT DEPRESSION
CALM BEFORE THE STORM LIFE IN AMERICA INVESTING PRODUCTION AUTOMOBILE WELFARE CAPITALISM CREDIT GOVERNMENT & PRO BUSINESS – LAISSEZ FAIRE
SIGNS OF TROUBLE WEALTH DISTRIBUTION WORKERS, FARMERS INCOME SAVINGS CREDIT LIMITS NO WORK FOR WORKERS OVER STOCKED WAREHOUSES
CREDIT & STOCK MARKET BUYING ON MARGIN BIGGER LOANS SPECULATION/RISE MARGIN CALLS FEDERAL RESERVE BIG INVESTORS SELL OFF/NO BUYERS BANKERS FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
PRESIDENT HARDING Return to Normalcy Pro Business Laissez-faire Fordney-McCumber Tariff Teapot Dome Lowers taxes on wealthy & corporations
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE Business provides energy and resources Limited role of gov. in business Bonus to WWI Vets
PRES. HERBERT HOOVER RUGGED INDIVIDUALISM LAISSEZ FAIRE ASSOCIATIVE STATE RFC (Reconstruction finance Corp., direct help) SMOOT-HAWLEY TARIFF ACT NO AID TO INDIVIDUALS TAX BONUS ARMY
CONFLICT OVER VALUES 1920‘s TRADITIONAL VALUES RISE OF FUNDAMENTALISM Shift from Rural to Urban Hard Working Self-reliant Religious Independent Urban Change Threatens traditional values Changes in society Turn to Religion for answers Literal interpretation of Bible Conflict with Science
BUTLER ACT Conflict with teaching Science Charles Darwin Evolution Conflict with Bible Undermines Religious Faith Tennessee-Butler Act Crime to Teach Evolution Darwin’s Ideas
JOHN SCOPES Science Teacher Violates Law Arrested Case followed across U.S.
CLASH OF THE TITANS Christianity & Evolution SHOWDOWN Modernists v.TraditionalistCase argued by: Darrow –Criminal Lawyer Represents Modernity William Jennings Bryan Represents Tradition Competing ideas of s
DARROW’S GOAL Knew Scopes would be convicted Freedom of Speech Used Trial as National Science Lesson Turn public against Creationists Calls Bryan to Stand