Warm-Up – 8/29 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Who flew the first flight on Dec. 14, 1903? Who flew the first flight on Dec 17, 1903? What was the technique called that would roll the aircraft? What was the three step approach the Wright brothers took to designing their aircraft? How many cylinders did the Wright Flyer engine have?

Questions / Comments

Warm-Up – 8/29 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Who flew the first flight on Dec. 14, 1903? Who flew the first flight on Dec 17, 1903? What was the technique called that would roll the aircraft? What was the three step approach the Wright brothers took to designing their aircraft? How many cylinders did the Wright Flyer engine have?

Developing the Airplane First flight was Dec 14, 1903 but the aircraft stalled and fell back to earth. The aircraft was slightly damaged

Developing the Airplane 3 days later (Dec 17, 1903) - winds over 20 mph Orville fitted into cradle, started engine, turned up to full power and the wire was released

Warm-Up – 8/29 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Who flew the first flight on Dec. 14, 1903? Who flew the first flight on Dec 17, 1903? What was the technique called that would roll the aircraft? What was the three step approach the Wright brothers took to designing their aircraft? How many cylinders did the Wright Flyer engine have?

Developing the Airplane Orville piloted the aircraft into the air and flew for 12 seconds – over 120 feet from the end of the track Dec 17, 1903 @ 1035am

Warm-Up – 8/29 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Who flew the first flight on Dec. 14, 1903? Who flew the first flight on Dec 17, 1903? What was the technique called that would roll the aircraft? What was the three step approach the Wright brothers took to designing their aircraft? How many cylinders did the Wright Flyer engine have?

Developing the Airplane Observed birds and noticed they maneuvered in flight by twisting their wings Developed the wing-warping technique Tested on kite – then glider

Warm-Up – 8/29 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Who flew the first flight on Dec. 14, 1903? Who flew the first flight on Dec 17, 1903? What was the technique called that would roll the aircraft? What was the three step approach the Wright brothers took to designing their aircraft? How many cylinders did the Wright Flyer engine have?

Developing the Airplane The Wright Brothers – Orville and Wilbur Approach to flight was to first develop an aircraft that would fly Aircraft that could be controlled in flight And then to add a power plant

Warm-Up – 8/29 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Who flew the first flight on Dec. 14, 1903? Who flew the first flight on Dec 17, 1903? What was the technique called that would roll the aircraft? What was the three step approach the Wright brothers took to designing their aircraft? How many cylinders did the Wright Flyer engine have?

Developing the Airplane By Sept 1903, the engine was installed on the aircraft called the “Flyer” 12hp - water cooled - 4 cylinder engine The 1903 “Flyer” cost $1000

Questions / Comments

THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 29 1879 — In Ontario, Nellie Thurston becomes the first Canadian woman to fly in a balloon.

THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 29 1911 — Mrs. A. Hewlett is the first British woman to gain a pilot's license.

THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 29 1929 — “Graf Zeppelin” lands at Lakehurst, New Jersey, completing round- the-world flight, begun on 8 August. The distance flown was 20,000 miles in 21 days 7 hours. The actual flying time was 263 hours 43 minutes.

THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 29 1938 — Flying from New York to Los Angeles, Major Alexander de Seversky makes an east-west transcontinental speed record flight of 10 hours 3 minutes. The aircraft flown was a Seversky “Pursuit” powered by a Pratt & Whitney “ Twin Wasp” engine.

Questions / Comments

August 2016 Curtiss Vin Fiz Progress Rpts Due Progress in Europe QUIZ Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday   14 15 Welcome to Aviation 16 Parts of an Aircraft Forces of Flight 17 Flight Control Surfaces 18 Aircraft Review 19 Flight Line Friday Quiz 20 21 22 Quiz Review Chapter 1 Intro 23 Developing the Airplane 24 Wright Brothers 25 26 Test 27 28 29 Chapter 2 Development of Aviation in U.S. 30 Curtiss 31 Vin Fiz Progress Rpts Due 1 Progress in Europe 2 QUIZ Progress Rpts Sent Home

Questions / Comments

AVIATION ACES High Shooter (Score) 100% 1A 1A Bradford, Casey Pilots (A – 90 & above) 1A Co-Pilots (B – 80 - 89) Bradford, Casey Burch, Hayden Carias, James Caton, Matt Hofmann, Tyler Makowski, Andy Musgrove, Sayrend Thompson, Trent Broaddus, Dwight White, Ean High Shooter (Score) 100%

1A - Missing Assignments Aircraft Parts Worksheet Syllabus Slip Model Safety Argueta, Randy Burch, Gavin Cairnes, Gabe Lavender, Alyssia Steed, Robert Thompson, Trent White, Ean Argueta, Randy Burch, Gavin Cairnes, Gabe Lavender, Alyssia Steed, Robert White, Ean Lavender, Alyssia Steed, Robert Due Today

1A - Missing Assignments Quiz 1 Word Search Aviation Terms Chapter 1 Test Lavender, Alyssia Steed, Robert White, Ean Burch, Gavin Steed, Robert Argueta, Randy Burch, Gavin Cairnes, Gabe Lavender, Alyssia Steed, Robert Word Search Wright Brothers Caton, Matt Steed, Robert Due NLT – Wed COB

Questions / Comments

The Adolescence of Air Power Chapter 2 The Adolescence of Air Power 1904-1919

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify U.S. sentiment towards aviation 1904-1919 Identify the Wright Brothers accomplishment Oct 1905 Describe the U.S. Government response to the Wright Brothers request to build an aircraft. Describe President Roosevelt’s aircraft requirements to the Wright Brothers. Describe the events on Sept 17, 1908 regarding Lt Selfridge. EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between 1904-1919.

Marvelous Early Flying Machines

In one of the most famous images in aviation history, the Wright brothers -- Orville piloting, Wilbur running alongside -- make the first-ever powered, sustained, controlled flight, December 17, 1903, in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

French aviation pioneer Hubert Latham attempts to cross the English Channel in his Antoinette IV monoplane in 1909. He didn't make it -- but he did become the first person to successfully ditch a powered aircraft in the water.

In perhaps the second greatest aviation advance after the Wrights' first flight, Henri Farman (1874 - 1958) pilots his Voisin-Farman biplane on a circular flight of nearly one mile on January 13, 1908, in France.

The Marquis d'Ecquevilley with his multiplane (designed after Chinese lanterns) at Arles.

Roshon Multiplane

Epsom Downs

The pilot and three helpers around Jacob Christian Hansen Ellehammer's aircraft, Danemark I.

Hang Glider Experiments at Lake Michigan Augustus Moore Herring

Circular Multiplane

An Antoinette IV, one of the first front-engined monoplanes, designed by French engineer, Leon Levavasseur

An experimental bi-plane, designed by Louis Paulhan.

Horatio Phillips' "Venetian Blind" multiplane, possibly the first aircraft ever to fly in Britain.

Early prototype of the "Flying Doughnut."

A monoplane, "Papillon," with curved wings in Amiens, France.

Introduction Aviation came from balloons, dirigibles, gliders and the first heavier the air controlled, sustained flight by the Wright brothers

Introduction 1904-1919 people were getting interested in flying but didn’t realize the uses of airplanes. Some thought of them as just toys or novelties.

Introduction Compare the development of the airplane in the US and Europe

Developments in the United States 1904-1905 Wright brothers continued experiments and perfected their aircraft.

Developments in the United States Oct 1905 – flew 38 minutes over 24 miles – flt ended because they ran out of fuel.

Developments in the United States Offered the US government to build an aircraft But government rejected (x3) due to Langley Failures

Developments in the United States President Theodore Roosevelt directed Secretary of War to ask Wright brothers to develop a plane

Developments in the United States Seven requirements: Carry a pilot Carry a passenger 125 mile range Fly at least 36 mph under perfect control Take off and land in a war zone Disassembled for transport by wagon Reassembled in 1 hour Contract called for Wrights to train 2 pilots for Army

Developments in the United States Orville began building the plane and Wilbur signed $100,000 to form a French aircraft building company

Developments in the United States 1908 – Orville completed 12 successful flights but on 13th flight…

Developments in the United States 1908 – Sept 17 (Fort Myers, VA) - Passenger Army Lt Thomas Selfridge died when the propeller broke while 75 ft in air and the plane crashed - Orville had serious injuries

Developments in the United States 1909 - Army bought first plane for $25,000 plus a $5,000 bonus because the aircraft exceeded speed requirements

Who was Lt Thomas Selfridge? Role with AEA – what did he contribute? - was government representative to the AEA and served as its secretary Selfridge became the first US military officer to pilot a modern aircraft when he took to the air alone in AEA's newest craft, White Wing, traveling 100 feet on his first attempt and 200 feet on his second

Lt Thomas Selfridge and Orville Wright – just prior to take off

On September 17, 1908, the Wright Flyer circled Fort Myer 4½ times at 150 feet. Halfway through the fifth circuit, the right propeller broke, losing thrust. This set up a vibration, causing the split propeller to hit a guy wire bracing the rear vertical rudder. The wire tore out of its fastening and shattered the propeller; the rudder swiveled to the horizontal and sent the Flyer into a nose-dive. Orville shut off the engine and managed to glide to about 75 feet, but the Flyer hit the ground nose first.[

When the craft hit the ground, both Selfridge and Wright were thrown against the remaining wires. Selfridge was thrown against one of the wooden uprights of the framework, and his skull was fractured. He underwent neurosurgery but died that evening without regaining consciousness.[1] He was 26. Orville suffered severe injuries, including a broken left thigh, several broken ribs and a damaged hip, and was hospitalized for seven weeks. Selfridge was not wearing any headgear, while Wright was only wearing a cap, as two existing photographs taken before the flight prove. If Selfridge had been wearing a helmet of some sort, he most likely would have survived the crash. As a result of Selfridge's death, the US Army's first pilots wore large heavy headgear reminiscent of early football helmets. Selfridge Air National Base near Detroit, Michigan Lt Thomas Selfridge

Questions / Comments

SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.

Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief Must Use Safety Glasses Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES Must Use Cutting Mats Extended breathing of adhesives and paint fumes can be dangerous May use vinyl gloves

Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief Do not wash paint brushes in sink Do not pour paint or thinner down drain Only use paint thinner to clean brushes May use Acetone to remove Super Glue or glue Only use spray paint outside and on cardboard to avoid overspray. Must use dust mask when using spray paint.

Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief Be sure to read all model instructions. All Areas will remain clean and organized Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10minutes prior to class ending Class safety monitor will insure areas are clean and safe at all times Class Leader insure hangar is clean before class dismissed

SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify U.S. sentiment towards aviation 1904-1919 Identify the Wright Brothers accomplishment Oct 1905 Describe the U.S. Government response to the Wright Brothers request to build an aircraft. Describe President Roosevelt’s aircraft requirements to the Wright Brothers. Describe the events on Sept 17, 1908 regarding Lt Selfridge. EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between 1904-1919.

Introduction 1904-1919 people were getting interested in flying but didn’t realize the uses of airplanes. Some thought of them as just toys or novelties.

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify U.S. sentiment towards aviation 1904-1919 Identify the Wright Brothers accomplishment Oct 1905 Describe the U.S. Government response to the Wright Brothers request to build an aircraft. Describe President Roosevelt’s aircraft requirements to the Wright Brothers. Describe the events on Sept 17, 1908 regarding Lt Selfridge. EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between 1904-1919.

Developments in the United States Oct 1905 – flew 38 minutes over 24 miles – flt ended because they ran out of fuel.

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify U.S. sentiment towards aviation 1904-1919 Identify the Wright Brothers accomplishment Oct 1905 Describe the U.S. Government response to the Wright Brothers request to build an aircraft. Describe President Roosevelt’s aircraft requirements to the Wright Brothers. Describe the events on Sept 17, 1908 regarding Lt Selfridge. EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between 1904-1919.

Developments in the United States Offered the US government to build an aircraft But government rejected (x3) due to Langley Failures

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify U.S. sentiment towards aviation 1904-1919 Identify the Wright Brothers accomplishment Oct 1905 Describe the U.S. Government response to the Wright Brothers request to build an aircraft. Describe President Roosevelt’s aircraft requirements to the Wright Brothers. Describe the events on Sept 17, 1908 regarding Lt Selfridge. EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between 1904-1919.

Developments in the United States Seven requirements: Carry a pilot Carry a passenger 125 mile range Fly at least 36 mph under perfect control Take off and land in a war zone Disassembled for transport by wagon Reassembled in 1 hour Contract called for Wrights to train 2 pilots for Army

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify U.S. sentiment towards aviation 1904-1919 Identify the Wright Brothers accomplishment Oct 1905 Describe the U.S. Government response to the Wright Brothers request to build an aircraft. Describe President Roosevelt’s aircraft requirements to the Wright Brothers. Describe the events on Sept 17, 1908 regarding Lt Selfridge. EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between 1904-1919.

Developments in the United States 1908 – Sept 17 (Fort Myers, VA) - Passenger Army Lt Thomas Selfridge died when the propeller broke while 75 ft in air and the plane crashed - Orville had serious injuries

Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson. 3. List 3 things you learned today. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson.

Model Building Grading Rubic Each Group MUST follow all directions STOP! - If you are unsure SAFETY at ALL Times Accuracy and Authenticity will be judged Each Group Member is responsible to produce a 2 page paper on the model. Aircraft Specifications Aircraft contribution to Aviation development Significant Aviation Pioneers associated with aircraft (pilots, inventors etc.) The Group will provide a Presentation on the model. 5to 7 slides (Title slide; Body; Summary Slide)

Questions / Comments

SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.

Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief Must Use Safety Glasses Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES Must Use Cutting Mats Extended breathing of adhesives and paint fumes can be dangerous All Areas will remain clean and organized Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10minutes prior to class ending Class safety monitor will insure areas are clean and safe at all times

Questions / Comments