课课练P40 一、 1. (1) trial (2) try 2. (1) note (2) notice 　　3. (1) discovered (2) invented 　　4. (1) risk (2) danger 　　5. (1) length (2) longer 　　6. (1) purify (2) pure

课课练P40 二、 1. unable 2. applications 3. noted 4. purify 5. potential 6. powerful 7. contemporary 8. widespread

课课练P41 三、 1. focuses on 2. reduce the risk of 3. prevent a stoke 4. reduce blood sugar level 5. block the blood vessels 6. 当代社会 7. 最畅销的止痛药 8. 抗菌素 9. 批量生产 10. 延长生命周期

课课练P41 四、 1. is focused on 2. be carried out 3. due to 4. come true 5. trying out 6. died from 7. brought relief to 8. in large quantities

课课练P41 五、 六、 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 1. is a high probability; hid 2. recommended buying; couldn’t afford 3. gone through; medical trials; mass production 4. Before; pay off; debt

Grammar and usage

Read my story, and please focus on the verbs in blue

It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee 　It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net. I stood up and walked between the tables, when I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it.

　“I’m Steve,” he finally replied to me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game---a war game. I was surprised. I tried to talk to him again, he shouted at me, “I can’t put up with you. Leave me alone.” 　That night, I thought everything over, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am?

　A phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an adverb or a preposition. verb + adverb 　If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world , there is a high probability that you will find aspirin. verb + preposition 　It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.

Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium. 　Some rules we should apply when we use phrasal verbs. verb + adverb Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium. Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium. try out something = try something out 1. In a phrasal verb, the adverb can go before or after the object.

　If the object is a pronoun (it/them), it has to go between the verb and the adverb. Fleming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria and tried it out on another bacterium.

They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of winning the election. (=put their differences aside) They have differences, but they have agreed to put them aside in the interests of winning the election.

2. A phrasal verb does not always have an object. The fire broke out at midnight. We will never give up.

The plane ________ (起飞) at 10am. At midnight, the party _________(终止). When did the war _________(爆发)? How did the quarrel___________(发生)? The handle has __________ (脱落). The moon has _________(出来). She soon _____________(落后). takes off broke up break out come about come off come out fell behind

verb + preposition Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment. Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need. Doctors are looking the case into for new treatment. Sometimes people ask medicine for that they do not really need. × × 3. In a phrasal verb with a preposition , the object of the preposition always comes after it.

verb + adverb + preposition How can you put up with this for so long? It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS. Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street. 4. Sometimes we can add a preposition after the adverb in a phrasal verb.

We must catch up with them. Let’s face up to the situation. Your ideas fit in with mine. Let’s get down to our business. We’ll get through with the project next month. He gave in to the wish of the majority.

Your long answer just ____________ (增加) a refusal. You shall _________________ (改掉) such habits. You must ________________ (继续) your work. The castle ______________ (追溯) the 14th century. adds up to break away from carry/go on with dates back to

5. Often, phrasal verbs have special 　meanings. 　I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed. (stop doing sth)

6. Many phrasal verbs have more than one meaning. He picked up the wallet on the floor. She picked up some French when he was in France. Yesterday I picked up a second-hand bike. His radio can pick up many English programs. (捡起) (不系统地学点) (便宜地买到) (接收到)

Translate the following, using “give out”. 这个办公室向需要理财建议的学生提供 信息。 关于事故的有关细节将在9点新闻中播报。 他的心脏出了问题。/发动机坏了。 两天前他们的水就用完了。 收音机发出奇怪的信号。

give to each of several people give out The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it. Details of the accident were given out on the nine o’clock news. His heart /The engine finally gave out. Their water gave out two days ago. The radio is giving out a strange signal.

make known publicly give out The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it. Details of the accident were given out on the nine o’clock news. His heart /The engine finally gave out. Their water gave out two days ago. The radio is giving out a strange signal.

break down / stop working give out The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it. Details of the accident were given out on the nine o’clock news. His heart /The engine finally gave out. Their water gave out two days ago. The radio is giving out a strange signal.

give out be used up / come to an end The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it. Details of the accident were given out on the nine o’clock news. His heart /The engine finally gave out. Their water gave out two days ago. The radio is giving out a strange signal.

give out send out The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it. Details of the accident were given out on the nine o’clock news. His heart /The engine finally gave out. Their water gave out two days ago. The radio is giving out a strange signal.

Different verbs + the same adverb make up; pick up; put up; come up; 1. He ________ some excuse about the dog eating his school uniform. 2. The grass in the garden _________ to her knees. 3. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. 4. John was in the garden __________ a fence. made up came up picked up putting up

Practice A 1. looking after 2. call, back 3. deal with 4. look around 5. fill in 6. decide on 7. turn up 8. split up 9. put off 10. coming up 11. send over 12. put through

Make sentences, using the key words. 1. not / try out / drug / animal. 2. tell / father / give up / smoking 3. she / wash up / kitchen. 4. let / us / talk over /issue 5. Dr. Brown / set up / surgery /in 2000 6. I / spend / day / look after / sick dog 7. they / not / turn up / until 10 o’clock

1. C1/C2 P112 2. 29期 Section B 3. 课课练 P43-P44

　1. (09 安徽) We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ___. 　A. given away B. kept away 　C. taken up D. used up 　2. (09 湖北) Would you please ___ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? 　A. look around B. look into 　C. look up D. look though

3. (09 湖北) During the war there ia lack of food 　3. (09 湖北) During the war there ia lack of food. It was ont uaual that even the wealthy family had to ___ bread for days. 　A. eat up B. give away 　C. do without D. deal with 　4. (09 海南) I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _____. 　A. get along B. get on 　C. get to D. get through

　5. (09 山东) Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _____, so she left. 　A. show B. go up 　C. fit in D. come over 　6. (09 浙江) Practing Chinese Kungfu can not only _____ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. 　A. bring up B. take up 　C. build up D. pull up

Workbook P112 C1 1. come across , come about, comes in 2. turned out, turned away, turned up 3. took on, taking up ,take over 4. died of, died for 5. resulted from, resulted in

C2 1. a. She picked up dumplings at the restaurant on the way home. b. He picked up English as a student in London. 2. a. The sky cleared up the classroom after lunch. b. The students cleared up the classroom after lunch. 3. a. Tom has gone through a lot to become successful. b. The actor went through the newspaper looking for his own photo.