Unit 1 Day 4 (French and Indian War) Quote: “You are to act on the Difensive, but in Case any Attempts are made to obstruct the Works or interrupt our Settlemts…make Prisoners of or kill & destroy them.” - Lt. Governor Robert Dinwiddie (Virginia) Essential Question: What factors allowed the colonial settlements to thrive independently from Great Britain? How did the relationship between colonists and the British government evolve over time? Specific content: Fur Trade, George Washington, militia, Treaty of Paris 1763, Parliament State Standards: Strand 1 Concept 4 PO 1 (Assess the economic, political, and social reasons for the American Revolution)

French and Indian War As the colonies expanded tension rose with France over who controlled the land west of the Appalachian Mountains. Both sides wanted this land for the fur trade and future settlement.

In 1754, colonial militia (led by George Washington) fought with French soldiers in the Ohio River Valley. Both England and France send soldiers to fight in the colonies.

The fighting between the British and their colonists and the French and their native allies rages primarily in the western and northern areas of the colonies and will last about six years.

1763, the Treaty of Paris of 1763 ends the war and England is given control of all French land east of the Mississippi River.

Even though England won they needed to find a way to recoup the cost of the war. The British Parliament needed to raise taxes but many in England did not want to pay for a war that did not benefit them.

Activity Write down the following questions on a separate sheet of paper: What can you tell about the fighting during the French and Indian War from the video clip?