GSF Results and Financial Monitoring Workshop Subnational Intermediate Outcome 2: Strategies and approaches for reaching and sustaining SDG 6.2 GSF Results and Financial Monitoring Workshop

SIO.2: Strategies and approaches for reaching and sustaining SDG 6.2 Strategies and approaches are being applied in GSF targeted administrative areas to contribute to the realisation of SDG 6.2 Moving beyond ODF and climbing the sanitation ladder towards SDG target 6.2 (depth of impact) requires the inclusion of a range of additional interventions. Several indicators under this outcome are “optional” as it recognised that not all programmes are currently implementing the range of interventions prioritised for measurement under the outcome. It is anticipated that all programmes will eventually move towards working in these areas.

Depth and breadth of impact

SIO 2: Outcome Indicators SIO 2.1: % of people with access to safely managed sanitation facilities The data required for this indicator is generated through the monitoring mechanism used for intermediate outcome indicator 1.2: SIO 1.2: # of people with access to (and use) an improved sanitation facility

SIO 2: Outcome Indicators Supply Side (1) SIO 2.2: % of households with easy access to local supply chains that provide affordable and locally appropriate sanitation and hygiene products and services This indicator refers to communities (households) in targeted programme areas with access to local sanitation and hygiene supply chains and/or entrepreneurs that sell products and services necessary to install toilets and handwashing facilities, products and services necessary to operate, maintain, repair, improve those facilities, and services related to emptying, transportation, treatment, safe disposal and or reuse of faecal waste Need to consider the following sanitation products and services:

Sanitation related products Sanitation related services Construction materials such as cement, bricks, toilet pans, syphons, sewer pipes and so forth: shops or retailers. Pre-fabricated goods such as concrete rings, concrete slabs with or without toilet pans: concrete part producers. Toilet construction and repairs services: contractors, masons, etc. Materials required to operate the toilet such as soap, cleaning materials, anal cleansing materials and so forth: shops or retailers. Pit emptying services either mechanical provided by large and small entrepreneurs or manual services provided by sweepers. Construction materials required to maintain or repair the toilets: shops or retailers. Disposal and or reuse services provided by the same entrepreneurs involved in pit emptying services or by other public or private service providers.

SIO 2: Outcome Indicators Supply Side (2) SIO 2.3: % of households that report being able to afford the construction and maintenance of sanitation facilities Part of the sustainability check indicators A composite indicator to be tested and eventually monitored through outcome surveys.

SIO.2 Corresponding Outputs SOP.2a: Increased uptake of appropriate and affordable sanitation goods and services SOP 2.1: # of implementing partners with supply chain development strategies integrated into their workplans Supply chain development strategies refer to strategies or a plan of action that are developed to strengthen existing local sanitation related supply chains or sanitation entrepreneurs and or businesses

SIO.2 Corresponding Outputs SOP.2a: Increased uptake of appropriate and affordable sanitation goods and services SOP 2.2: # of local entrepreneurs and artisans supported by implementing partners Local entrepreneurs and artisans refer to individuals who have set up and who are running a business that produces and or sells sanitation related products or that offers sanitation related services.

SIO.2 Corresponding Outputs SOP.2a: Increased uptake of appropriate and affordable sanitation goods and services SOP 2.3: # of appropriate and affordable technology options that increase accessibility for people with varying needs This indicator refers to the number of unique (appropriate and affordable) sanitation products introduced in the market; not to the total number of products sold.

SIO 2: Outcome Indicators Climate Change SIO 2.4: # of people living in areas prone to extreme weather events using locally appropriate climate resilient sanitation and hygiene facilities

SIO 2: Outcome Indicators Climate Change Main issue: having clear (nationally recognised) definitions/criteria for determining vulnerable areas/populations SIO 2: Outcome Indicators Climate Change 1. Adapting WASH for climate change Ensuring that behaviours, technologies/services, governance systems are able to withstand and recover from rising climate change impacts. Linked to results sustainability SIO 2.4: # of people living in areas prone to extreme weather events using locally appropriate climate resilient sanitation and hygiene facilities 2. WASH as climate change adaptation Recognizes that climate change accelerates adverse health and social impact of poor sanitation and hygiene, and that resilient behaviour, technologies/services, and governance systems are a part of climate change adaptation in itself SIO 2.4: to be determined

SIO 2: Outcome Indicators Climate Change Exposure Sensitivity Adaptation Vulnerability UNFCCC framework for climate change vulnerability RISK How much a area/population is subject to the physical effects of climate change To what extent can an area/population can cope with climate variability What measures are put in place to respond to anticipated climate risks E.g. increased exposure to floods E.g. poverty rate E.g. improved sanitation coverage

SIO.2 Corresponding Outputs SOP.2b: Development of strategies and approaches in GSF targeted areas that address and climate change adaptation and safely managed sanitation interventions in urban areas SOP 2.7 # of implementing partners that have developed strategies that address climate related risks and vulnerabilities

SIO 2: Outcome Indicators Programming in Urban Areas SIO 2.5: # of urban areas in rural districts with fecal sludge management (FSM) services including safe emptying, transport, disposal and or reuse This indicator is “optional” and is only to be reported on if FSM related interventions are part of the programme approach.

SIO.2 Corresponding Outputs SOP.2b: Development of strategies and approaches in GSF targeted areas that address and climate change adaptation and safely managed sanitation interventions in urban areas SOP 2.6: # of implementing partners that are addressing safe management of human faecal waste along the entire sanitation service chain in urban areas Existence of documented strategies or implementation approaches that address the safe FSM practices and or services from emptying up to disposal and or reuse

SIO 2: Outcome Indicators Menstrual Hygiene Management SIO 2.4: % of women and girls with improved MHM practices Indicator definition still under consideration and is being tested in the outcome survey pilots. “Improved MHM practices” is a composite indicator likely to include the following elements: Able to conduct all normal daily activities during menstruation Space for changing at home when menstruating Space for washing at home when menstruating Privacy within changing/washing space when menstruating Satisfaction with materials available to manage menstruation

SIO.2 Corresponding Outputs SOP.2a: Increased uptake of appropriate and affordable sanitation goods and services SOP 2.4: # of people that have been reached with MHM messages or interventions Total number of people (male and female) that have been reached with Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) messages or that participated in specific MHM interventions

SIO 2: Outcome Indicators Safe management of household water SIO 2.5: % of people adopting safe household water treatment and storage practices A composite indicator to be measured through outcome surveys. Considerations include:

SIO 2: Outcome Indicators Safe management of household water A composite indicator to be measured through outcome surveys. Considerations include: Safe Water Treatment Safe Water Storage Boiling Ceramic filtration Slow sand filtration Solar disinfection (SODIS) Flocculant/Disinfectant powder Chlorination Treated water needs to be stored in plastic, ceramic or metal containers preferably with the following characteristics: A narrow mouth or opening (under 10 cm) A lid or securely fitted cover A tap This prevent users from placing potentially contaminated item (e.g. hands, cups, ladles) into the stored water. The best household water treatment and storage products are those where safe storage (e.g. lid and tap) is integral to the design. This is the case for some ceramic filters and solar disinfection (SODIS). Other methods such as boiling do not include safe storage and will require additional steps to ensure safe storage.

SIO.2 Corresponding Outputs SOP.2a: Increased uptake of appropriate and affordable sanitation goods and services SOP 2.5: # of communities where household level water hygiene promotion activities are taking place GSF target communities where household level water treatment and safe storage (HWTS) hygiene promotion or BCC activities are carried out