Origins of Progressivism

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Presentation transcript:

Origins of Progressivism BW: In what areas, were reforms needed? Homework: 1. Ch 17.1 and 17.2 Guided Readings

The Progressive Movement 1890s: Americans looking for change “Muckrakers” (Journalists) & Intellectuals EXPOSED issues, but did not REFORM Four Goals of Progressivism - #1Promoting Social Welfare Social Gospel Movement & Settlement Houses help poor and immigrants - Jane Addams  Hull House in Chicago (child care, education-night classes, room and board) 2. YMCA: opened libraries, sponsored education 3. Salvation Army: soup kitchens fed poor, child care

Edward Snowden Modern Day Muckrakers Julian Assange Morgan Spurlock Michael Moore Robert Kennel

Goal #2 Creating Economic Reform American Socialist Party forms (1901) Formed by labor leader Eugene V. Debs Argued big business is favored by gov’t  hurts workers!

Goal #3 Businesses Become Efficient 1. Use science & economics to increase efficiency 2. Focus on work week/hours 3. Henry Ford  automobile assembly line

Goal #4 Promoting Moral Improvement Prohibition Movement “Alcohol is undermining American Morals!” Women’s Christian Temperance Movement peaceful & violent means to end alcohol use Anti-Saloon League endorsed politicians who favored prohibition of alcohol Carry Nation

Constitutional Amendments Group 1 [1795-1804]: Bill of Rights/Early Republic  1-12 61 year gap Group 2 [1865-1870]: post-Civil War  13-15 43 year gap Group 3 [1913-1933]: Progressive Reform  16-21 28 year gap Group 4 [1961-1971]: Civil Rights Era  23-26 47 years +

Reforming Gov’t Elect reform Mayors and Governors – those w/ progressive ideas (Gov. Robert La Follette of Wisconsin) Protect Children – new laws limiting child labor Working Hours – SCOTUS sides with workers, limits work day to 10 hours Reform elections A) Ballot initiative & referendum – voters can place bills on ballot to be voted on B) Recall – voters ability to remove bad leaders C) 17th Amendment – Direct election of Senators (vote to the people not to State Legislature)

Women’s Rights one in five women had a job in 1890s Typical jobs: Office worker – filing, secretarial Nurse School teacher (K-8) Telephone Operator Maid, cook, seamstress (esp. African Americans) Women want suffrage (right to vote)

Plan for Women’s Suffrage Convince individual states to allow women to vote Already in Wyoming, Utah, Colorado & Idaho Challenge laws in court 14th Amend says citizens have equal rights 15th Amend says all citizens can vote Aren’t women citizens? Push for a Constitutional Amendment