Combat Camera Support to Information Operations CDR Tom Cotton, USN Joint Combat Camera Program Manager "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" Agenda Agenda Mission What We Can Do For You Joint Interest Imagery Determining Requirements Tasking Combat Camera Service Capabilities Doctrine Useful References UNCLASSIFIED "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" Combat Camera The mission of COMCAM forces is to provide the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), the military departments, combatant commands, and JTFs with a directed imagery capability in support of operational and planning requirements through the full range of military operations. Combat Camera Forces are an Operational Asset designed to assist in shaping the information landscape. COMCAM forces are an Operational Asset designed to assist in shaping the information landscape. Combat Camera is a low density, high demand force enabler composed of highly trained VI professionals prepared to deploy to the most austere operational environments at a moments notice. Seasoned in the art of acquiring and using still and motion imagery, COMCAM forces provide the Secretary of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Combatant Commands, Joint Task Forces and Services a directed imagery capability to support operational planning, public affairs, information warfare, mission assessment legal and myriad other requirements during crises, contingencies and exercises around the globe. COMCAM forces, in addition to receiving specialized MOS/NEC/AFSC training, also receive combat, weapons, aircraft safety and other special task training to prepare them for deployment and insertion into hostile and remote areas, ready to embed and operate with front-line and special operations forces. SUPPORTING CAPABILITY - COMCAM supports all of the capabilities of IO that use images whether to influence the adversary or other TAs to support US forces or allies Regardless of classification Integrated and coordinated with core Clearance and release authority OPSEC Can serve other purposes "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" What COMCAM Can Do For You Helps Commanders UNDERSTAND, VISUALIZE, DESCRIBE, AND DIRECT their forces by providing/exploiting high-quality battlefield video and still imagery. Counter adversary misinformation, disinformation and propaganda. Document key events such as training of a host country's police, defense, and special operations units. These products can support a myriad of activities such as foreign internal defense, information operations (IO) and military information support operations (MISO) campaigns. Support gathering of site exploitation or imagery for forensic documentation of evidence, and legal proceedings. . Provide historical documentation, public information, or evidentiary foundation. Provide intelligence documentation to include imagery for facial recognition, key leader engagements, and support special reconnaissance. "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

Joint-Interest Imagery DODI 5040.02 Joint-Interest Imagery Imagery that depicts subjects of known or probable interest to the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or more than one DoD Component. DoDI 5040.2 defines Joint-interest Imagery VI, PA, and COMCAM units will VIRIN, caption and forward joint-interest, operational imagery to DIMOC. Visual Information Record Identification Number (VIRIN) has been replaced by VISION ID. Difference is each individual photographer has an assigned number to replace their SSN information in the VIRIN. UNCLASSIFIED "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" Why DVI? Seeing is believing… we provide: Immediate imagery to the Department DOD Imagery is the official record and a historical reference for future decision-makers…it is DOD’s legacy The VI archival holdings for DOD VI policy and proponency for DOD EXAMPLES that showing the VALUE of VI and COMCAM. Leadership looks for and uses imagery to communicate their messages. DVI-DIMOC provide leadership access to DOD military photographers imagery. Army National Guard? Photographer has image used by President Obama to illustrate assistance efforts for Hurricane Sandy in early November 2012. COMCAM imagery from Hurricane Sandy highlights U.S. military support -- President Obama with Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano holds a photo showing Air Force crews offloading Southern California Edison power repair equipment from a C-5 Galaxy on Stewart Air National Guard Base in Newburgh, N.Y., Nov. 1, 2012. The Defense Department initiated the airlift operation to aid recovery efforts in hurricane Sandy’s aftermath. US Army photo by Master Sgt. Corine Lombardo 6 "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" Marines and sailors with Special-Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force Crisis Response help U.S. citizens into a Marine Corps KC-130J Hercules airplane in Juba, South Sudan, during an evacuation of personnel from the U.S. Embassy, Jan. 3, 2014. A squad-size element of U.S. Marines from Special-Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force Crisis Response successfully evacuated more than 20 personnel from the U.S. Embassy in coordination with the East Africa Response Force, and under the command and control of Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa.. (Official USMC Photo by Staff Sgt. Robert L. Fisher III). Documentation of the evacuation of the embassy in South Sudan was captured by the SPMAGTF… as the ONLY imagery of the event it was immediately picked up and used by the civilian news outlets. 7 "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" What is the theme, what is the message? Two versions of the same subject (and with the same infant), but with two different messages. One is of the local forces responding and providing the relief and assistance, the other is of US personnel providing that relief and assistance. The first example reinforces and affirms host nation capabilities and therefore can provide much needed sense of confidence and stability in the face of disaster. The second example, while it may serve to demonstrate US capabilities and commitment to home and international audiences, may actually undermine the perceived capability of local forces in the eyes of their own country. It is imperative to know the audience(s) and the message you are intending to send. U.S. Navy Hospital Corpsman 2nd Class Jessica Gomez, from Carey, Idaho, cares for an injured child in a triage at the Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal, May 12. The child is a victim of a 7.3 magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal May 12 following a 7.8 earthquake that struck Nepal April 25. Gomez is part of Joint Task Force 505 participating in Operation Sahayogi Haat. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Mandaline Hatch/Released) A Nepalese soldier carries a young earthquake victim from a U.S Marine Corps UH-1Y Venom helicopter assigned to Joint Task Force 505 to a medical triage area at Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu, Nepal, after a 7.3 magnitude earthquake struck the country, May 12.. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Gunnery Sgt. Ricardo Morales/Released) 8 "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" COMCAM Integration Determine Requirement Prioritize What capability is most important? What images are most important? Execute How will you get the team to the right place at the right time? COMCAM Coordinators are essential to the process of COMCAM integration. They are responsible to stay current on the needs of all of the elements within the CCMD Staff with respect to Imagery support. They do this be participating in Battle Rhythm events (Boards, Bureaus, Centers and Cells) and understanding what all of the other IRC’s are planning/ trying to achieve. THE CCMD COMCAM Coordinator will collect the imagery needs and develop a list of requirements. This list will get prioritized based on the Commander’s Objectives, planning guidance, and guidance from the J39. Once the prioritized list is approved by the J39, the CCMD COMCAM Coordinator will facilitate the execution process. Each Command is unique and has a different process. The COMCAM Coordinator will need to understand that process and execute according to it. An example follows: The prioritized list may require imagery of local Govt’ projects such as school openings and repair of essential services, next priority is local security forces conducting checkpoint operations, the next priority is Coalition and local Security Forces working together. The CCMD COMCAM Coordinator will use the daily tasking order process (at this command, may be a FRAGO at another or something different all together) to have COMCAM Teams sent under Operational Control of a Unit that has the best chance of getting the team to the right place at the right time. For example: 3rd BCT, 1st Cavalry Division is conducting security for a school opening in their area of operations. The HQ’s issues the order for the COMCAM team to fall under the operational control of that unit for a duration of time which gives them the opportunity to capture the imagery. The COMCAM Coordinator will work efficiently to get multiple imagery from single units across the battlespace and must ensure that the COMCAM team understands the type of imagery they are required to get. "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" Combat Camera TASKING COMBAT CAMERA COMCAM forces, until placed under the operational or tactical control of deployed forces, belong to their particular Service. COCOMs should use the GFM tool to request COMCAM to the AOR. Once in theater, it’s up to the J3/J39, to whom COMCAM is assigned, to integrate COMCAM into operations. Support aspect – transportation, resupply, bandwidth and transmission capability, office space, berthing, and access to internet all need to be included. The RFF needs to be specific, ie: What capability is needed? What equipment do they need? Security clearance level? For additional information, contact the Joint Combat Camera Program Manager at (703) 697-0216 or DSN 328-0216 When requesting COMCAM, tell them what to do, what imagery you need, what you are trying to depict. The point being it’s much more than just saying you need COMCAM. Support aspect – transportation, resupply, bandwidth and transmission capability, office space, berthing, and access to internet all need to be included. When requesting COMCAM, you have to be specific with the requirements… what capability is needed (divers for underwater imagery or aircrew for aerials?), what equipment do they need? (night vision goggles, body armor, training specific to the AOR or the mission) security clearance level (most may have Secret clearances, but not TS), etc. Support aspect – transportation, resupply, bandwidth and transmission capability, office space, berthing, and access to internet. 10 "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

55th Combat Camera Company, Fort Meade, MD COMCAM Unit Locations 55th COMCAM OPS: (301) 677-7488, DSN 622 JS J39/DMA Joint Combat Camera Program Manager (703) 697-0216, DSN 227 55th Combat Camera Company, Fort Meade, MD FLTCOMCAMPAC OPS: (619) 545-1197, DSN 312 Combat Camera Detachment OL-A, Hurlburt Field, FL NECC COMCAM OPS: (757) 445-9007, DSN 312 Fleet Combat Camera Group Pacific, San Diego, CA Fleet Combat Camera Atlantic, Norfolk, VA 1ST Combat Camera Squadron, Charleston AFB, SC 3rd Combat Camera Squadron, Lackland AFB, TX OPS Cell, Air Force Public Affairs Agency (210) 395-1772/1773, DSN 969 OPS Cell, Air Force Public Affairs Agency (210) 395-1772/1773, DSN 969 982nd Signal Company Combat Camera (Airborne), East Point, GA 982nd COMCAM OPS: (687) 420-1654

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" COMCAM Capabilities Army Capabilities Still and video acquisition of all operations to include land, static airborne, air assault, and Fast Rope Insertion Extraction System operations. Operate under all weather and lighting conditions With both conventional and special operations units. Can deploy on very short notice to support any level of combat force projection. Advanced tactical training to include Jumpmaster, HALO, Pathfinder, Combat Lifesaver & Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC), Combatives, and advanced marksmanship techniques. Dual photo/video capability in High Definition (HD) per Soldier. Multi-media and graphics design creation, editing, and production. UNCLASSIFIED "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" COMCAM Capabilities Navy Capabilities Still, video, and infrared thermal imaging acquisition of maritime and expeditionary operations. Operate under all weather and lighting conditions to conduct Fast Rope Insertion Extraction System operations; Visit, board, search, and seizure (VBSS) operations; maritime interdiction operations; and amphibious reconnaissance. Underwater still/video photography capability using open-circuit SCUBA limited to depths of 130 feet of sea water. Normally, do not participate in decompression diving operations. Aerial still/video imagery acquisition. Qualified naval air crewmen (fixed and rotary wing platforms). Navy photographers/videographers are assigned separately, they are usually not dual-qualified or equipped. Navy: Still, video, and infrared thermal imaging acquisition of maritime and expeditionary operations; Operate under all weather and lighting conditions to conduct Fast Rope Insertion Extraction System operations; Visit, board, search, and seizure (VBSS) operations; maritime interdiction operations; and amphibious reconnaissance; Underwater still/video photography capability using open-circuit SCUBA limited to depths of 130 feet of sea water. Normally, do not participate in decompression diving operations; Aerial still/video imagery acquisition. Qualified naval air crewmen (fixed and rotary wing platforms). Navy photographers/videographers are assigned separately, they are usually not dual-qualified or equipped. COMCAM forces are an Operational Asset designed to assist in shaping the information landscape. UNCLASSIFIED "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" COMCAM Capabilities Air Force Capabilities Provide in-flight (fixed or rotary) and ground personnel capable of day or night, all-weather imagery (i.e., still or video) acquisition, processing, and rapid transmission. Trained and equipped to operate from locations to support all military units (conventional and special operations forces). Aerial still or video imagery acquisition. Qualified aircrew (fixed and rotary wing). Multi-media and graphics design creation, editing, and production. Rapid response and large scale production. Air Force photographers/videographers are assigned separately, they are not dual-qualified or equipped. Air Force: Provide in-flight (fixed or rotary) and ground personnel capable of day or night, all-weather imagery (i.e., still or video) acquisition, processing, and rapid transmission; Trained and equipped to operate from locations to support all military units (conventional and special operations forces); Aerial still or video imagery acquisition. Qualified aircrew (fixed and rotary wing); Multi-media and graphics design creation, editing, and production; Rapid response and large scale production; Air Force photographers/videographers are assigned separately, they are not dual-qualified or equipped. UNCLASSIFIED "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" COMCAM Capabilities Marine Corps Capabilities Still and video acquisition of all Marine operations to include Fast Rope Insertion Extraction System operations and Visit, board, search, and seizure (VBSS) operations. Operate under all weather and lighting conditions. Prepare and design a designated product to support a specific theme or message and print the product as hand-bills, leaflets, or other print products. Units equipped with a Tactical Imagery Production System (TIPS) can mass produce or reproduce high volume print products. Aerial still/video imagery acquisition with qualified air crewmen. Marine Corps photographers/ videographers are assigned separately, they are usually not dual-qualified or equipped. Marine: Still and video acquisition of all Marine operations to include Fast Rope Insertion Extraction System operations and Visit, board, search, and seizure (VBSS) operations; Operate under all weather and lighting conditions; Prepare and design a designated product to support a specific theme or message and print the product as hand-bills, leaflets, or other print products; Units equipped with a Tactical Imagery Production System (TIPS) can mass produce or reproduce high volume print products; Aerial still/video imagery acquisition with qualified air crewmen; Marine Corps photographers/videographers are assigned separately, they are usually not dual-qualified or equipped. UNCLASSIFIED "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" COMCAM Capabilities Doctrine “Commanders…will plan for, task, sustain, and employ COMCAM forces. Commanders will also expeditiously process…COMCAM imagery.” - CJCSI 3205.01D “Identify a COMCAM POC in the J-39 (Information Operations)…to serve as…Joint Combat Camera Team tasking authority when teams are deployed...The POC will provide guidance and tasking direction to ensure COMCAM teams provide adequate coverage of critical events, and to maximize the teams’ responsiveness.” - CJCSI 3205.01D.” Non-alteration policy “prohibit[s] alterations includ[ing] the addition, removal, or changing of photographic details." However, certain modifications or enhancements to official DoD images for specific purposes are still authorized. - DoDI 5040.02 UNCLASSIFIED "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" Joint Combat Camera Joint Combat Camera Program Manager (JCCPM): CDR Tom Cotton - thomas.h.cotton.mil@mail.mil 301-222-6516 OR 703-697-0216 ________________________________________________________________________________________ Combat Camera guidance found in Appendix 10 to Annex C of OPLANs and CONPLANs Joint COMCAM/VI Smart Book Online at: http://www.dimoc.mil/documents/COMCAM/joint_comcam_smartbook_2015.pdf Includes COMCAM capabilities briefing and VI planning template JOINT COMCAM Program Manager: Develops Joint COMCAM policy and doctrine, and serves as liaison between the Joint Staff J-39 and Service COMCAM units to assist in COMCAM tasking Provides assistance to combatant commands in development of the COMCAM portion of deliberate plans Chairs the Joint COMCAM Planning Group (JCCPG) Ensures currency of Joint Doctrine Serves as COMCAM rep to the NMCC during a crisis Joint COMCAM/VI Smart Book (online at DIMOC.mil) Provides guidance and templates for photographers in the field. COMCAM App 10 to Annex C – Be sure to synchronize with other annexes/appendices (e.g. PA, IO, Communications, Interagency, etc.) 17 "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

DVI Products and Services Provide centralized Joint Visual Information and Combat Camera (COMCAM) proponency, policy, program management, and operational support for DoD, other Government Agencies and the public. Provide strategic & operational Joint COMCAM coordination Manage VI archival record center for DoD Provide VI policy and proponency for DoD Provide current imagery to the DoD www.defenseimagery.mil Visual Records Center VI Policy Combat Camera Mission and functions of DVI and DIMOC CAPTION for photo in DVI SLIDE US Army Cpl. Lyle Heishman (left) and Pfc. Edward Negrete, both from Golf Company, Ryukyus Command’s 29th Infantry Regiment, move through a smoke screen laid down by friendly forces during maneuvers in Okinawa, Japan on Jan. 24, 1952. (DoD photo by Sgt. John Hawley, USA) UNCLASSIFIED "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" DIMOC JCCC The DIMOC Joint Combat Camera Center (JCCC) is the central DoD reception and distribution point for COMCAM and all other DoD imagery. (per DoDI 5040.02) Simultaneously support the operational and planning requirements of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Services, the COCOMs, the Defense Agencies and other DoD components. Provide an enabling architecture to synchronize and integrate the various DoD imagery capabilities. Coordinate imagery requirements. Create DVIDS feature pages, 360 reports and misc. other DVIDS support JCCC Planner/LiasonOfficer: 301-222-6273, DSN 733-4273 Joint Combat Camera Center (JCCC) COMM: (301) 222-6273 DSN: 733-4273 After Hours: (703) 675-9521 NIPRNET Email: jccc@mail.mil SIPRNET Email: jccc.dma@mail.smil.mil Coordinate and assist all Combat Camera units, COCOMs and other VI personnel to support the Joint mission VI Support to Government agencies - i.e. State Dept. in support of Operation TOMODACHI & Hurricane Matthew Content Management & Distribution Operations Administration Troubleshoot transmission of imagery Caption editing (keywords) JCCC VI/COMCAM Planning Specialist / Liaison Officer (LNOs) NORTHCOM - Mahlon Miller CENTCOM – Daniel Garas SOUTHCOM – Matthew Thomas PACOM – Marcos Hernandez EUCOM – Ashley Webster AFRICOM – Steve Faulisi "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" UNCLASSIFIED 19

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" Contacts Joint Combat Camera Program Manager COMM JS: 703-697-0216, DSN: 227-0216 OR 301-222-6516, DSN: 733-6516 NIPR: thomas.h.cotton.mil@mail.mil Defense Imagery Management Operations Center (DIMOC) Joint Combat Camera Center (JCCC) DSN: 733-4273 COMM: (301) 222-6273 After Hours: (703) 675-9521 NIPRNET Email: jccc@mail.mil SIPRNET Email: jccc.dma@mail.smil.mil DIMOC Customer Service Email: dvicustomerservice@defense.gov Toll Free: (888) PH-DIMOC (743-4662) DSN: 795-9872 COMM: (570) 615-9872 Website: http://www.dimoc.mil/customer/customerHome.html Joint Combat Camera Program Manager COMM JS: 703-697-0216, DSN: 227-0216 OR 301-222-6516, DSN: 733-6516 NIPR: thomas.h.cotton.mil@mail.mil Joint Combat Camera Center (JCCC) COMM: (301) 222-6273 DSN: 733-4273 After Hours: (703) 675-9521 NIPRNET Email: jccc@mail.mil SIPRNET Email: jccc.dma@mail.smil.mil DIMOC Customer Service Toll Free: (888) PH-DIMOC (743-4662) DSN: 795-9872 COMM: (570) 615-9872 Website: http://www.dimoc.mil/customer/customerHome.html Email: dma.meade.dvi.mbx.dvi-services-center@mail.mil "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" 20

"Right Image, Right Place, Right Time" Questions? 21 "Right Image, Right Place, Right Time"