«Ағылшын тілі сабағында мәтіндермен жұмыс жасау арқылы оқушылардың коммуникативті құзыреттілігін арттыру». Екібастұз қаласы №17 ЖББОМ.

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Presentation transcript:

«Ағылшын тілі сабағында мәтіндермен жұмыс жасау арқылы оқушылардың коммуникативті құзыреттілігін арттыру». Екібастұз қаласы №17 ЖББОМ Ағылшын тілі мұғалімі Смагулова Ақтолқын Оразалықызы

Мақсаты: ағылшын тілін оқытуда нәтижелілікке жету; шет тілін оқуда оқушылардың ішкі ынтасын арттыру. Міндеттері: • коммуникативті ептіліктің түрлерін дамыту. • лингвистикалық қабілеттілікті дамыту. • коммуникативті жағдаяттарды тудыру. • оқушының өз бетінше жеке жұмыс істеу жолдарын қалыптастыру. • оқушылардың шығармашылық қабілеттерін дамыту. • коммуникативтік тәсілдердің барлық түрлерін дамыту.

Көптеген оқушылар үшін ағылшын тілінде мәтінді оқу қиындық тудырады Көптеген оқушылар үшін ағылшын тілінде мәтінді оқу қиындық тудырады. Сол себептен олар үшін мәтін таңдағанда олардың қызығушылықтары мен жас ерекшеліктерін ескеру қажет. Сондықтан мәтінмен жұмыс істегенде мынадай ескертулерді есте сақтау қажет: 1. Уәждемелейтін (мотивирующий) тақырыптарды таңдау қажет. Мұнда оқушыларды қазіргі кезде қандай мәселелер мен тақырыптар қызықтыратынын анықтап алу керек. Мысалы, кино, музыка, саяхат және т.б. 2. Мәтінді оқымас бұрын оның тақырыбы мен сөздердің мағынасымен таныстыру. Мәтінмен танысар алдындағы кезең - тілдік және психологиялық қиыншылықтарды сейілтіп, мәтінмен жұмыс icтeyгe ыңғайлайды; оқушылардың жеке тәжірибелерін өзектендіреді, негізгі (тірек) сөздерге сүйене отырып, мәтіннің мағынасын жорамалдайды.

3. Мәтіннің құрылымы мен мазмұны оқушыны қызықтырарлықтай болу керек 3. Мәтіннің құрылымы мен мазмұны оқушыны қызықтырарлықтай болу керек. Мәтінде сабақтарда өткен грамматикалық құрылымдар болуы тиіс, не болмаса ол құрылымдармен мәтінмен танысар алдындағы кезеңде таныстырып кету қажет. 4. Мәтінді оқымас бұрын оқушыларға арнап мәтінде кездесетін сөздер мен дыбыстарға, оқудың төрт типіне қатысты шағын тест өткізуге болады. Бұл тест оқушылардың оқылым дағдыларын қалыптастыруға, кейбір күрделі сөздерді еске түсіріп оларды есте сақтауға ықпалын тигізеді. Осылайша сөздердің оқылуы мен олардың мағынасын оқушылар түсінгеннен кейін барып, қысқа жолдарды оқытуға болады. Мұндай тәсіл оқушылардың өздеріне сенімділігін арттырып, олардың оқуға деген қызығушылығын арттырады. 5. Мәтінді оқу жеке дара бола алмайды, оқу дегеніміз мәтіннің мазмұнын түсіну, түсінуге біз сөздердің мағынасын түсінуді жатқызамыз және тілді тереңірек меңгеру үшін оқушылар тілдік бірліктерді есте сақтаудан бастайды. Біздің мақсатымыз – оқушының мәтінді түсініп, тілдесімді дамытуы. Алайда, коммуникативтік құзыреттілікті дамыту барысында ағылшын тіліндегі тыңдалым, тілдесім, оқылым және жазылым сияқты төрт әдіс бірлесіп жүруі тиіс.

ТАПСЫРМАЛАРДЫ ДАЙЫНДАУ 1. Accessible to students/Оқушыларға түсінікті болуы тиіс 2. Pre-set purpose/Нақты мақсатты көздеу 3. Authentic texts/Түпнұсқалық мәтін 4. Linking different skills/ Түрлі дағдыларды қамтитын 5. Flexible and varied/Алуан-түрлі болу 6. Developing reading skills rather than testing/Оқылым дағдыларын қалыптастыратын 7. Using strategies/Стратегияларды пайдалану 8. Interesting/Қызықты болу 9. Tangible result/Нақты нәтиже беру 10. Immediate feedback/Кері байланыс беру

Dream School Lead in • Ask your students if they have (or had) a favourite or least favourite subject at school. You could tell them what you liked and didn’t like (and why) when you were at school. • Write the following anagrams of school subjects on the board. Students unjumble the anagrams in pairs. Ask the first pair to finish to write the school subjects on the board. 1 STORYHI 2 GRAGEOPHY 3 THAMS 4 SICUM 5 LISHNGE

Task 1: Dream school • Tell the students that they are going to read a text called ‘Dream school’. Ask them to predict which of the following the text might be about: A) A dream interpretation school. B) A perfect school C) A school where pupils learn while they are sleeping • Hand out Task 1. Set a 2-minute time limit for students to read the text to check if their prediction was correct. (B ‘A perfect school’ is the correct answer)

Dream school Everyone in Britain knows Jamie Oliver, the multimillionaire TV chef. But when he left school at 16 with just 2 GCSE qualifications his teachers didn’t imagine that he would become so famous a few years later. Jamie’s school experience is unfortunately not unusual. In the UK, 47% of young people leave school at 16 with very few qualifications. Jamie is now on TV again in the documentary series Jamie’s Dream School. The programme tries to create the school that Jamie wanted when he was younger. A class of 20 kids aged 16-18 are taught subjects by a team of experts in their field including hip hop vocalist Tinchy Stryder and around-the world sailor Ellen MacArthur. The idea is to inspire the young people to become interested in learning, to feel positive about school and to encourage them to stay in education. If you want to go to Dream school you can see clips of this fascinating show on YouTube. What’s your idea of a Dream school? A newspaper asked school students to describe their ideal school. These were some of the things that the children wanted: A flexible timetable Time to understand things Speakers that play music instead of a bell A teacher-pupil swap day A very big door so that everyone can go into school together Tables in the playground More flexibility to choose subjects Better whiteboards A bigger building More stationery for pupils Longer ICT lessons Nice, smiling teachers Friendly children

Students read the text again to decide if the statements in exercise A are true or false. Students compare answers in pairs then check as a class. A) Read the text again and decide if these statements are true or false. 1 Jamie Oliver is famous for cooking. 2 Jamie passed a lot of exams at school. 3 Jamie’s Dream school is a reality TV programme. 4 Jamie wants to help young people to learn more at school. 5 The teachers at Dream school are education experts. 6 School children told a newspaper that they want more discipline but no exams.

Start exercise B as a class to find one or two examples of school and education vocabulary. Students continue in pairs. You could set a time limit of 4 minutes. Ask the pair with the most words to read out their list then invite others to add to the list. B) Underline all the words in the text related to school and education. How many words can you find? • Ask a student to read out the first couple of items on the ‘ideal school’ list in paragraph 3 and ask the others if they agree or disagree with the statements.

Ask a student to read out the first couple of items on the ‘ideal school’ list in paragraph 3 and ask the others if they agree or disagree with the statements. Students can continue with exercise C individually and then compare in pairs. Do they have similar ideas to each other/ the children interviewed? C) Read the ‘ideal school’ list in paragraph 3. Write a tick (✓) if you agree or a cross (x) if you disagree. Compare your list with a partner. A flexible timetable Time to understand things Speakers that play music instead of a bell A teacher-pupil swap day A very big door so that everyone can go into school together Tables in the playground More flexibility to choose subjects Better whiteboards A bigger building More stationery for pupils Longer ICT lessons Nice, smiling teachers Friendly children

Task 2: My dream school • Ask the students which of the items on the ‘ideal school list’ in the text relate to students (e.g., friendly children), teachers (e.g., nice, smiling teachers), facilities (e.g., better whiteboards), the school building (e.g., very big door), discipline (not mentioned in text), exams (not mentioned in text). • Hand out Task 2. Ask students for some ideas for the different categories on the table in exercise A and make notes on the board. Students then continue in pairs to invent their ideal school and make notes of their ideas. A) Design your ideal school with a partner. Make some notes. Facilities Materials School building Exams Discipline Teachers Students Other

Tell the students that they are going to prepare a presentation Tell the students that they are going to prepare a presentation. Ask them to read the instructions and useful language in exercise B. Give students a few minutes to prepare what they want to say for the presentation on their ideal school. Encourage them to use the useful language and to use notes rather than read from a script. • If you have a large class, arrange the pairs into groups and ask each pair to take turns giving their presentation to their group. Ask a spokesperson from each group to tell you what they can remember about each ‘ideal school’. • With a smaller class, each pair can give their presentation to the class. You could then have a class vote on the best school.

Қолданылған әдебиеттер 1. ww.teachingenglish.org.uk 2. ww.teachingenglish.org.uk 3. Six Tips for Teaching Lower Level Junior High School ESL Students. Dorit Sasson doritelv(at)hotmail.com. Emek Hahula Comprehensive High School (Kibbutz Kfar Blum, Israel).

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