UGRA in pedriatric anesthesia

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Presentation transcript:

UGRA in pedriatric anesthesia Markus F. Stevens Academic Medical Center Amsterdam

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Practice Advisory of ESRA/ASRA Neuraxial anesthesia UGRA for caudal anesthesia? UGRA extremity blocks Inguinal hernia: caudal or TAP or IL/IH Umbilical hernia: caudal or TAP or rectus sheath Things I do NOT recommend Take home message

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Practice Advisory of ESRA/ASRA Ivani G RAPM 2016

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Practice Advisory of ESRA/ASRA PRA under GA/DS = acceptable safety (B2) Incidence complications low (0.66%) (B2) Incidence of paralysis is estimated 0-0.004% (B3) Use of epinephrine test dose questionable (C) Saline-LOR or Air-LOR ( < 1ml) (C) No evidence against PRA with risk of compartment (C) But low concentration, no additives ….. (C) Ivani G RAPM 2015

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia PRAN: retrospective study with > 50,000 RA Incidence of (transient) neurologic symptoms: 0.6/1000 (CI, 0.4–0.92) GA without NMB 2.4/1000 (CI, 1.6–3.6) GA with NMB 8.3/1000 (CI, 4.9–13.3) sedation 3.4/1000 (CI, 0.7–10.0) awake Taenzer AH RAPM 2014

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia PRAN study – use of localizing technique Polander DM AA 2012

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Neuraxial anesthesia: spinal

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Neuraxial anesthesia: epidural

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Neuraxial anesthesia: epidural

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Neuraxial anesthesia: epidural catheter

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Neuraxial anesthesia Hermanns H BJA 2006

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia UGRA for caudal anesthesia?

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia UGRA for caudal anesthesia?

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Extremity blocks

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Extremity blocks

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Inguinal hernia: caudal or TAP or IL/IH Baird D J Paediatr Surg 2013

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Umbilical hernia: caudal or TAP or rectus sheath

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Umbilical hernia: caudal or TAP or rectus sheath

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Umbilical hernia: caudal or TAP or rectus sheath Dingeman RS JAMA Surg 2013

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Things I do NOT recommend

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Things I do NOT recommend Glover CD J Pediatr Orthop B 2015

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Things I do NOT recommend

UGRA in pediatric anesthesia Take home messages: Performing RA under GA is safe Neuraxial US extremely helpful in baby’s Ultrasound not standard for caudal For Limb blocks UGRA is extremely helpful Caudal ≥ TAP ≥ pararectal/II/IH ≥ local infiltration Careful indication

Thank you for your attention