Ecological Sanitation in Haiti

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Presentation transcript:

Ecological Sanitation in Haiti Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods www.oursoil.org

SOIL Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods Founded in 2006, Cap-Haitien 50 toilets installed in Nord Port-au-Prince Delmas, Tabarre, Cite Soleil 8 schools/churches, 21 IDP camps # beneficiaries: ~17000 individuals Toilets Double urine-diversion toilets UNISOL Humanure Toilet

EcoSan in Haiti Urine-Diversion Toilet design Community education Toilet Maintenance Transport/Collection Cover materials Composting process

Urine-Diversion Toilets For the UD toilets, the urine is separated from the feces by the seat. The feces drop through the hole into a drum while the urine is channeled forward into a hole where it is connected to a PVC pipe or a flexible tube that carries it into a soakaway pit. After each use, the user covers the feces by dropping some of the sawdust or bagas into the hole. Doing this has three benefits: 1) reduces smell 2)reduces fly-breeding and 3)aids in the composting of the feces. The seats are based on a model that we brought from Sweden but we have had a local company, Tank Solid, developing them for us.

Single vault Permanent Public

Modified composting toilet -Easy to empty -Long-lasting -Cheaper than the double-vault (1800USD) -Visually appealling -Limited resources for transport/drum collection makes it difficult Modified composting toilet

Single vault Temporary Public

-Relatively Inexpensive (1400USD) -Can be dismantled -Easily emptied -Regular plumbing problems

Modified Portable Toilets UNISOL Modified Portable Toilets

Inexpensive modification – 40USD Cheaper to maintain than chemical toilets Easily transported elsewhere

Humanure Toilet + Cheap, 100-150USD + Easily removed + Does not require space + Captures all the nutrients from the urine Tend to have more flies and odor than UD toilets -Heavier to transport Fill more quickly than UD Not durable

Community Education

Bobo’s movie!

Toilet maintenance

Collection and Transport

Cover material

Sugarcane bagass

Rit bwa: sawdust

Composting Process

SOIL Compost Site - Pernier

Moving Forward Public Toilets to Communal Household Toilet Pilot in PaP and Cap Developing Experimental Garden Market Research “Guide to EcoSan in Haiti” Periodic seminars on EcoSan