Standard 8E4B2 Eclipses Pages Tides Pages

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Presentation transcript:

Standard 8E4B2 Eclipses Pages 294-296 Tides Pages 329-332 Date: Entry: Eclipses and Tides Standard 8E4B2 Eclipses Pages 294-296 Tides Pages 329-332

1. Eclipse A. partial or total blocking of one object by another B. result of alignment of Earth, Sun, and Moon.

C. Two types of eclipses I. Eclipse of the moon – LUNAR ECLIPSE II. Eclipse of the sun – SOLAR ECLIPSE

D. Lunar Eclipse I. occurs at a full moon II. Earth directly between sun and moon III. Earth blocks sunlight from the moon IV. the moon looks red

Draw and label this diagram.

Total lunar eclipse Partial lunar eclipse

V. We don’t have a lunar eclipse every full moon because the moon’s orbit is tilted

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuhNZejHeBg

E. Solar Eclipse I. Occurs when Moon is directly between Sun and Earth II. Block Sun’s light over certain area on Earth

Draw and label this diagram.

Seen from MIR

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qog18tiNnqg

2. Tides A. the rise and fall of water every 12.5 hours B. caused by Moon’s and Sun’s gravitational pull on Earth

C. Each location has two low and two high tides every 25 hours

D. High Tides I. Occur on side of Earth closest to Moon and side opposite the Moon

E. Low Tides I. Occur in areas between the two high tides

F. Spring tides I. Occur when the sun and moon pull on the Earth in the same direction II. During full and new moon phase III. Causes a greater difference between high and low tides

Draw this slide Spring tide New moon Full moon

G. Neap tides I. Occurs when the sun and moon are at right angles to Earth. II. During 1st and 3rd quarter phase III. Least difference between high and low tides.

Draw this slide Neap tide Third quarter First quarter