Ch. 19 Empires in Collision: Europe, the Middle East and East Asia DO NOW: Compare Political Cartoons

Reversal of Fortune China’s century of crisis 1.) The Crisis Within a.) dramatic population growth=pressure on the land b.) Central state bureaucracy fails to grow and weakens c.) Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) d.) Conservative Reaction

1.) Who are the characters in the cartoon representing? 2.) How do they feel about China? 3.) What political implications could occur from the outcome of the cartoon?

2.) Western Pressures -Commissioner Lin Zexu and Western narco-trafficking -First Opium War and Treaty of Nanking (1842) -Second Opium War and further humiliations -”Informal empire” status for the Middle Kingdom 3.) The failure of Conservative Modernization -Self- Strengthening -Landowners fear modernity -Industry in the hands of Europeans -Boxer Rebellions (1898-1901) -Popular Nationalist organizations -Hundred Days of Reform (1898) -Imperial Collapse

How does this cartoon show what happened to the Qing dynasty?

DO NOW REMEMBER: “JANISSARY” - explain What does the term “Tanzimat” mean for the Ottoman Empire and why was it needed? Learning Target: I can understand how the Ottoman Empire became the “sick man of Europe”.

The Ottoman Empire and the west in the 19th Century 1.) “The sick man of Europe” -the strong sword of Islam 1750 -Loss of land to Russian, France, Britain and Austria -Unable to defend Muslims elsewhere -Changing global economic order 2.) Reforms and Its Opponents -Reaction to western military advisors -Tanzimat Era -Young Ottomans -Islamic modernism -Young Turks -1908-Secular modernism

YOUR TURN: Looking at the Ottoman Empire with the Qing Dynasty Describe and explain a significant similarity and a significant difference in how the governments of Qing China and the Ottoman Empire responded to economic change in the nineteenth and the turn of the twentieth centuries. What kind of question is this? HTS? What is the question asking you to do and how? Create a Venn that would answer this question with a partner –one Qing, other Ottoman

THEISIS- which one was  THEISIS- which one was ? Describe and explain a significant similarity and a significant difference in how the governments of Qing China and the Ottoman Empire responded to economic change in the nineteenth and the turn of the twentieth centuries. “From the 19th to the turn of the 20th century the world was filled with new conflict that affected world economies greatly. “In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the governments of Qing China and the Ottoman Empire both responded to economic change by enforcing new economic reforms and policies to boost the economy. However, the goal of combating nationalism within the empire was much more important to the Ottomans.” “In the 19th century-the turn of the 20th century Qing China and the Ottoman Empire were effected by the economical changes.”

Do Now What similarities do you see? What differences? WHY? Also WHO is this?

Japan: The Japanese difference: the rise of a new power in East Asia 1.) The Tokugawa Background -Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai and Emperor -250 years of peace -urban, commercial, literate -samurai status vs merchant status -increasing social instability 2.) American Intrusion and Meji Restoration -Limited contact with the West since the 17th century -Commodore Perry 1853 -Meji Restoration 1868

3.) Modernization Japanese Style -Defensive but revolutionary reforms -Systematic dismantling of the old social order -Fukuzawa Yukichi -Selective borrowing and mixing from the West -New possibilities for women -State guided industrialization and zaibatus -Difficult lives for peasants and workers 4.) Japan and the World -Anglo Japanese Treaty – 1902 -War with China and Russia -Imperialism and empire building -admiration from some parts of the world