12 Physics Lesson #1 Physics studies fundamental questions

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction and Mathematical Concepts
Advertisements

Units.
Earth Science Prologue
Scientific Notation and Metrics
Principles of Electric Circuits - Floyd© Copyright 2006 Prentice-Hall Chapter 1.
Measuring and Recording Data. developed in France in 1795 a.k.a. “SI”-International System of Units a.k.a. “SI” - International System of Units The U.S.
DATA.
Scientific Measurement. The Metric System An easy way to measure.
Units and Significant Digits
SI measurement system Fundamental units Length meter m
Metric System. SI System Standard International System of measurement – metrics Has seven base units and many other units derived from these seven.
Units. Unit Systems  Systems set up fundamental units  British system - foot, pound, second  Metric system - meter, kilogram, second.
CHAPTER 1 Physical Quantities, Units and Measurement.
Units. Unit Systems  Systems set up fundamental units  British system - foot, pound, second  Metric system - meter, kilogram, second.
DATA. There is no such thing as absolute certainty of a scientific claim. The validity of a scientific conclusion is always limited by: the experiment.
Physics Section 1.2 The system of measurement used in science is the SI system. (Système International d'Unites) SI Standards Quantity Unit Symbol length.
12 Physics Lesson #1 Physics studies fundamental questions about two entities. What are these two entities?
The Metric System Chapter 1 Le Systeme Internationale d’Unites.
Dimensional Analysis CONVERTING UNITS
Ch. 1 Introduction, Measurement, Estimating
Scientific Measurement
Math in Physics Math skills are essential to physics.
Dr. Mohamed Alqahtani Course Name: (Applied Physics)
Measurement Why are precise measurements and calculations essential to a study of physics?
Units and Measurement Chemistry Mrs. Coyle.
Drill! Drill! Drill! 1 – Name two different things that a chemistry lab neophyte might do their first time in the lab. 2 – Name 5 different things that.
Systems of Measurement
1.3 Measurement Scientists work with very large or very small numbers
Chapter 2 Preview Objectives Units of Measurement SI Measurement
Measurements and Calculations
The Metric System & Unit Conversions: aka Dimensional Analysis
Why are measurements and calculations essential to a Physics study?
Fundamental of physics
Units.
Units and Measurement.
Units of Measurement.
How to write numbers The 4 different ways to represent numbers:
Scientific Notation.
Lesson 1.2 Measurements in Physics
Units and Measurement.
1.2 Scientific Method.
Systems of Measurement
SI Measurement System Presentation Name Course Name
THE SI system and units of measurement
Warm Up:.
MEASURING.
CHEM 110 Dr. Suzan A. Khayyat.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Prof. Magdy Moh. Ghannam Prof. of Physics and Medical Physics Office: AA16 ( B4 )
Units and Measurement.
DATA.
The Measurement System of Science
The Scientific Method The scientific method is a step-by-step way of solving problems. You will see different steps, depending on where you look, but they.
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) OF MEASURE
Physics and Mechanics Physics deals with the nature and properties of matter and energy. Common language is mathematics. Physics is based on experimental.
Standards of Measurement
Units and Significant Digits
Metric System.
Introduction to Chemical Principles
International System of Measurement
ACCURACY AND PRECISION
Chapter 1 The Nature of Science 1.2 Standards of Measurement
Chapter Two: Introduction to Engineering Calculations
MEASUREMENTS.
Making Measurements.
ACCURACY AND PRECISION
THE METRIC SYSTEM.
SI Base Units.
Units and Measurement Physics Mr. Berman
Measurements and Calculations
Science and Measurements
Presentation transcript:

12 Physics Lesson #1 Physics studies fundamental questions about two entities. What are these two entities?

Physics studies fundamental questions about two entities. What are these two entities? Matter: anything that has mass

Physics studies fundamental questions about two entities. What are these two entities? Matter: anything that has mass Energy: anything capable of doing work on matter by using a force to move matter

Physics deals with measured quantities

Physics deals with measured quantities Physicists use measuring instruments like rulers, clocks, and balances to assign a number value to physics “quantities”.

Physics deals with measured quantities Physicists use measuring instruments like rulers, clocks, and balances to assign a number value to physics “quantities”. Physicists classify measured quantities into two major categories according to whether or not a quantity may have a direction or not. What are these two physics quantity types?

Physics deals with measured quantities Physicists use measuring instruments like rulers, clocks, and balances to assign a number value to physics “quantities”. Physicists classify measured quantities into two major categories according to whether or not a quantity may have a direction or not. What are these two physics quantity types? Vectors and Scalars

Comparing Vectors and Scalars

Comparing Vectors and Scalars

Comparing Vectors and Scalars Size or magnitude No direction Vectors

Comparing Vectors and Scalars Size or magnitude No direction Temperature, distance, mass, speed, volume, area, energy and work Vectors

Comparing Vectors and Scalars Size or magnitude No direction Temperature, distance, mass, speed, volume, area, energy and work Vectors Size or magnitude Has direction as well

Comparing Vectors and Scalars Size or magnitude No direction Temperature, distance, mass, speed, volume, area, energy and work Vectors Size or magnitude Has direction as well Position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, magnetic field

Comparing Vectors and Scalars Size or magnitude No direction Temperature, distance, mass, speed, volume, area, energy and work T = -7.0 C Vectors Size or magnitude Has direction as well Position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, magnetic field

Comparing Vectors and Scalars Size or magnitude No direction Temperature, distance, mass, speed, volume, area, energy and work T = -7.0 C Two parts: number and unit Vectors Size or magnitude Has direction as well Position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, magnetic field

Comparing Vectors and Scalars Size or magnitude No direction Temperature, distance, mass, speed, volume, area, energy and work T = -7.0 C Two parts: number and unit Vectors Size or magnitude Has direction as well Position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, magnetic field v = 120 km/h [N30E]

Comparing Vectors and Scalars Size or magnitude No direction Temperature, distance, mass, speed, volume, area, energy and work T = -7.0 C Two parts: number and unit Vectors Size or magnitude Has direction as well Position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, magnetic field v = 120 km/h [N30E] Three parts: number, unit and direction

Système Internationale or SI

Système Internationale or SI A scientific measuring system with seven base or fundamental quantities

Système Internationale or SI A scientific measuring system with seven base or fundamental quantities Each of the base or fundamental quantities has an associated base or fundamental unit

Système Internationale or SI A scientific measuring system with seven base or fundamental quantities Each of the base or fundamental quantities has an associated base or fundamental unit All other measurable quantities and units are combinations (+ - X / ) of the seven base quantities and are called _________________ quantities and units.

Système Internationale or SI A scientific measuring system with seven base or fundamental quantities Each of the base or fundamental quantities has an associated base or fundamental unit All other measurable quantities and units are combinations (+ - X / ) of the seven base quantities and are called derived quantities and units.

The Seven Basic SI units Fundamental Quantity Length Mass Time Current Temperature Amount Luminous intensity Fundamental Unit

The Seven Basic SI units Fundamental Quantity Length Mass Time Current Temperature Amount Luminous intensity Fundamental Unit meter (m)

The Seven Basic SI units Fundamental Quantity Length Mass Time Current Temperature Amount Luminous intensity Fundamental Unit meter (m) kilogram (kg)

The Seven Basic SI units Fundamental Quantity Length Mass Time Current Temperature Amount Luminous intensity Fundamental Unit meter (m) kilogram (kg) second (s)

The Seven Basic SI units Fundamental Quantity Length Mass Time Current Temperature Amount Luminous intensity Fundamental Unit meter (m) kilogram (kg) second (s) Ampere (A)

The Seven Basic SI units Fundamental Quantity Length Mass Time Current Temperature Amount Luminous intensity Fundamental Unit meter (m) kilogram (kg) second (s) Ampere (A) Degrees Kelvin (K)

The Seven Basic SI units Fundamental Quantity Length Mass Time Current Temperature Amount Luminous intensity Fundamental Unit meter (m) kilogram (kg) second (s) Ampere (A) Degrees Kelvin (K) mole (mol)

The Seven Basic SI units Fundamental Quantity Length Mass Time Current Temperature Amount Luminous intensity Fundamental Unit meter (m) kilogram (kg) second (s) Ampere (A) Degrees Kelvin (K) mole (mol) candela (cd)

Short form for SI

Short form for SI An acronym for the SI metric system just discussed is given by the first letters in the SI base units of length, mass and time

meter kilogram second Short form for SI An acronym for the SI metric system just discussed is given by the first letters in the SI base units of length, mass and time meter kilogram second

meter kilogram second Short form for SI An acronym for the SI metric system just discussed is given by the first letters in the SI base units of length, mass and time meter kilogram second Sometimes SI metric is referred to as the mks system, but there are other measurement systems with different base or fundamental quantities

Other Measurement Systems British Engineering System

Other Measurement Systems British Engineering System fps or foot-pound-second system

Other Measurement Systems British Engineering System fps or foot-pound-second system used in Britain and in the U.S. in industry with derived units such as the gallon, slug, horsepower

Other Measurement Systems British Engineering System fps or foot-pound-second system used in Britain and in the U.S. in industry with derived units such as the gallon, slug, horsepower Cgs System

Other Measurement Systems British Engineering System fps or foot-pound-second system used in Britain and in the U.S. in industry with derived units such as the gallon, slug, horsepower Cgs System centimeter-gram-second metric system

Other Measurement Systems British Engineering System fps or foot-pound-second system used in Britain and in the U.S. in industry with derived units such as the gallon, slug, horsepower Cgs System centimeter-gram-second metric system used in chemical engineering

☺Review question!! In the SI or mks system, which of the following is not a derived quantity? A. weight B. density C.mass

☺Review question!! In the SI or mks system, which of the following is not a derived quantity? A. weight B. density C. mass Answer: C

☺Review question!! In the SI or mks system, which of the following is not a derived quantity? A. weight B. density C. mass Answer: C Density = mass/volume =kg/m3

☺Review question!! In the SI or mks system, which of the following is not a derived quantity? A. weight B. density C. mass Answer: C Density = mass/volume =kg/m3 Weight =

☺Review question!! In the SI or mks system, which of the following is not a derived quantity? A. weight B. density C. mass Answer: C Density = mass/volume =kg/m3 Weight = force X acceleration = kg m/s2

SI Prefixes

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = 10-3 = 10-21 = 10-2 = 10-24 = 10-3 = 10-21 = 10-2 = 10-18 = 10-1 = 10-15 = 101 = 10-12 = 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = 10-3 = 10-21 = 10-2 = 10-24 = 10-3 = 10-21 = 10-2 = 10-18 = 10-1 = 10-15 = 101 = 10-12 = 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = 10-2 = 10-21 = 10-2 = 10-18 = 10-1 = 10-15 = 101 = 10-12 = 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = 10-2 = 10-21 = 10-2 = 10-18 = 10-1 = 10-15 = 101 = 10-12 = 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = 10-1 = 10-15 = 101 = 10-12 = 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = 10-1 = 10-15 = 101 = 10-12 = 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = 101 = 10-12 = 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = 101 = 10-12 = 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 = 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 = 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = tera (T) 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = tera (T) 1015 = 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = tera (T) 1015 = peta (P) 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = tera (T) 1015 = peta (P) 1018 = 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = tera (T) 1015 = peta (P) 1018 = exa (E) 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = tera (T) 1015 = peta (P) 1018 = exa (E) 1021= 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = tera (T) 1015 = peta (P) 1018 = exa (E) 1021= zetta (Z) 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = tera (T) 1015 = peta (P) 1018 = exa (E) 1021= zetta (Z) 1024=

SI Prefixes Small to Large 10-24 = yocto (y) 10-3 = milli (m) 10-21 = zepto (z) 10-2 = centi (c) 10-18 = atto (a) 10-1 = deci (d) 10-15 = femto (f) 101 =deka(da) 10-12 = pico (p) 103 = kilo (k) 10-9 = nano (n) 106 =mega(M) 10-6 = micro (μ) 109 = giga (G) Large to Very Large 1012 = tera (T) 1015 = peta (P) 1018 = exa (E) 1021= zetta (Z) 1024= yotta (Y)

Writing Large or Small Quantities

Writing Large or Small Quantities Example: The wavelength of red light is very small. It can be written with all the zero placeholders in expanded form like this: λ = 0.000000631215 m (expanded form) λ

Writing Large or Small Quantities Example: The wavelength of red light is very small. It can be written with all the zero placeholders in expanded form like this: λ = 0.000000631215 m (expanded form) too many digits for most calculators λ

Scientific Notation

Scientific Notation number equal or bigger than one but less than ten X power of ten

Scientific Notation number equal or bigger than one but less than ten X power of ten sometimes called standard form

Scientific Notation number equal or bigger than one but less than ten X power of ten sometimes called standard form λ = 0.000000631215 m (expanded form) How can we write this wavelength in scientific notation?

Scientific Notation number equal or bigger than one but less than ten X power of ten sometimes called standard form λ = 0.000000631215 m (expanded form) How can we write this wavelength in scientific notation? λ = 6.31215 X ___________________ ?

Scientific Notation number equal or bigger than one but less than ten X power of ten sometimes called standard form λ = 0.000000631215 m (expanded form) How can we write this wavelength in scientific notation? λ = 6.31215 X ___________________ ? = 6.31215 X 10-7 m

Scientific Notation number equal or bigger than one but less than ten X power of ten sometimes called standard form λ = 0.000000631215 m (expanded form) How can we write this wavelength in scientific notation? λ = 6.31215 X ___________________ ? = 6.31215 X 10-7 m Enter in calculator as 6.31215 EXP (or E or EE) -7

Prefix Form

Prefix Form Number expressed as ones, tens or hundreds times a prefix in front of a unit name.

Prefix Form Number expressed as ones, tens or hundreds times a prefix in front of a unit name. Example: λ = 6.31215 X 10-7 m

Prefix Form Number expressed as ones, tens or hundreds times a prefix in front of a unit name. Example: λ = 6.31215 X 10-7 m Change the power of ten to the closest power of ten equal or less than the power of ten in scientific notation and associated with a SI prefix

Prefix Form Number expressed as ones, tens or hundreds times a prefix in front of a unit name. Example: λ = 6.31215 X 10-7 m Change the power of ten to the closest power of ten equal or less than the power of ten in scientific notation and associated with a SI prefix λ = ___________X 10-9 m

Prefix Form Number expressed as ones, tens or hundreds times a prefix in front of a unit name. Example: λ = 6.31215 X 10-7 m Change the power of ten to the closest power of ten equal or less than the power of ten in scientific notation and associated with a SI prefix λ = 631.215 X 10-9 m

Prefix Form Number expressed as ones, tens or hundreds times a prefix in front of a unit name. Example: λ = 6.31215 X 10-7 m Change the power of ten to the closest power of ten equal or less than the power of ten in scientific notation and associated with a SI prefix λ = 631.215 X 10-9 m λ = 631.215 nm

☺Review!! Convert the following expanded form physics quantities to standard and prefix form: Electron charge #1 q = -0.000 000 000 000 000 000 1602 C Mass of moon #2 m = 7360 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 kg

☺Review!! Convert the following expanded form physics quantities to standard and prefix form: Electron charge #1 q = -0.000 000 000 000 000 000 1602 C = -1.602 X 10-19 C or -160.2 zC Mass of moon #2 m = 7360 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 kg = 7.36 X 1022 kg or 73.6 Yg