Post-war Migration to Australia Teachers Notes- The easiest way to use these presentations in your class is to ask students to make notes. The slides have been purposefully designed to contain enough information for the students to be able to write down the information word for word but not contain too much information that they are still writing when you want to move on. Please print out these pages including the “notes section” (you will find this option on the print window under the heading “Print What”. The notes will provide helpful definitions of technical terms and further information related to the slide being presented. At the bottom of each notes page is information about what is on the next slide so that teachers can relate the slide presented to the upcoming slide where necessary. Next Slide: Half a Min Dialogue Education THIS CD HAS BEEN PRODUCED FOR TEACHERS TO USE IN THE CLASSROOM. IT IS A CONDITION OF THE USE OF THIS CD THAT IT BE USED ONLY BY THE PEOPLE FROM SCHOOLS THAT HAVE PURCHASED THE CD ROM FROM DIALOGUE EDUCATION. (THIS DOES NOT PROHIBIT ITS USE ON A SCHOOL’S INTRANET).

Half a Min This is an interactive game based on the content of this presentation. Click on the image above for a game of “Half A Min”. Try playing the game with your students at the start and the end of the unit. Make sure you have started the slide show and are connected to the internet. Next Slide: The great distance from Europe …

Early Immigration The great distance from Europe made Australia a more expensive and less attractive destination than Canada and the United States. The number of immigrants needed during different stages of the economic cycle could be controlled by varying the subsidy. Before federation in 1901, assisted migrants received passage assistance from colonial government funds. The British government paid for the passage of convicts, paupers, the military and civil servants. Few immigrants received colonial government assistance before 1831. Next Slide: With the onset of the great depression, the Governor-General …

Early Immigration With the onset of the great depression, the Governor-General proclaimed the cessation of immigration until further notice, and the next group to arrive were 5000 Jewish refuge families from Germany in 1938. Approved groups such as these were assured of entry by being issued with a Certificate of Exemption from the Dictation Test. Next Slide: After World War II, Australia launched a massive immigration programme…

Post-war Migration to Australia After World War II, Australia launched a massive immigration programme, believing that having narrowly avoided a Japanese invasion, Australia must "populate or perish”. Approved groups such as these were assured of entry by being issued with a Certificate of Exemption from the Dictation Test. Next Slide: Hundreds of thousands of displaced Europeans migrated …

Post-war Migration to Australia Hundreds of thousands of displaced Europeans migrated to Australia and over 1,000,000 British Subjects immigrated under the Assisted Migration Scheme, known as Ten Pound Poms. Next Slide: Ten Pound Poms also called Ten Pound Tourists …

Post-war Migration to Australia Ten Pound Poms also called Ten Pound Tourists is a colloquial term used to describe British subjects who migrated to Australia after the Second World War under an assisted passage scheme established and operated by the Australian Government. The scheme attracted over one million British migrants between 1945 and 1972 and represented the last substantial scheme for preferential migration from the United Kingdom o Australia. One of the most famous Ten Pound Poms was Immigration Minister Al Grassby who migrated from England, even though he was actually born in Australia to an Irish mother and Spanish father. The England fast bowlers Harold Larwood (in 1950) and Frank Tyson (in 1960) also took advantage of the scheme when they retired from cricket. While the term "Ten Pound Pom" is in common use, the scheme was not limited to migrants from the United Kingdom (the usual meaning of "pom”). In fact, most British subjects were eligible and, at the time, that included not only those from Great Britain but also residents of British colonies such as Malta and Cyprus. Citizens of the Republic of Ireland born before 1949 were eligible as they too were considered British subjects. Next Slide: You Tube Video- Interview with a Ten pound Pom

You Tube Video- Interview with a Ten pound Pom Click on the image to the left. You will need to be connected to the internet to view this presentation. Enlarge to full screen Next Slide: The scheme was initially open to citizens of all Commonwealth countries…

Post-war Migration to Australia The scheme was initially open to citizens of all Commonwealth countries and after the war, was gradually extended to other countries such as the Netherlands and Italy. Next Slide: The qualifications were straightforward

Post-war Migration to Australia The qualifications were straightforward: You needed to be in sound health and under the age of 45 years. There were initially no skill restrictions, although under the White Australia Policy, people from mixed race backgrounds found it very difficult to take advantage of the scheme. Next Slide: Around 1970 there was a fundamental change in immigration

Post-war Migration to Australia Around 1970 there was a fundamental change in immigration policy, since for the first time since 1788 there were more migrants wanting to come (even without a subsidy) than the government wanted to accept. All subsidies were abolished, and immigration became progressively more difficult. Next Slide: You Tube Video- Vietnamese Immigration

You Tube Video- Vietnamese Immigration Click on the image to the right. You will need to be connected to the internet to view this presentation. Enlarge to full screen. Next Slide: During the 2001 election campaign, asylum-seekers …

Post-war Migration to Australia During the 2001 election campaign, asylum-seekers and border protection became a hot issue, as a result of incidents such as the 11 September 2001 attacks, the Tampa affair, Children overboard affair, and the sinking of the SIEV-X. The sinking of the SIEV-X incident marked the beginning of the controversial Pacific Solution. Next Slide: The Howard government's success in the election …

Post-war Migration to Australia The Howard government's success in the election was largely due to the strong public support for its restrictive policy on asylum-seekers. However, the overall level of immigration increased substantially over the life of the Howard Government. Next Slide: The Rudd Labour Government …

Post-war Migration to Australia The Rudd Labour Government (elected 2007) increased the quota again once in office. In 2010, both major parties continue to support high immigration, with Prime Minister Kevin Rudd advocating a 'Big Australia'; and Opposition Leader Tony Abbott stating in a 2010 Australia Day speech that: "My instinct is to extend to as many people as possible the freedom and benefits of life in Australia“. Next Slide: You Tube Video- Immigration Cronulla Riots

You Tube Video- Immigration Cronulla Riots Click on the image to the left. You will need to be connected to the internet to view this presentation. Enlarge to full screen. Next Slide: Bibliography

Bibliography Addison, T. and Worswick, C. (2002). The impact of immigration on the earnings of natives: Evidence from Australian micro data. [, Vol. 78, pp. 68-78. Claus, E (2005) Submission to the Productivity Commission on Population and Migration (submission 12 to the Productivity Commission's position paper on Economic Impacts of Migration and Population Growth). Foran, B., and F. Poldy, (2002), Future Dilemmas: Options to 2050 for Australia's population, Technology, Resources and Environment, CSIRO Resource Futures, Canberra. Gittens, R. (2003, 20 August). Honest John's migrant twostep. The Age. Retrieved 2 October from http Goldie, J. (23 February 2006) "Time to stop all this growth" (retrieved 30 October 2006) Junankar, P., Pope, D. and Withers, G. (1998). Immigration and the Australian macroeconomy: Perspective and prospective. Australian Economic Review, Vol. 31, pp. 435-444. McDonald, P., Kippen, R. (1999) Population Futures for Australia: the Policy Alternatives Nilsson (2005) Negative Economic Impacts of Immigration and Population Growth (submission 9 to the Productivity Commission's position paper on Economic Impacts of Migration and Population Growth). Price, Charles (1987). "Chapter 1: Immigration and Ethnic Origin". in Wray Vamplew (ed.). Australians: Historical Statistics. Broadway, New South Wales, Australia: Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Associates. pp. pages 2–22. ISBN 0- 949288-29-2. WIkipedia- immigration to Australia-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Australia