The age distribution of knee disorders is given schematically as a function of age. Blount's ds, tibia vara; OA, osteoarthrosis; P-F ds, patellofemoral.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Mechanics of carrying out a stress test of the lateral ankle ligaments
Advertisements

Knee mobilization with movement for flexion. A
Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
Summary of staging criteria for cancers of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx. Carcinoma in situ is stage 0, and presence of distant.
AO classification of distal radius fractures
Sagittal T2-weighted MRI of lumbar spine showing multilevel disk bulges, ligamentum flavum hypertrophy, and retrolisthesis at L2-L3. Source: Neurosurgery,
Chronic arthritis caused by Histoplasma capsulatum in the left knee. A
Chronic arthritis caused by Histoplasma capsulatum in the left knee. A
Approach to hypernatremia
Diagnostic approach: Dizziness.
(A and B) Anteroposterior (AP) and lateral radiographs of a 60-year-old man with Klippel-Feil demonstrating the congenitally fused cervical vertebrae that.
Sagittal MR images of the knee showing meniscal tear
The cycle of injury and reinjury resulting from rotator cuff impingement. Source: Chapter 3. Sports Medicine, Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Orthopedics,
Recovery rates of ASIA Motor Score for persons with incomplete and complete paraplegia and tetraplegia. (Reproduced, with permission, from Waters RL, Adkins.
Forearm support for sustained work at the computer.
Diagnostic algorithm for normocytic anemia.
Syme amputation of toenail
A. In monopolar electrosurgery, current from an electrosurgical generator passes from an active electrode (the “Bovie” tip) through the patient to a return.
Radiograph of a giant cell tumor of the thumb
Staging of endometriosis
A. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) prevents valgus deformities. B
Sleeve fracture of the patella
Sagittal T2-weighted MRI scan of a Chiari showing typical peg-like appearance of cerebellar tonsils and associated syringomyelia. Source: Neurosurgery,
Imaging studies in a patient with a distractive flexion injury of the cervical spine. (A) This lateral radiographic view demonstrates anterior subluxation.
Survival rates after thyroidectomy for papillary, mixed papillary-follicular, follicular, medullary, and undifferentiated thyroid cancer. Source: Thyroid.
Internal hemorrhoids. (Used, with permission, from John Cello, MD.)
Technique of varicose vein stripping
Anesthetic technique. The popliteal block is performed with the needle tip inserted 7–8 cm above the popliteal crease and 1 cm lateral to the midline.
Left partial third nerve palsy with ptosis (A), reduced adduction (B), elevation (C), and depression (D) but normal abduction (E) of the left eye. Source:
A: Preoperative lateral radiograph of a patient with hallux rigidus
Lines drawn for measurement in developmental dysplasia of the hip
Scaphoid fracture. A. Scaphoid fracture nonunion. B
Transverse view comparisons of a painful left medial collateral ligament (MCL) and the right asymptomatic ligament. The left ligament is thickened with.
How to position the patient and the x-ray beam for a flexed knee weight-bearing PA view. It is difficult to put the film flat against the back of the knee.
(Data from Rosenfeld RL. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2578–2588.)
A: High female anatomic anomaly. Low vaginal fistula
(Data from Rosenfeld RL. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2578–2588.)
CT myelogram demonstrates severe spinal stenosis at L3-L4 along with bilateral facet arthropathy (black arrows). Source: Chapter 4. Disorders, Diseases,
Femoral shaft fracture. A
Dry (atrophic) age-related macular degeneration with patchy focal atrophy (A) and extensive confluent atrophy (B). Source: Disorders of the Eyes & Lids,
Anesthetic technique for the popliteal block
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of glomus tumor
Radiograph of a solitary plasmacytoma in the proximal femur of a 46-year-old man. Source: Chapter 5. Musculoskeletal Oncology, Current Diagnosis & Treatment.
Staging system for gastric carcinoma
Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of a 43-year-old man status post anterior lumbar interbody fusion with cage and plate construct. Although this.
The triplane (A) and juvenile Tillaux (B) fractures are variations of ankle fracture that occur in the adolescent shortly before physeal closure. Because.
Diagrams illustrating cross-sectional views of the normal and injured spinal cord. The diagram of the normal spinal column shows the segmental arrangement.
A Pavlik harness used to treat developmental dysplasia of the hip.
The Pavlik harness, a device used for treatment of hip dislocation, subluxation, and dysplasia. Source: Chapter 10. Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Current.
A Pavlik harness used to treat developmental dysplasia of the hip.
Right recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis (dotted line = midline)
Anteroposterior weight-bearing radiograph of a patient with a symptomatic hallux valgus deformity. Lines drawn show hallux valgus angle and 1,2 intermetatarsal.
Internal hemorrhoids. (Used, with permission, from John Cello, MD.)
A–C: This is a 35-year-old neuropathic insulin-dependent type I diabetic who complains of pain and instability of his ankle when walking. There is marked.
Imaging studies in a patient with cervical spondylosis and chronic neck pain. (A) Radiograph showing collapsed disk space between C5 and C6 and a large.
The straight leg knee immobilizer brace
Hybrid total hip replacement with porous coated acetabular shell and cemented femoral stem performed for osteoarthritis. Source: Orthopedic Surgery, CURRENT.
[From: Galli : et al: Emergency Orthopedics: The Spine
Carotid angioplasty and stenting
Epigastric hernia. Note closeness to ­midline and the presence in upper abdomen. The herniation is through the linea alba. Source: Hernias & Other Lesions.
Small bowel obstruction
Radiograph of a pathologic fracture secondary to Gaucher disease involving the distal femur in a 29-year-old man. Source: Chapter 5. Musculoskeletal Oncology,
Sensory distribution in the hand
The “windshield wiper test” (passive internal and external hip rotation in 90 degrees of flexion). Pain and stiffness suggest hip joint arthritis. Source:
Diagram of a triple arthrodesis
The age distribution of hip disorders is given in a schematic representation. DDH, developmental dysplasia of the hip; Hip Fx, hip fracture; LCP, Legg-Calvé-Perthes.
Flow chart that summarizes the current management of acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. MRI, magnetic resonance imaging. (Reproduced, with.
Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Presentation transcript:

The age distribution of knee disorders is given schematically as a function of age. Blount's ds, tibia vara; OA, osteoarthrosis; P-F ds, patellofemoral arthralgia. Meniscal tears can be either medial or lateral and are traumatic in the younger age group and degenerative in the older age group. Osteoarthrosis shows an earlier onset with the knee than with the hip because there is an incidence of medial gonarthrosis in the 40s and 50s caused by medial meniscectomy in the late teens and early 20s. Source: Chapter 6. Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Orthopedics, 5e Citation: Skinner HB, McMahon PJ. Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Orthopedics, 5e; 2014 Available at: https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/DownloadImage.aspx?image=/data/Books/skin5/skin5_c006f002.png&sec=45455031&BookID=675&ChapterSecID=45451712&imagename= Accessed: October 13, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved